[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":60},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-mo-lou-shu-can-zhi-tu-cheng-qi-232637":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":25,"material":26,"size":27,"collection":28,"collections":29,"showCount":30,"zanCount":31,"manualWeight":31,"mainColor":32,"tagLinks":33},232637,"mo-lou-shu-can-zhi-tu-cheng-qi-232637","摹楼璹蚕织图","元","程棨","藏地不详","《耕织图》是中国古代为劝课农桑，采用绘图的形式详实记录耕作与蚕织的系列图谱，原为南宋绍兴年间画家楼璹所作，作品得到了历代帝王的推崇和嘉许。此内整理：传元程棨摹楼璹绘本、清康熙三十五年焦秉贞绘、内府刊本（两种）、清雍正时期陈枚彩绘本、清代彩绘本及和刻本，共九种版本。\n南宋绍兴年间于潜县令楼璹绘制的《耕织图》呈献给宋高宗，深得高宗赞赏并获得吴皇后题词。皇上还专门召见他，并将其《耕织图》宣示后宫，一时朝野传诵，从而引发了“耕织图”发展的第一次高潮。社会上接连不断地出现了许多《耕织图》，形成了中国绘画史、科技史、农业史、艺术史中一个独特的现象，成就了中国文化遗产的一大瑰宝。《耕织图》历经近千年流传到世界各地。\n楼璹的《耕织图》又是一卷诗画相配的文学艺术作品，有人将他的诗与南宋诗人范成大的作品相比较，充满田园气息，也有人评价他的作品的内容更像是以农业为主题的农学著作，有人将它与《天工开物》、《农政全书》相媲美。说是一部有韵的农书。\n《耕织图》描绘细致入微又富有艺术感染力，有赖于楼璹对农业生产的长期观察体验和高超的艺术造诣。他在任县令时，跑遍於潜县治十二乡之周边的南门畈、横山畈、方元畈、祈祥畈、对石畈、竹亭畈、敖干畈等大畈，深入田头地角，出入农家，与当地有经验技术的农夫蚕妇研讨种田、植桑、织帛等经验技术得失。尤其难得的是，它在画面上留下的从事农业生产的图像，为研究农业特别是农具留下了无法从文字资料中得到的珍贵资料。例如《灌溉》《一耘》图，绘出了当时使用戽斗、桔槔和龙骨车抽水灌田的情景。从《收割》图中看到的是一幅紧张的割稻场面。《织》和《攀花》等图绘出了当时已经使用的素织机和花织机，使人们能够更形象地了解当时蚕桑及纺织的发展面貌。其中记载的许多耕织知识和生产工具一直沿用至今。\n该图为康熙年间，江南士人进呈南宋楼璹《耕织图诗》，康熙命内廷供奉焦秉贞重绘而成。康熙亲自题序，并为每幅图“制诗一章，以吟咏其勤苦而书之于图”。时著名木刻家朱圭、梅裕凤奉旨镌版印制。本次编辑将楼诗原文、康熙行草释文用简体文字附于图页，方便读者阅读。《御制耕织图》含23幅耕种图和23幅纺织图，每幅图都配有一首诗。这些诗是由康熙皇帝所作。清宫廷画家焦秉贞创作的这些画很大部分是根据南宋楼璹的《耕织图》来创作的，创作时做了调整。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24],"高清","名画","国画","长卷","设色","工笔","人物","耕织","蚕织","劳作","书法","农桑","传统技艺","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7cc381aebd2353ed49054ea70b9ec3a5.jpg","水墨设色","32.7X1049","",[],14,0,"BDBDBD",[34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54,56,58],{"name":12,"slug":35},"gao-qing",{"name":13,"slug":37},"ming-hua",{"name":14,"slug":39},"guo-hua",{"name":15,"slug":41},"chang-juan",{"name":16,"slug":43},"she-se",{"name":17,"slug":45},"gong-bi",{"name":18,"slug":47},"ren-wu",{"name":19,"slug":49},"geng-zhi",{"name":20,"slug":51},"can-zhi",{"name":21,"slug":53},"lao-zuo",{"name":22,"slug":55},"shu-fa",{"name":23,"slug":57},"nong-sang",{"name":24,"slug":59},"chuan-tong-ji-yi",1777535424546]