[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":81},["ShallowReactive",2],{"artwork-yue-man-qing-you-ce-chen-mei-234947":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"title":6,"dynasty":7,"author":8,"museum":9,"description":10,"tags":11,"thumbUrl":32,"material":33,"size":34,"collection":35,"collections":36,"showCount":37,"zanCount":38,"manualWeight":38,"mainColor":39,"tagLinks":40},234947,"yue-man-qing-you-ce-chen-mei-234947","月漫清游册","清","陈枚","藏地不详","《月曼清游图》册描绘的是宫廷嫔妃们一年12个月的深宫生活：正月“寒夜探梅”、二月“杨柳荡千”、三月“闲亭对弈”、四月“庭院观花”、五月“水阁梳妆”、六月“碧池采莲”、七月“桐荫乞巧”、八月“琼台玩月”、九月“重阳赏菊”、十月“文窗刺绣”、十一月“围炉博古”、十二月“踏雪寻诗”。通过这一幅幅生动的画面体现了宫廷生活与民间生活的密切关联。嫔妃们的活动内容，在民间生活中均习以为常，只不过由于宫廷的特殊地位，而令这些活动从内容到形式都具有更加富贵、繁琐及典制化的特点。\n作者在人物创作的审美取向上有别于唐代张萱、周昉笔下体态丰腴的嫔妃形象，而以明代唐寅、仇英笔下的仕女画为审美标准，追求秀润飘逸的情致。画家以工细流畅的线条和亮丽鲜活的色彩将嫔妃们描绘成身材修长、体态轻盈、“倚风娇无力”之貌。她们三五成群地行进在以界画表现的亭台楼阁内或是细笔勾染皴点的花石下。富贵闲逸的宫苑生活令她们的物质生活十分充足，也使她们的精神世界极度贫乏。在技法上，此图所绘人物造型生动准确，笔致工细严谨，源于宋代院体画风。图中的楼台房室建筑则采用西洋焦点透视法绘成，根据图中透视线斜度的变化，可以准确地推求出灭点的具体位置，从而加强了平面画幅的立体、纵深效果，在有限的画面上扩展出无限的空间。此图册于乾隆三年（1738年）绘成后深得乾隆皇帝的赞赏。\n乾隆帝于六年谕令皇宫“造办处”的优秀匠人，如擅镶嵌技艺的常存，擅牙雕工艺的陈祖章、陈观泉父子及顾彭年、萧汉振等，以陈枚的这本图册为画稿，用象牙、玉石等进行雕刻。匠人们精雕细琢，密切结合牙雕和镶嵌的技艺特点，令画面层次分明，富有立体感。这件雕有103人的牙雕精品被称作“百美图”。乾隆皇帝在为它题写诗文时将其正式定名为《月曼清游》。",[12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31],"国画","书画","设色","工笔","人物","美人","楼阁","庭院","盆栽","印章","行书","栏杆","台阶","树木","石桌","菊","清代","册","书法","诗","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa802a71d4482087ccb76c4c0c68fc81e.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],6,0,"BDBDBD",[41,43,45,47,49,51,53,55,57,59,61,63,65,67,69,71,73,75,77,79],{"name":12,"slug":42},"guo-hua",{"name":13,"slug":44},"shu-hua",{"name":14,"slug":46},"she-se",{"name":15,"slug":48},"gong-bi",{"name":16,"slug":50},"ren-wu",{"name":17,"slug":52},"mei-ren",{"name":18,"slug":54},"lou-ge",{"name":19,"slug":56},"ting-yuan",{"name":20,"slug":58},"pen-zai",{"name":21,"slug":60},"yin-zhang",{"name":22,"slug":62},"xing-shu",{"name":23,"slug":64},"lan-gan",{"name":24,"slug":66},"tai-jie",{"name":25,"slug":68},"shu-mu",{"name":26,"slug":70},"shi-zhuo",{"name":27,"slug":72},"ju",{"name":28,"slug":74},"qing-dai",{"name":29,"slug":76},"ce",{"name":30,"slug":78},"shu-fa",{"name":31,"slug":80},"shi-2558",1777535440465]