[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":72},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-gu-yin":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},5648,"gu-yin","古印","古印画高清赏析","精选中国历代古印题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fab2a6d296420f8c4f3f54302dd0c080a.jpg",0,4,[14,36,54,64],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":29,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":33,"showCount":34,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},252536,"yu-chi-niu-yin-yi-ming-252536","玉螭钮印","汉","佚名","藏地不详","战国时期，主张合纵的名相苏秦佩戴过六国相印。近几年来，出土的文物又把印章的历史向前推进了数百年。也就是说，印章在周朝时就有了。\n传世的古代玺印，多数出于古城废墟、河流和古墓中。有的是战争中战败者流亡时所遗弃，也有在战争中殉职者遗弃在战场上的，而当时的惯例，凡在战场上虏获的印章必须上交，而官吏迁职、死后也须脱解印绶上交。其它有不少如官职连姓名的，以及吉语印、肖形印等一般是殉葬之物，而不是实品。其它在战国时代的陶器和标准量器上，以及有些诸侯国的金币上，都用印章盖上名称和记录上制造工匠的名姓或图记性质的符号，也被流传下来。\n古玺是先秦印章的通称。我们现在所能看到的一般最早的印章大多是战国古玺。印文笔画细如毫发，都出于铸造。白文古玺大多加边栏，或在中间加一竖界格，文字有铸有凿。官玺的印文内容有“司马”、“司徒”等名称外，还有各种不规则的形状，内容还刻有吉语和生动的物图案。朱文古玺大多加边栏，或在中间加一竖界格，文字有铸有凿。",[18,23,24,25,26,27,28,7],"玉石","印章","篆刻","篆书","螭钮","玉器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa0ded5b42bfd23bf6cab8fcb26d79d78.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],1,"795548",{"id":37,"slug":38,"title":39,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":41,"thumbUrl":51,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":52,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":53},227003,"jun-si-ma-yin-tong-yin-yi-ming-227003","「军司马印」铜印","铜印章是由金属铜铸造而成，具有硬度大，不变形，保存时间长的特点。当代，由中国铜领域第一人的朱炳仁大师开创了熔铜铸印，每枚形态各异，造型独特，极具艺术性。\n铜印的印面，也可见到极少数的棱形和圆形铜印，印纽的形状变化较多，有瓦纽，兔纽，兽纽，柄纽，片纽等等。古代铜印从印文内容上又可分为官印，人名印，闲章，吉祥语，图案印，斋室印，收藏印，在古代遗留下的书画作品或其他文史资料中，人们可以常常可以看到这类印文。\n从拍卖市场来看，铜印中的官印最受市场追捧，像“统军千户之印”，印背一侧刻“统军千户之印”，另一侧刻“中书礼部造，太平二年月日”，系元末农民起义军徐寿辉所铸。另外一枚魏晋时期的奉车都尉鎏金青铜玺印，估价5万至8万元，成交价则达到了19.04万元。奉车都尉是一种官名，自汉武帝设立之后，到宋代废弃，这枚铜印无疑是当时历史的一段记载。\n相比官印，肖形印也是铜印中的主要品种。在2007年中国嘉德秋拍中，一枚估价仅为2000至4000元的战国肖形青铜印，成交价达到了4万余元。这枚铜印的印面为龙形图案，虎钮，造型生动活泼，栩栩如生，不可多得。肖形印，亦称画印、图印、封蜡印及生肖印，是印学研究中不可缺少的重要组成部分，它有别于文字印，但内容十分广泛。\n值得注意的是，随着铜印身价的与日俱增，赝品也越来越多地出现在市场上。由于铜本身的价格不如金银，因此造假成本比较低，加上拍卖价格比较高，因此巨大的利益驱使了造假者纷纷出手。收藏市场上的铜印赝品，绝大多数是翻砂浇铸的粗劣之作。印钮两侧的标记文字也是浇铸成形的，文字不清或似是而非。为了使赝品更加逼真，造假者往往会人为制作黑色包浆，常用办法是涂上油腊烤烧数遍之后即成，但往往可以通过手剥看到下面的黄铜。",[24,25,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,7,49,50],"铜制","青铜器","汉代器物","金属器","印玺","铸造工艺","篆书印文","官印","铜器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F3184cd484e48497295e6533e832f7a1c.jpg",[],"BDBDBD",{"id":55,"slug":56,"title":57,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":58,"thumbUrl":62,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":63,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":53},226986,"cao-heng-si-yin-tong-yin-yi-ming-226986","「曹衡私印」铜印",[59,42,24,25,60,7,45,61],"汉代","私印","雕刻","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc9f204aadaa00c1c392e4eaaab29d6c9.jpg",[],{"id":65,"slug":66,"title":67,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":68,"thumbUrl":10,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":71,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},226980,"xiao-chuang-tong-yin-yi-ming-226980","「小窗」铜印",[59,42,25,24,7,45,69,70],"锈迹","绳结",[],1777535764585]