[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":38},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-jian-yao-hei-you-tu-hao-zhan-yi-ming-257047":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":17,"material":18,"size":19,"collection":20,"collections":21,"showCount":22,"zanCount":23,"manualWeight":23,"mainColor":24,"tagLinks":25},257047,"jian-yao-hei-you-tu-hao-zhan-yi-ming-257047","建窑黑釉兔毫盏","宋","佚名","藏地不详","建窑，是宋代福建烧造黑釉茶盏的著名窑场。窑址有芦花坪、牛皮仑、大路后山、营长乾等处，遗物分布面积约12万平方米。建窑创烧于晚唐五代， 历宋、元、明、清四代，烧瓷历史长达千年，而且对福建地区和江南广大地区都有很大影响。\n主要产品以盏、碗、盘、碟为主，兼烧盒、罐、壶、灯、炉、钵、梅瓶、冥器等，在宋代盛产黑釉瓷而闻名于世。足底有“供御”、“进盏”字铭的，应是为宋代宫廷烧制的贡品。黑釉盏的特征：胎含铁量高，一向有“铁胎”之称，胎体厚重，呈黑灰色、紫黑色，胎质粗糙坚硬，露胎处色沉而无光。造型多样，有大小敛口、敞口等不同形式，圈足小而浅，修胎草率有力，刀法自然，釉质刚润，釉色乌黑，器物内外施釉，外釉近底足，足底无釉而露胎。釉面有明显的垂流和窑变现象，有“兔毫”、“油滴”和“曜变”及“鹧鸪斑”等有名的品种。\n宋代是建窑的发展时期，以烧黑釉器而著称。兔毫斑、鹧鸪斑、曜变等釉色的名品就出在这里，以茶盏为多\n建窑的黑釉属于结晶釉的范畴，含铁量高达8% 以上。在1300多度的高温熔烧过程中，窑温的变化，使釉面产生奇特的花纹。\n由于宋代斗茶风尚盛行，而主烧适宜为斗茶的黑釉茶盏，亦称建盏，以水吉镇窑制品为最，北宋后期曾为宫廷烧制斗茶使用的黑釉盏，并于器底刻"进盏"、"供御"字样。建阳窑产品使用含铁高的原料做胎，因而胎色深黑坚硬，有"铁胎"之俗称，或名乌泥窑、黑建、乌泥建等。盏内外均施黑釉，外壁釉不到底，露黑色胎。",[7,12,13,14,15,16],"陶瓷","黑釉","兔毫纹","器皿","结晶釉技法","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F579c57a4322a155aa2da9cac24c9a56e.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[20],3,0,"F48FB1",[26,28,30,32,34,36],{"name":7,"slug":27},"song-670",{"name":12,"slug":29},"tao-ci",{"name":13,"slug":31},"hei-you",{"name":14,"slug":33},"tu-hao-wen",{"name":15,"slug":35},"qi-min",{"name":16,"slug":37},"jie-jing-you-ji-fa",1777535454742]