[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-xia-shan-tu-zhou-wang-jian-237076":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":26,"material":27,"size":28,"collection":29,"collections":30,"showCount":31,"zanCount":32,"manualWeight":33,"mainColor":34,"tagLinks":35},237076,"xia-shan-tu-zhou-wang-jian-237076","夏山图轴","清","王鉴","台北故宫博物院","王鉴（1598年～1677年），字元照，一字圆照，号湘碧，又号香庵主，江南太仓人，明末清初画家，“四王”之一。\n万历二十六年（1598年）出生，崇祯六年（1633年）举人。后任廉州府知府，世称“王廉州”。工画，早年由董其昌亲自传授，董其昌向王鉴表示“学画唯多仿古人”，“时从董宗伯、王奉常游，得见宋元诸名公墨迹”，与同族王时敏齐名，王时敏曾题王鉴画云：“廉州画出入宋元，士气作家俱备，一时鲜有敌手”。\n吴伟业将王时敏与董其昌、王鉴、李流芳、杨文骢、张学曾、程嘉燧、卞文瑜和邵弥合称为“画中九友”，并作《画中九友歌》。康熙十六年（1677年）去世，享年八十岁。\n王鉴出生于书香门第，为明代著名文人王世贞曾孙，家藏古今名迹甚富，丰富的家藏，为王鉴学习临摹历代名画真迹提供了良好的条件。摹古工力很深，笔法非凡，擅长山水。与王时敏、王翚、王原祁、恽寿平、吴历齐名，并称四王吴恽或清初六家，成为画坛正宗。为“清初六家”之一。\n与明末北方著名书画收藏家睢阳袁枢（袁可立子）交从甚密，袁以收藏董源、巨然作品为最，王鉴从中受益者颇多，书画往来相互题赠。王鉴《仿巨然真迹图》：“董宗伯所藏巨然真迹，今归袁环中（袁枢）使君，昨在其署中出此相示。”\n王鉴和王时敏、袁枢一样，早年曾经得到过董其昌的亲自传授，他一生的画业就是沿着董其昌注重摹古的方向发展，继续揣摩董源、巨然、吴镇、黄公望等诸多前辈大家的笔意，仿古吸收并转化古人的笔墨结构，形成了自己丰富的山水画语言。\n王鉴画的坡石取法黄公望，点苔学吴镇，用墨学倪瓒。尤其是他的青绿设色山水画，缜密秀润，妩媚明朗，综合了沈周、文征明清润明洁的画风，清雅的书卷气跃然纸上，历来为后人所称道。擅长山水，远法董（源）、巨（然），近宗王蒙、黄公望。运笔出锋，用墨浓润，树木丛郁，后壑深邃，皴法爽朗空灵，匠心渲染，有沉雄古逸之长。间作青绿重色，亦能妍丽融洽。信云林山水意极绵密。仿山樵山水，仿赵大年《春景》没骨山水、仿洪谷子设色山水，疏密奇正，纯以篆法写轮廓。仿子久《秋木山色图》《仿黄公望烟浮远岫图》、摹沈石田山水、仿董源《秋山图》仿范华设色山水、仿巨然山水，骨重气轻。其作品大多摹古，信效名家，缺乏独创，并具有浓厚的复古思想和形式主义画风。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25],"国画","书画","名画","立轴","设色","皴法","山水","山峦","溪流","树木","松树","竹子","岩石","水岸","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F71226ba5bbfe4157e33f7a5a4fc9a2aa.jpg","纸本","","山水画精选",[29],31,1,0,"BDBDBD",[36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50,52,54,56,58,60,62],{"name":12,"slug":37},"guo-hua",{"name":13,"slug":39},"shu-hua",{"name":14,"slug":41},"ming-hua",{"name":15,"slug":43},"li-zhou",{"name":16,"slug":45},"she-se",{"name":17,"slug":47},"cun-fa",{"name":18,"slug":49},"shan-shui",{"name":19,"slug":51},"shan-luan",{"name":20,"slug":53},"xi-liu",{"name":21,"slug":55},"shu-mu",{"name":22,"slug":57},"song-shu",{"name":23,"slug":59},"zhu-zi",{"name":24,"slug":61},"yan-shi",{"name":25,"slug":63},"shui-an",1777535410890]