[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":69},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-su-shi-liu-dai-tu-cui-zi-zhong-231953":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":28,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":32,"showCount":33,"zanCount":34,"manualWeight":34,"mainColor":35,"tagLinks":36},231953,"su-shi-liu-dai-tu-cui-zi-zhong-231953","苏轼留带图","明","崔子忠","台北故宫博物院","宋神宗年间(1078年前后)苏东坡与佛印法师是知心好友，称为“忘形交”。一天苏东坡突然来访，直入方丈室。佛印正欲为僧众说法，故意开玩笑不让苏东坡坐，说：“此间无坐处”。苏东坡随即用禅宗之语答道：“暂借佛印四大为座”。佛印见他居然班门弄斧，便想难难他，提出如果答出问题就请他坐，答不出就把玉带输掉。苏轼自以为难不倒他欣然答应。佛印问：“既然四大皆空，五蕴非有，居士向哪里坐?”(四大：“地、水、火、风”大，佛教认为是构成物质的四大元素。五蕴：“色、受、想、行、识”蕴，是构成人身的五种因素)。你想，既然四大皆空，五蕴非有，便是空空如也，一无所有。哪里还会有什么座位呢?苏东坡果然被难住了。只得解下玉带相赠。佛印也当即取出一幅自己的衲裙回赠。真得感谢这位聪明的和尚，为我们留下了这件珍贵的文物。苏东坡还写了三首诗记这件事，题目叫《玉带施元长老，元以衲裙相报次韵》，其中有“此带阅人如传舍，流传到我亦悠然。锦袍销落应相称，乞与佯狂老万回”等句，流露出政治上失意上图专为存放苏东坡玉带供人观瞻的“留玉阁”\n这幅《留带图》，画的正是苏轼与僧人参廖子的故事。崔子忠师承董其昌，在人物画上与陈洪绶齐名，并称南陈北崔。所画人物面目清奇而有古意。惜乎所寻的这幅《留带图》太小，咱竟不能见识其笔力。也罢，苏胡子是多面手，不但词文冠绝天下，连书法绘画都是超一流名家。宋四家“苏黄米蔡”，苏胡子书法排名大宋第一。崔画不清晰，录一幅苏胡子的字以弥补。《黄州寒食帖》，号称天下行书第三。\n“有情风万里卷潮来，无情送潮归”，“对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋”，“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”，就是这样的联想，就是这样的博大开阔的境界。\n婉约为正宗的词在苏轼那里有了极大的开拓，但是可惜其他人没有追随上来。天才常常比一般人走得快一点吗？秦观，仍是词人之词，他为何不学苏轼做诗人之词？但秦观依然有其特色之处，一般人常把抽象的感情比作具象的景物，但秦观却能够把具体的形象比作抽象的感情。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27],"明代","国画","书画","工笔","设色","水墨","人物","树木","山石","建筑","家具","服饰","书法","印章","枯树","杂草","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F62ad3b4fbcab6254827d3f2934fc1b38.jpg","纸本,设色","81.4x50","",[],19,0,"795548",[37,39,41,43,45,47,49,51,53,55,57,59,61,63,65,67],{"name":12,"slug":38},"ming-dai",{"name":13,"slug":40},"guo-hua",{"name":14,"slug":42},"shu-hua",{"name":15,"slug":44},"gong-bi",{"name":16,"slug":46},"she-se",{"name":17,"slug":48},"shui-mo",{"name":18,"slug":50},"ren-wu",{"name":19,"slug":52},"shu-mu",{"name":20,"slug":54},"shan-shi",{"name":21,"slug":56},"jian-zhu",{"name":22,"slug":58},"jia-ju",{"name":23,"slug":60},"fu-shi",{"name":24,"slug":62},"shu-fa",{"name":25,"slug":64},"yin-zhang",{"name":26,"slug":66},"ku-shu",{"name":27,"slug":68},"za-cao",1777535418682]