[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":56},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-wan-guo-lai-chao-tu-yi-ming-230300":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":24,"material":25,"size":25,"collection":25,"collections":26,"showCount":27,"zanCount":28,"manualWeight":29,"mainColor":30,"tagLinks":31},230300,"wan-guo-lai-chao-tu-yi-ming-230300","万国来朝图","清","佚名","藏地不详","《万国来朝图》是清代宫廷佚名画家创作的绢本设色画，现藏于 。\n《万国来朝图》，将万国来朝使团朝贡的场景绘于画面，场面宏大十分热闹。\n画面显示，每到元旦朝贺庆典，各国度、各民族朝贺宾客穿着艳丽的服装，外貌气质各自不同，带着琳琅满目、五花八门的贡品云集在太和门外，在左右两侧指定区域内人头攒动、等候乾隆皇帝的接见；充分展示出宫廷建筑群的宏伟壮观和天朝大国、万国来朝的盛世气派。\n《万国来朝图》包含了远西诸国（荷兰、英吉利、法兰西）、周边诸国（日本、朝鲜、安南），而荷兰、英吉利、法兰西又都是带口子边的，在贬低他国的同时直接反映了清朝以天朝上国自居的自大心态。\n该画作在大雪银装素裹下更加庄严雄伟；太和殿前皇家侍卫身着华服、排列整齐，文武百官肃立静候待命；乾隆帝安闲地坐在后宫屋檐下靠椅上喝茶休憩，准备前往太和殿接见各国使臣；后宫人物众多，女眷们身着吉服三五成群或闲聊、或看热闹，孩子们兴高采烈的或嬉戏、或放鞭炮，太监宫女们各司其位或忙碌于元旦准备工作、或穿梭于庭院回廊；各国度、各民族朝贺宾客穿着艳丽的服装，外貌气质各自不同，带着琳琅满目、五花八门的贡品云集在太和门外，在左右两侧指定区域内人头攒动、等候乾隆皇帝的接见。\n队伍前面有一只经过精心装扮的高大威猛的大象显得神气十足，大象上坐着一人正与同伴交谈着什么。\n画面将万国来朝的宾客们巧妙地安排在画幅四分之一处的右下角，延展出画外仍有众多宾客，场面宏大十分热闹。\n在我国历史上，历朝历代的元旦同样是宫廷最为重要的节日之一。\n具体到大清王朝紫禁城里的元旦，从本质上讲与民间并无二致，只是多了份典礼式的庄严和肃穆，活动多以规模宏大盛典形式表现。\n收藏的几幅由清代宫廷画家绘制的《万国来朝图》，就是对紫禁城内元旦朝贺活动的形象记录。\n赏析这些画作，可以使我们对当年位居九五之尊的皇帝如何过元旦，获得一些感性认识。\n据专家考证，为了宏扬清朝政府的威德，展现“四夷宾服、万国来朝”的繁荣景象，在乾隆帝授意下，宫廷画家们先后创作了多幅向清国朝贺、歌功颂德的绘画，作品之间只是在细节上略微有所不同。\n从画面中可以看出，元旦朝贺庆典是在紫禁城内举行，作者以鸟瞰的角度全景式构图，运用传统工笔界画的表现技法，大胆地通过对个别宫殿适当挪位、变换角度、压缩，通过宏观和微观将主要建筑和场景尽量容纳其中，展示出宫廷建筑群的宏伟壮观和皇家气派、将不同时间段来朝使团朝贡的场景绘于画面，集中表达兴盛之意。\n纵观整体画面，层次丰富、主次分明，准确传神地将各种元素巧妙地组合，将数以百计的人物安排得恰到好处、刻画得细腻入；整幅画作呈现出祥和的景象，淋漓尽致地营造出乾隆年间紫禁城元旦朝贺庆典的热闹场景，给观者强烈的艺术感染力、留下深刻印象。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"高清","国画","工笔","设色","界画","人物","楼阁","宫殿","庭院","树木","雪景","建筑","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7aff9949ab70c37e5214da467c0091b5.jpg","",[],48,1,0,"795548",[32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54],{"name":12,"slug":33},"gao-qing",{"name":13,"slug":35},"guo-hua",{"name":14,"slug":37},"gong-bi",{"name":15,"slug":39},"she-se",{"name":16,"slug":41},"jie-hua",{"name":17,"slug":43},"ren-wu",{"name":18,"slug":45},"lou-ge",{"name":19,"slug":47},"gong-dian",{"name":20,"slug":49},"ting-yuan",{"name":21,"slug":51},"shu-mu",{"name":22,"slug":53},"xue-jing",{"name":23,"slug":55},"jian-zhu",1777535405358]