[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":70},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-bai-shou-tu-hua-yan-234249":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":29,"material":30,"size":30,"collection":30,"collections":31,"showCount":32,"zanCount":33,"manualWeight":33,"mainColor":34,"tagLinks":35},234249,"bai-shou-tu-hua-yan-234249","百兽图","清","华嵒","藏地不详","华喦[yán]，清朝人。他生于康熙，卒于乾隆，经历“康乾盛世”，却一生贫苦。\n他年轻时因被乡绅羞辱，拒绝他为宗族祠堂作画。他一气之下，连夜在祠堂墙壁上画下高山云鹤、水国浮牛、悬崖青松、倚马题诗四幅画作，然后愤然离乡出走。\n他中年辗转于江南各地，与“扬州八怪”交往密切，成为扬州画派的代表人物，传世佳作皆被世人奉若珍宝。\n他晚年书、画、诗俱全，被称为“三绝”，人物、花鸟走兽、山水自然无不精通，终成一代名家。乃至后来者如吴昌硕、齐白石、徐悲鸿等大师也学习他绘画技法。\n在这里要特别提到的是，他笔下的画作，和别的艺术大师有些不同。\n嵒，通“岩”。华喦，人如其名。他的艺术成就如同山峰一般耸立在清代画坛，令无数后来者敬仰。自古以来善画走兽者甚多，但很少有人能画出百兽图。因此珍藏于北京故宫博物院的一幅《百兽图》便显得格外珍贵，它的作者便是华喦。\n此作为长卷画作，画面自右向左依次出现狗、牛、羊、马、鹿、狼、虎、猴、熊等动物，而一头老虎位居画面正中却面露囧态。画面中的动物们被华喦描绘的生动传神，栩栩如生，各具亮点。每一处局部独立展示便是一幅小品佳作，而纵览全画便犹如置身深山老林之中，处处散发着自然的生命力。\n画面最右侧，首先映入眼帘的是人类生活中常见的狗、牛、羊、马。\n接下来画面中来到河畔旁的草地上，一众动物在枫叶美景中悠闲地嬉戏打闹，但河对岸一只麋鹿正此刻正和一只灰狼对峙，凭添了几分紧张的气息。\n镜头继续向左转移，一只老虎在山坡的另一侧独自矗立。虽说老虎是百兽之王，可它此刻的面部表情却十分窘迫，甚至引得巨石上的猴子驻足观看。想来应该是它在头疼这森林的管理问题吧。\n随着我们的视角不断向左深入，画面中山石林立，藤叶纷飞，显得更加原始。而这里的主角变成了一群热闹的猴子，和两只争食的黑熊。\n整幅画作的最左侧，两只大黑熊在互相夺食，而另一只小黑熊却呆在山洞里悠闲地睡着懒觉，顿时令观者啼笑皆非。\n值得一提的是，华喦这幅《百兽图》除开陆地上生活的一群动物外，空中无鸟，水中无鱼。本应威武凶狠的老虎虽出画面正中心，却毫无威仪感，甚至显得有些窘迫。不知作者当时为何会如此创作。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28],"高清","国画","长卷","设色","工笔","皴法","山水","兽","猴","牛","树","石","花草","飞鸟","犬","羊","鹿","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffd8e66486eac6115b5e7d13a3b541fdc.jpg","",[],54,0,"795548",[36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54,56,58,60,62,64,66,68],{"name":12,"slug":37},"gao-qing",{"name":13,"slug":39},"guo-hua",{"name":14,"slug":41},"chang-juan",{"name":15,"slug":43},"she-se",{"name":16,"slug":45},"gong-bi",{"name":17,"slug":47},"cun-fa",{"name":18,"slug":49},"shan-shui",{"name":19,"slug":51},"shou",{"name":20,"slug":53},"hou",{"name":21,"slug":55},"niu",{"name":22,"slug":57},"shu",{"name":23,"slug":59},"shi",{"name":24,"slug":61},"hua-cao",{"name":25,"slug":63},"fei-niao",{"name":26,"slug":65},"quan",{"name":27,"slug":67},"yang",{"name":28,"slug":69},"lu",1777535404074]