[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":237},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-de-hua-yao":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},9746,"de-hua-yao","德化窑","德化窑画高清赏析","精选中国历代德化窑题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5fb2742da0417cbb2b051794fd5f5277.jpg",0,23,[14,36,45,55,63,71,80,92,99,112,120,128,137,146,157,166,176,184,194,202,212,220,228],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":29,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":33,"showCount":34,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},255804,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-mi-le-fo-li-xiang-yi-ming-255804","德化窑白釉弥勒佛立像","清","佚名","藏地不详","德化窑位于今福建德化，故名。作为著名的瓷窑，是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n德化瓷器是中华陶瓷烧造中的艺术珍品，始于宋代，明代后得到巨大发展。以白瓷塑佛像闻名。其制作细腻，雕刻精美，造型生动，体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和艺术创造力。\n在今福建德化，故名。是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n碗坪仑烧瓷较屈斗宫古窑址早，烧青白瓷，有的接近白釉，刻花蓖划纹装饰较多，盒子遗留甚丰，盖面所印阳纹装饰达一百余种，题材之丰富在南方地区首屈一指，南宋时有专门制作盒子的作坊，盒盖上阳文印花装饰题材丰富，有动物、花卉等近百种图案。划花间篦划纹亦较多，饰在碗、盘、瓶等器物上。\n屈斗宫元代办烧青白瓷，从南宋至元代。明代盛烧白瓷观音、达摩等塑像，胎釉浑然一体，如同白玉，被赞为"象牙白"、"奶白"或 "天鹅绒白。清代除烧白瓷外，盛烧青花与彩绘瓷器。元代以来，德化窑瓷器输出海外，菲律宾、马来西亚出土有元代德化窑青白瓷，泰国及东非坦桑尼亚等国家也出土有清代德化窑青花瓷器。\n这种瓷器的制作工艺程序如下：他们从地下挖取一种泥土，将它垒成一个大堆，任凭风吹、雨打、日晒，从不翻动，历时三、四十年。泥土经过这种处理，质地变得更加纯化精炼，适合制造上述各种器皿，然后抹上认为颜色合宜的釉，再将瓷器放入窑内或炉里烧制而成。因此，人们挖泥堆土，目的是替自已的儿孙贮备制造瓷器的材料而已，大量的瓷器是在城中出售， 一个威尼斯银币能买到八个瓷杯“。马可波罗的介绍，引起了西方人的强烈兴趣。",[18,23,7,24,25,26,27,28],"陶瓷","白釉","宗教","人物","立像","雕刻","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F331894f614b9054b3ed5af7ccf76cbe9.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[32],17,"37474F",{"id":37,"slug":38,"title":39,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":41,"thumbUrl":10,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":43,"showCount":44,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},253565,"de-hua-yao-da-mo-xiang-yi-ming-253565","德化窑达摩像","德化窑位于今福建德化，故名。作为著名的瓷窑，是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n德化瓷器是中华陶瓷烧造中的艺术珍品，始于宋代，明代后得到巨大发展。以白瓷塑佛像闻名。其制作细腻，雕刻精美，造型生动，体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和艺术创造力。\n在今福建德化，故名。是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n碗坪仑烧瓷较屈斗宫古窑址早，烧青白瓷，有的接近白釉，刻花蓖划纹装饰较多，盒子遗留甚丰，盖面所印阳纹装饰达一百余种，题材之丰富在南方地区首屈一指，南宋时有专门制作盒子的作坊，盒盖上阳文印花装饰题材丰富，有动物、花卉等近百种图案。划花间篦划纹亦较多，饰在碗、盘、瓶等器物上。\n屈斗宫元代办烧青白瓷，从南宋至元代。明代盛烧白瓷观音、达摩等塑像，胎釉浑然一体，如同白玉，被赞为\"象牙白\"、\"奶白\"或 \"天鹅绒白。清代除烧白瓷外，盛烧青花与彩绘瓷器。元代以来，德化窑瓷器输出海外，菲律宾、马来西亚出土有元代德化窑青白瓷，泰国及东非坦桑尼亚等国家也出土有清代德化窑青花瓷器。\n这种瓷器的制作工艺程序如下：他们从地下挖取一种泥土，将它垒成一个大堆，任凭风吹、雨打、日晒，从不翻动，历时三、四十年。泥土经过这种处理，质地变得更加纯化精炼，适合制造上述各种器皿，然后抹上认为颜色合宜的釉，再将瓷器放入窑内或炉里烧制而成。因此，人们挖泥堆土，目的是替自已的儿孙贮备制造瓷器的材料而已，大量的瓷器是在城中出售， 一个威尼斯银币能买到八个瓷杯“。马可波罗的介绍，引起了西方人的强烈兴趣。",[42,7,23,25,26,24,28],"清代",[32],13,{"id":46,"slug":47,"title":48,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":49,"thumbUrl":52,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":53,"showCount":54,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},255799,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-guan-yu-zuo-xiang-yi-ming-255799","德化窑白釉关羽坐像",[42,23,7,24,26,50,25,51,28],"坐像","雕塑","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd7d81fba7fdaace8308749fb79e861d2.jpg",[32],7,{"id":56,"slug":57,"title":58,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":59,"thumbUrl":61,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":62,"showCount":54,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},255702,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-ci-guan-yu-zuo-xiang-yi-ming-255702","德化窑白釉瓷关羽坐像",[18,23,7,24,26,50,60,25,28],"关羽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Faeed6545c11d4adf56c4ce1576d5a8a3.jpg",[32],{"id":64,"slug":65,"title":39,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":66,"thumbUrl":68,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":69,"showCount":70,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},255801,"de-hua-yao-da-mo-xiang-yi-ming-255801",[42,23,7,25,26,28,67],"白瓷","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8b3a831770dea5ba1d894d2ae9b7d192.jpg",[32],6,{"id":72,"slug":73,"title":74,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":75,"thumbUrl":77,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":78,"showCount":79,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},255577,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-guan-yin-pu-sa-xiang-yi-ming-255577","德化窑白釉观音菩萨像",[18,23,7,24,25,26,76,28],"兽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F906523d7f67244014487a2ad46cc0d4c.jpg",[32],5,{"id":81,"slug":82,"title":83,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":85,"thumbUrl":89,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":90,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},256522,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-ke-hua-yu-lan-wen-zun-yi-ming-256522","德化窑白釉刻花玉兰纹尊","明",[84,7,24,86,87,23,88],"刻花","玉兰纹","尊","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fec198ff4399eb1f8a3a5a66fe6f984fe.jpg",[32],3,{"id":93,"slug":94,"title":95,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":96,"thumbUrl":97,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":98,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},256186,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-da-mo-xiang-yi-ming-256186","德化窑白釉达摩像",[23,7,24,28,25,26],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F07b8c384b321adc59fb26078e7fe6db9.jpg",[32],{"id":100,"slug":101,"title":102,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":103,"thumbUrl":108,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":109,"showCount":110,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},261011,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-hua-hua-an-ba-xian-tu-xi-yi-ming-261011","德化窑白釉划花暗八仙图洗",[23,7,24,104,105,106,107],"暗八仙","洗","文房用具","器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbe03e68ce30fbdf57cd7da3815ab70fa.jpg",[32],2,"795548",{"id":113,"slug":114,"title":115,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":116,"thumbUrl":118,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":119,"showCount":110,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},259035,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-fo-xiang-yi-ming-259035","德化窑白釉佛像",[23,25,26,24,28,42,7,117],"佛像","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F060010d0982e3b91cf04ef86dc2561c3.jpg",[32],{"id":121,"slug":122,"title":123,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":124,"thumbUrl":125,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":126,"showCount":127,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},259038,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-song-zi-guan-yin-li-xiang-yi-ming-259038","德化窑白釉送子观音立像",[42,23,7,24,25,26,27],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F763cf50be652a0f49203c44447933dbe.jpg",[32],1,{"id":129,"slug":130,"title":131,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":132,"thumbUrl":135,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":136,"showCount":127,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},257529,"cheng-hua-kuan-de-hua-yao-bai-you-pu-shou-er-lu-yi-ming-257529","成化款德化窑白釉铺首耳炉",[23,24,133,76,134,7,107],"铺首","明代","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc311c821cd003804718a752d3963e578.jpg",[32],{"id":138,"slug":139,"title":140,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":141,"thumbUrl":144,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":145,"showCount":127,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},256844,"de-hua-yao-ke-gu-tong-wen-long-er-shou-zu-lu-yi-ming-256844","德化窑刻古铜纹龙耳兽足炉",[134,23,7,28,142,143,76,107],"古铜纹","龙","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fba820d6478271f1140242354550eaeb4.jpg",[32],{"id":147,"slug":148,"title":149,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":150,"thumbUrl":155,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":156,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},261008,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-hua-hua-ba-ji-xiang-wen-shi-er-pi-pa-zun-yi-ming-261008","德化窑白釉划花八吉祥纹狮耳琵琶尊",[23,7,24,151,152,153,154],"狮耳","琵琶尊","划花","八吉祥纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc9433178dadb9f1e14303f1ba707a321.jpg",[32],{"id":158,"slug":159,"title":160,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":161,"thumbUrl":164,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":165,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},260955,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-gang-shi-you-deng-yi-ming-260955","德化窑白釉缸式油灯",[23,162,163,24,7],"日用具","油灯","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9208a1b110fe94f4767b05cf4df11faf.jpg",[32],{"id":167,"slug":168,"title":169,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":170,"thumbUrl":174,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":175,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},260536,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-guan-yin-xiang-yi-ming-260536","德化窑白釉观音像",[23,7,24,171,172,28,173],"观音","佛教","宗教造像","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fff5766eecda5b91102844c26463856e6.jpg",[32],{"id":177,"slug":178,"title":179,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":180,"thumbUrl":182,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":183,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},259031,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-tuo-yuan-xi-yi-ming-259031","德化窑白釉椭圆洗",[18,7,23,24,105,181],"椭圆器型","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F452eef6e8d86bc487a0b87bf9a70e83d.jpg",[32],{"id":185,"slug":186,"title":187,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":188,"thumbUrl":192,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":193,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},259030,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-an-hua-hua-wen-bei-yi-ming-259030","德化窑白釉暗划花纹杯",[23,7,24,189,190,191,107],"暗划花","饮酒器","日用器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff01d418b6c6d47eabd3123b98fc00b29.jpg",[32],{"id":195,"slug":196,"title":197,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":198,"thumbUrl":199,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":200,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":201},257666,"he-chao-zong-kuan-de-hua-yao-bai-you-guan-yin-zuo-xiang-yi-ming-257666","何朝宗款德化窑白釉观音坐像",[134,23,25,26,24,28,50,7],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb8dc5d0e8b7b35872f1c62043021d124.jpg",[32],"BDBDBD",{"id":203,"slug":204,"title":205,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":206,"thumbUrl":210,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":211,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},257537,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-ke-xian-wen-shuang-er-san-zu-lu-yi-ming-257537","德化窑白釉刻弦纹双耳三足炉",[23,7,24,207,208,209,134],"刻弦纹","双耳","三足","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe99f8d3fc7e967a89b451d6957573815.jpg",[32],{"id":213,"slug":214,"title":215,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":216,"thumbUrl":218,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":219,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},257536,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-tu-xian-wen-san-zu-lu-yi-ming-257536","德化窑白釉凸弦纹三足炉",[23,107,7,24,217,209,134],"凸弦纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Faf574b7b3a35894bc446ca0f2ab66822.jpg",[32],{"id":221,"slug":222,"title":223,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":224,"thumbUrl":226,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":227,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":111},257532,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-ke-hua-kui-long-wen-shuang-er-san-zu-ding-yi-ming-257532","德化窑白釉刻花夔龙纹双耳三足鼎",[84,23,7,24,86,225,208,209,107,143],"夔龙纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fce9a2324ff1bd2027a40e9e3fe7153b7.jpg",[32],{"id":229,"slug":230,"title":231,"dynasty":84,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":232,"thumbUrl":235,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":236,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},257531,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-hua-hua-shou-er-yu-shi-zun-yi-ming-257531","德化窑白釉划花兽耳鱼式尊",[134,23,7,24,153,233,234,76,107],"兽耳","鱼","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc99e2a61b3c48fd3d8e917e9c0a9e7ae.jpg",[32],1777535718736]