[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":57},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-yuan-shu-lin-yuan-shan-wu-zhen-290822":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":24,"material":25,"size":26,"collection":27,"collections":28,"showCount":29,"zanCount":30,"manualWeight":30,"mainColor":31,"tagLinks":32},290822,"yuan-shu-lin-yuan-shan-wu-zhen-290822","元疎林远山","元","吴镇","藏地不详","吴镇（1280年—1354年），字仲圭，号梅花道人，浙江嘉兴人。元代画家、书法家、诗人。\n吴镇擅画山水、梅花、竹石，与黄公望、倪瓒、王蒙合称“元四家”。\n由于吴镇以董巨起家，其画中山、石、树、水、房屋、小桥都显得格外宁静、平和，但吴镇有时也着意打破这种气氛，使宁静中增几分动荡，那就是近景大树和山石的表现，特别是三两棵树的表现尤其明显。如果说吴画山、石、水、小桥、屋舍、群树的表现乃至整体气息是以董巨面目出现的话，那么其局部的大树则主要是以马夏的面目出现的。结构布局上立于近景，形象表现上夸张变形，树种的选择上以松柏寓人格。这种形象的树出现在平和、宁静的境界里显得格外突出。它们或直立挺拔、俯势向上；或倚斜偃蹇、欲倒还立；或技条倒挂、曲折盘桓。而且吴镇对大树的形象也是情有独钟的，几乎每幅山水画均有此类形象。这一个个形象频繁出现于其笔下，有何深刻含义？如果联系一下元代的民族岐视政策，联系一下同样比邻而居，盛氏求画者门限为穿，自家之门阒然的事实，或许透露出个中消息。在大树的塑造上，如果把吴镇放在“元四家”其他三家中做一比较，吴镇的独特个性尤能充分展现。黄公望、王蒙为了表现高士的居住环境，用平和、冷静的笔触画群山诸峰，力量均匀，气势平缓，树木郁郁葱葱，均为山的点缀，很少突出某一大树。倪瓒、吴镇在景物取舍上有极强的一致性，均喜画几棵树。倪瓒的树是纤细、弱小的，树干上长出几条树枝，枝上顶着几片叶子，立在空旷的荒野里显得孤独而又凄凉。而且倪瓒的树往往是叫不出名字的，并无具体所指；吴镇在树的种类上往往是有选择的，他最喜欢选取被赋予隐逸人格象征的古松来充实画面。在近景中吴镇很少画杂树而是喜爱强调几棵大树，个个粗壮而枝叶茂密，富有顽强的生命力。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23],"国画","名画","书画","水墨","山水","疏林","老树","山石","屋舍","皴法","印章","书法","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fcbeb34e136ba53cca7ce0b9820edabe6.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],25,0,"BDBDBD",[33,35,37,39,41,43,45,47,49,51,53,55],{"name":12,"slug":34},"guo-hua",{"name":13,"slug":36},"ming-hua",{"name":14,"slug":38},"shu-hua",{"name":15,"slug":40},"shui-mo",{"name":16,"slug":42},"shan-shui",{"name":17,"slug":44},"shu-lin-249",{"name":18,"slug":46},"lao-shu",{"name":19,"slug":48},"shan-shi",{"name":20,"slug":50},"wu-she",{"name":21,"slug":52},"cun-fa",{"name":22,"slug":54},"yin-zhang",{"name":23,"slug":56},"shu-fa",1777535413670]