[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-chuan-hua-wen-shi":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},10141,"chuan-hua-wen-shi","穿花纹饰","穿花纹饰画高清赏析","精选中国历代穿花纹饰题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F240c8433cb7727800b70450c78c37c92.jpg",0,2,[14,34],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":10,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":31,"showCount":32,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":33},256794,"jing-de-zhen-yao-qing-hua-feng-chuan-mu-dan-wen-zhi-hu-yi-ming-256794","景德镇窑青花凤穿牡丹纹执壶","元","佚名","藏地不详","景德镇窑是中国传统窑炉之一，景德镇窑系属于宋代六大窑系之一。诞生于今江西省景德镇，故称景德镇窑，实际上由数个窑口组成。\n景德镇有着悠久的制瓷历史，完备的陶瓷产业体系，广泛的国际影响，是一座因瓷而生、因瓷而兴、因瓷而名的城市，也是一座“因开放而生，因开放而兴”的深度开放城市。\n景德镇窑据记载始烧于唐武德(618一626)年间。建国后发现瓷窑遗址多处，以杨梅亭窑、石虎湾窑、黄泥头窑最早，均为五代时期。\n中国传统的陶瓷可分为三大类：龙窑（倾斜式隧道窑）、阶级窑（倾斜式冷底多室窑）以及景德镇窑（平焰窑）。 景德镇窑为我国传统窑炉中独具风格的窑。它的烧成室型呈一头大一头小的长椭圆形，近窑门处宽而高，靠近烟囱则逐渐狭窄矮小，故有"鸭蛋窑"之称，全长约15-20米，容积为300-400立方米，是以松柴为燃料，火焰长而灰分少，因不含硫或者含量极少，适宜烧还原焰，对于白瓷、青花瓷、颜色釉瓷等传统瓷的釉面呈色效果良好，可装烧高火、中火、低火的瓷坯。因窑内腔较高（最高高度不超过6米），便于装烧大件制品，适合多品种生产的条件。因此，景德镇窑（在景德镇也叫柴窑）单位公斤瓷的燃料消耗量小。另外，其结构简单，镇窑建筑速度快，基建费用少，产量大，周转期快，可以快速烧成和快速冷却，适应于景德镇附近制瓷原料的特性和瓷器的传统风格。对南方某些瓷窑来说，在控制烧成气氛和瓷器质量，以及燃料（松柴）消耗等方面，镇窑均较龙窑、阶级窑和倒焰窑等优点。",[18,23,24,25,26,27,7],"陶瓷","青花","凤","牡丹","执壶","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[30],5,"795548",{"id":35,"slug":36,"title":37,"dynasty":38,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":39,"tags":40,"thumbUrl":45,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":46,"collections":47,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},257224,"zheng-de-kuan-qing-hua-chuan-hua-long-wen-wan-yi-ming-257224","正德款青花穿花龙纹碗","明","青花瓷（blue and white porcelain），又称白地青花瓷，常简称青花，是中国瓷器的主流品种之一，属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料，在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰，再罩上一层透明釉，经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色，具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪，成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。明宣德时发展到了顶峰。明清时期，还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品种。",[23,24,41,42,43,7,44],"明代","龙","缠枝花卉","青花技法","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F41afbf22f9f8ce4461ffc396ec16b0ce.jpg","",[],"37474F",1777535792661]