[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":43},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-deng-zhan":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},10704,"deng-zhan","灯盏","灯盏画高清赏析","精选中国历代灯盏题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffeb09137737a458508afbfc7dbdb8d20.jpg",0,2,[14,33],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":10,"material":27,"size":28,"collection":29,"collections":30,"showCount":31,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":32},260379,"qiong-yao-lv-you-deng-zhan-yi-ming-260379","邛窑绿釉灯盏","唐","佚名","藏地不详","邛窑,中国最古老的民窑之一，是中国彩绘瓷的发源地。其价值堪比三星堆、金沙遗址，被列入国家大遗址重点保护。它始创于东晋，成熟于南朝，盛于唐，是跨越八个多世纪的中国古代陶瓷名窑。\n邛窑分布在我国的四川省境内，以青釉、青釉褐斑、青釉褐绿斑和彩绘瓷为主，始烧于南北朝衰于宋朝，时间踌度约800年的中国古代陶瓷名窑。邛窑是我国著名民间瓷窑之一。器物有各种盘、碗、罐等日用器皿，其中以丰富的小瓷俑最为生动形象，以创造了陶瓷省油灯而闻名全国。\n善于将雕塑艺术的手法运用到瓷器的造型上。纵观邛窑瓷器，雕塑艺术品特别多，例如各类大小动物，胡商俑、武士俑、劳作俑、侍女俑、役仆俑等形象都用雕塑手法作出，就是一些实用生活用具、文房用具、储盛用具等雕塑艺术的作法也处处可见。另一个巨型三彩釉陶砚台，塑成一个伸颈昂首，瞪眼张嘴的大龟，四腿塑成兽蹄形，盖用雕塑手法塑成隆起的龟背，再刻划出背纹和裙边，既实用又具有很高的艺术性。有的执壶，口部以上塑一鼻孔上翻，鼓目张嘴的人头，整齐的牙齿外露，似乎正在歌唱。有的器盖塑成一个天真的儿童，光头，昂首，两眼上视，双臂伸开，两退上翻，脚交织在一起，天真活泼，很像现在的杂技表演。瓷枕也塑造成虎形，下为一个椭圆形底板，上塑的虎，咧嘴露齿，翻鼻鼓睛；作伏卧状，背上的枕面四角圆润，前部较小，后面较大，中间略微低下，虎的前额、眉眼、皮毛和枕面以褐绿彩点画成彩斑装饰。第二，彩绘装饰十分普遍，邛窑陶瓷有单色釉、如青釉、棕黄色釉、褐黑色釉，灰白色釉。由于泥料较粗，普遍含有细沙粒，胎面普遍施化妆土，用当地原料配出浅黄、深黄、棕黄、老绿、翠绿、孔雀蓝、藏蓝、紫黄、黑色等彩在瓷器上作画，大多数是釉下彩。由于邛窑瓷器釉层稀薄，釉下彩或釉上彩不易分辨，但大多数是釉下彩。以大片圆形彩斑、联珠、多层菱形、圆圈构成的图案，有些和刻花、划花、粘贴、捏塑、模印等共同组成装饰面。最突出的是彩画。这些釉下彩绘，由于工匠有深厚的文化根底和书画艺术的功力，以没骨画的技法，率然落笔，粗悍展开，画出的花纹潇洒豪放，韵味无穷。 贴近生活的创造，四川自古以来崇尚读书，学子们多贫寒清苦，邛窑创造出省油灯，陆游说“书灯勿用铜盏，惟瓷盏最省油。蜀有夹瓷盏，注水于盏唇窍中，可省油之半。”受到士大夫文人和广大庶民百姓欢迎。这种创造为文化教育的普及提供了条件。",[23,24,25,26,7],"陶瓷","日用具","器","绿釉","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[29],1,"795548",{"id":34,"slug":35,"title":36,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":37,"thumbUrl":40,"material":27,"size":28,"collection":29,"collections":41,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":42},260380,"qiong-yao-qing-hui-you-huang-lv-cai-deng-zhan-yi-ming-260380","邛窑青灰釉黄绿彩灯盏",[23,24,7,38,39],"青灰釉","黄绿彩","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc57c7ffa65f58542d3fe2fc38b6b45f1.jpg",[29],"37474F",1777535800419]