[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":59},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-shen-cui-xuan-tu-wen-zheng-ming-219721":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":24,"material":25,"size":26,"collection":27,"collections":28,"showCount":30,"zanCount":31,"manualWeight":32,"mainColor":33,"tagLinks":34},219721,"shen-cui-xuan-tu-wen-zheng-ming-219721","深翠轩图","明","文徵明","北京故宫博物院","文徵明（1470—1559年），原名壁，字徵明，后以字行，改字徵仲，长洲（今江苏省苏州）人。家世武弁，自祖父起始以文显，父文林曾任温州永嘉知县。他幼习经籍诗文，喜爱书画，文师吴宽，书法学李应祯，绘画宗沈周。少时即享才名，与祝允明、唐寅、徐祯卿并称“吴中四才子”。然在科举道路上却很坎坷，从弘治乙卯（1495年）26岁到嘉靖壬午（1522年）53岁，十次应举均落第，直至54岁才受荐以贡生进京，待诏翰林院。四年中目睹官场腐败，一再乞归，57岁回归故里，潜心诗文书画。他通晓各科绘画之艺，擅长各种细粗之法，其目力和控笔能力极佳，80多岁时还能十分流利地书写蝇头小楷竟日不倦。绘画上与沈周共创“吴派”，又与沈周、唐寅、仇英并称“吴门四家”。书法上与祝允明、王宠并誉为“吴中三家”。 文徵明的绘画兼善山水、兰竹、人物、花卉诸科，尤精山水。早年师事沈周，后致力于赵孟頫、王蒙、吴镇三家，自成一格。画风呈粗、细两种面貌。粗笔源自沈周、吴镇，兼取赵孟頫古木竹石法，笔墨苍劲淋漓，又带干笔皴擦和书法飞白，于粗简中见层次和韵味；细笔取法赵孟頫、王蒙，布景繁密，较少空间纵深，造型规整，时见棱角和变形，用笔细密，稍带生涩，于精熟中见稚拙。设色多青绿重彩，间施浅绛，于鲜丽中见清雅。这路细笔山水属本色画，具装饰性、抒情味、稚拙感、利家气诸特征，也奠定了“吴派”的基本特色。文徵明是继沈周之后的吴门画派的领袖，门人、弟子众多，形成当时吴门地区最大的绘画流派。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"高清","国画","书画","长卷","山水","亭","树木","山石","设色","文人画","建筑","草木","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2a42dbab646c091f1f3d17e995011702.jpg","纸本,设色","纵23.8cm，横78.3cm","山水画精选",[27,29],"书法精选",88,2,0,"BDBDBD",[35,37,39,41,43,45,47,49,51,53,55,57],{"name":12,"slug":36},"gao-qing",{"name":13,"slug":38},"guo-hua",{"name":14,"slug":40},"shu-hua",{"name":15,"slug":42},"chang-juan",{"name":16,"slug":44},"shan-shui",{"name":17,"slug":46},"ting",{"name":18,"slug":48},"shu-mu",{"name":19,"slug":50},"shan-shi",{"name":20,"slug":52},"she-se",{"name":21,"slug":54},"wen-ren-hua",{"name":22,"slug":56},"jian-zhu",{"name":23,"slug":58},"cao-mu",1777535398832]