[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":70},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-que-hua-qiu-se-tu-quan-juan-zhao-meng-fu-231941":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":28,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":32,"showCount":33,"zanCount":34,"manualWeight":35,"mainColor":36,"tagLinks":37},231941,"que-hua-qiu-se-tu-quan-juan-zhao-meng-fu-231941","鹊华秋色图全卷","元","赵孟頫","台北故宫博物院","《鹊华秋色图》画中是一片辽阔的泽地和河水，从近景直伸展到远处的地平线。在这好像无际的平远景上，最重要的是两座山：右方突立的是三角形，双峰笔直的华不注山；盘踞在左面的是鹊山，形如面包，又如水牛的脊背。画题就是由这两座山而起的。鹊华二山与近景之间，树木紧多，疏落散布，有杨树、稚松及其他各类。画的左方，可见山羊四五只，在几所简陋的茅舍简啮食。水边轻舟数叶，舟中渔叟正安静地工作。其时正是秋天——一片宁静，有的树叶已脱落了，有的亦赤黄相间。然而村人对这些美景混然不觉，只埋头于他们日常的生计。\n从题跋可知，《鹊华秋色图》作于元贞元年（1295年）冬。这年，作者在任满济南路总管府事，奉召进京又称病辞官回到故乡吴兴。与此同时，祖籍济南的南宋文学家周密自曾祖父随宋高宗南渡客居吴兴后，从未回过故乡，听归隐山林后的作者时常赞美济南的优美风光，勾起了思乡之情，于是请他详细介绍故乡的风土人情。作者被周密深深的家乡情结所打动，觉得把济南风光画出来赠与友人，比口头讲述更加直观形象，便挥毫泼墨，作下这幅画。\n从题跋可知，《鹊华秋色图》作于元贞元年（1295年）冬。这年，作者在任满济南路总管府事，奉召进京又称病辞官回到故乡吴兴。与此同时，祖籍济南的南宋文学家周密自曾祖父随宋高宗南渡客居吴兴后，从未回过故乡，听归隐山林后的作者时常赞美济南的优美风光，勾起了思乡之情，于是请他详细介绍故乡的风土人情。作者被周密深深的家乡情结所打动，觉得把济南风光画出来赠与友人，比口头讲述更加直观形象，便挥毫泼墨，作下这幅画。\n作者把两座山分左右布局，右边是华不注山，左边是鹊山，均安排在远景位置。两座山的形状，呈尖三角形（华不注山），一呈半圆形（鹊山），两者遥遥相对。在刚柔对比中，更显得华不注山的险峻奇突。图中中景、近景表现出一片辽阔苍茫的景象。平川洲渚，红树芦荻，房舍隐现。图中林木种类颇多，红绿相间，枯润相杂。树姿高低且变化丰富，布置得宜，聚散自然，多而不繁，疏朗有致。在这水乡山色之中，几个渔民在劳作，或撑篙、或扳网，还有一人策杖漫步在田野，远处可见散放着的牛群，整个画面洋溢着牧歌般的恬静气氛。\n画上树干不是用两条线勾廓外形，而是把边线与树皮的纹理结合在起勾绘。用笔似乎旋转，线条往复重叠，增添了树干的质感。画上近景中景的树叶，点绘得比较疏朗，远树画得简洁，整体感较强。鹊山用披麻，皴法较密。华不注山正面运用了“荷叶皴”，线条从上直落，交叉处稍留空白，突出山的嶙峋之姿。侧面用“解索皴”，整个山体两边皴擦少，边线模糊，但体积感较强。汀岸、平原采用了长披麻并以笔力的轻重，线条的疏密，落墨的深浅凸显干湿，表现出了大自然的节奏和生命。房舍人畜、芦荻舟车均精描细点，再渲染青、赭、红、绿，设色明丽清淡，风格古雅俊秀。作者创造性地将水墨山水与青绿山水融为一体，笔法灵活，风苍秀简逸，富有创新之意。\n图中两座山峰，鹊山为淡花青，华不注山为淡青绿，颜色较为醒目。其他诸景如洲渚、树木等多施以深浅不一的青色，房屋、牛群和一些树叶则用红、黄、精等暖色系，色调冷暖交汇，既显示出秋的清旷高洁，亦呈现出人情的和乐安详。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27],"高清","国画","书画","长卷","水墨","设色","山水","树木","村庄","河流","房屋","行书","书法","印章","皴法","名画","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9153244445e02ec7ffa1f4c18ddd13f9.jpg","纸本","28.4厘米，横：90.2厘米","",[],136,2,0,"795548",[38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54,56,58,60,62,64,66,68],{"name":12,"slug":39},"gao-qing",{"name":13,"slug":41},"guo-hua",{"name":14,"slug":43},"shu-hua",{"name":15,"slug":45},"chang-juan",{"name":16,"slug":47},"shui-mo",{"name":17,"slug":49},"she-se",{"name":18,"slug":51},"shan-shui",{"name":19,"slug":53},"shu-mu",{"name":20,"slug":55},"cun-zhuang",{"name":21,"slug":57},"he-liu",{"name":22,"slug":59},"fang-wu",{"name":23,"slug":61},"xing-shu",{"name":24,"slug":63},"shu-fa",{"name":25,"slug":65},"yin-zhang",{"name":26,"slug":67},"cun-fa",{"name":27,"slug":69},"ming-hua",1777535396256]