[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":45},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-jing-de-zhen-yao-lan-you-miao-jin-zhe-zhi-hua-duo-yun-wen-yi-yi-ming-256974":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":20,"material":21,"size":22,"collection":23,"collections":24,"showCount":25,"zanCount":26,"manualWeight":26,"mainColor":27,"tagLinks":28},256974,"jing-de-zhen-yao-lan-you-miao-jin-zhe-zhi-hua-duo-yun-wen-yi-yi-ming-256974","景德镇窑蓝釉描金折枝花、朵云纹匜","元","佚名","藏地不详","景德镇窑是中国传统窑炉之一，景德镇窑系属于宋代六大窑系之一。诞生于今江西省景德镇，故称景德镇窑，实际上由数个窑口组成。\n景德镇有着悠久的制瓷历史，完备的陶瓷产业体系，广泛的国际影响，是一座因瓷而生、因瓷而兴、因瓷而名的城市，也是一座“因开放而生，因开放而兴”的深度开放城市。\n景德镇窑据记载始烧于唐武德(618一626)年间。建国后发现瓷窑遗址多处，以杨梅亭窑、石虎湾窑、黄泥头窑最早，均为五代时期。\n中国传统的陶瓷可分为三大类：龙窑（倾斜式隧道窑）、阶级窑（倾斜式冷底多室窑）以及景德镇窑（平焰窑）。 景德镇窑为我国传统窑炉中独具风格的窑。它的烧成室型呈一头大一头小的长椭圆形，近窑门处宽而高，靠近烟囱则逐渐狭窄矮小，故有"鸭蛋窑"之称，全长约15-20米，容积为300-400立方米，是以松柴为燃料，火焰长而灰分少，因不含硫或者含量极少，适宜烧还原焰，对于白瓷、青花瓷、颜色釉瓷等传统瓷的釉面呈色效果良好，可装烧高火、中火、低火的瓷坯。因窑内腔较高（最高高度不超过6米），便于装烧大件制品，适合多品种生产的条件。因此，景德镇窑（在景德镇也叫柴窑）单位公斤瓷的燃料消耗量小。另外，其结构简单，镇窑建筑速度快，基建费用少，产量大，周转期快，可以快速烧成和快速冷却，适应于景德镇附近制瓷原料的特性和瓷器的传统风格。对南方某些瓷窑来说，在控制烧成气氛和瓷器质量，以及燃料（松柴）消耗等方面，镇窑均较龙窑、阶级窑和倒焰窑等优点。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19],"元代","陶瓷","蓝釉","描金","折枝花","朵云纹","器","日用器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe3a95f68c86fa4556c7b7e1d738dea03.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[23],2,0,"795548",[29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43],{"name":12,"slug":30},"yuan-dai",{"name":13,"slug":32},"tao-ci",{"name":14,"slug":34},"lan-you",{"name":15,"slug":36},"miao-jin",{"name":16,"slug":38},"zhe-zhi-hua",{"name":17,"slug":40},"duo-yun-wen",{"name":18,"slug":42},"qi",{"name":19,"slug":44},"ri-yong-qi",1777535465586]