[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":118},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-hong-lv-cai":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},10074,"hong-lv-cai","红绿彩","红绿彩画高清赏析","精选中国历代红绿彩题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F40027ef2e9129b58dfda21bd4ccdc227.jpg",0,8,[14,35,50,63,75,89,98,108],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":10,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":32,"showCount":33,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},256515,"qing-hua-hong-lv-cai-shi-chuan-hua-wen-hu-lu-ping-yi-ming-256515","青花红绿彩狮穿花纹葫芦瓶","明","佚名","藏地不详","青花瓷（blue and white porcelain），又称白地青花瓷，常简称青花，是中国瓷器的主流品种之一，属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料，在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰，再罩上一层透明釉，经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色，具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪，成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。明代青花成为瓷器的主流。明宣德时发展到了顶峰。明清时期，还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花等衍生品种。",[23,24,7,25,26,27,28],"陶瓷","青花","狮","兽","花卉","器","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],4,"37474F",{"id":36,"slug":37,"title":38,"dynasty":39,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":40,"tags":41,"thumbUrl":46,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":47,"collections":48,"showCount":49,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},260787,"de-hua-yao-hong-lv-cai-ren-wu-tu-ping-yi-ming-260787","德化窑红绿彩人物图瓶","清","德化窑位于今福建德化，故名。作为著名的瓷窑，是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n德化瓷器是中华陶瓷烧造中的艺术珍品，始于宋代，明代后得到巨大发展。以白瓷塑佛像闻名。其制作细腻，雕刻精美，造型生动，体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和艺术创造力。\n在今福建德化，故名。是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n碗坪仑烧瓷较屈斗宫古窑址早，烧青白瓷，有的接近白釉，刻花蓖划纹装饰较多，盒子遗留甚丰，盖面所印阳纹装饰达一百余种，题材之丰富在南方地区首屈一指，南宋时有专门制作盒子的作坊，盒盖上阳文印花装饰题材丰富，有动物、花卉等近百种图案。划花间篦划纹亦较多，饰在碗、盘、瓶等器物上。\n屈斗宫元代办烧青白瓷，从南宋至元代。明代盛烧白瓷观音、达摩等塑像，胎釉浑然一体，如同白玉，被赞为"象牙白"、"奶白"或 "天鹅绒白。清代除烧白瓷外，盛烧青花与彩绘瓷器。元代以来，德化窑瓷器输出海外，菲律宾、马来西亚出土有元代德化窑青白瓷，泰国及东非坦桑尼亚等国家也出土有清代德化窑青花瓷器。\n这种瓷器的制作工艺程序如下：他们从地下挖取一种泥土，将它垒成一个大堆，任凭风吹、雨打、日晒，从不翻动，历时三、四十年。泥土经过这种处理，质地变得更加纯化精炼，适合制造上述各种器皿，然后抹上认为颜色合宜的釉，再将瓷器放入窑内或炉里烧制而成。因此，人们挖泥堆土，目的是替自已的儿孙贮备制造瓷器的材料而已，大量的瓷器是在城中出售， 一个威尼斯银币能买到八个瓷杯“。马可波罗的介绍，引起了西方人的强烈兴趣。",[23,42,43,44,7,45,28],"设色","人物","美人","瓷器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6080e594036536090021895c540ac0eb.jpg","瓷器精选",[47],3,{"id":51,"slug":52,"title":53,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":54,"thumbUrl":59,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":60,"showCount":61,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":62},261364,"wan-li-kuan-wai-qing-hua-ling-zhi-chi-wen-nei-hong-lv-cai-hua-niao-wen-pan-yi-ming-261364","万历款外青花灵芝螭纹内红绿彩花鸟纹盘",[23,24,7,55,56,57,58],"灵芝","螭纹","花鸟纹","盘","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbf183aa09138783f22c014afb1188ebb.jpg",[],1,"BDBDBD",{"id":64,"slug":65,"title":66,"dynasty":39,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":67,"tags":68,"thumbUrl":72,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":73,"showCount":61,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":74},256819,"yong-zheng-kuan-hong-lv-cai-yun-long-wen-gai-guan-yi-ming-256819","雍正款红绿彩云龙纹盖罐","雍正一朝虽然只有13年，但他的制瓷业成就却达到了清代官窑的历史高峰，其品种之多，制作工艺之精良，都是其他朝代无法比拟的。",[69,23,7,42,70,71,28],"清代","龙","云","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fad65f9807e03e20b0d4baaa52ae7fce2.jpg",[],"795548",{"id":76,"slug":77,"title":78,"dynasty":39,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":79,"tags":80,"thumbUrl":87,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":88,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},262281,"hong-lv-cai-miao-jin-tuan-shou-zi-fu-wen-wan-yi-ming-262281","红绿彩描金团寿字蝠纹碗","用漆涂在各种器物的表面上所制成的日常器具及工艺品、美术品等，一般称为“漆器”。生漆是从漆树割取的天然液汁，主要由漆酚、漆酶、树胶质及水分构成。用它作涂料，有耐潮、耐高温、耐腐蚀等特殊功能，又可以配制出不同色漆，光彩照人。在中国，从新石器时代起就认识了漆的性能并用以制器。历经商周直至明清，中国的漆器工艺不断发展，达到了相当高的水平。中国的炝金、描金等工艺品，对日本等地都有深远影响。漆器是中国古代在化学工艺及工艺美术方面的重要发明。",[23,81,82,7,83,84,85,86],"日用具","饪食器","描金","团寿纹","蝠纹","彩瓷","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F465838f1d74ff28ac004a8829ae31b45.jpg",[],{"id":90,"slug":91,"title":92,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":93,"tags":94,"thumbUrl":96,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":97,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},260596,"hong-lv-cai-wu-yu-wen-pan-yi-ming-260596","红绿彩五鱼纹盘","用漆涂在各种器物的表面上所制成的日常器具及工艺品、美术品等，一般称为“漆器”。生漆是从漆树割取的天然液汁，主要由漆酚、漆酶、树胶质及水分构成。用它作涂料，有耐潮、耐高温、耐腐蚀等特殊功能，又可以配制出不同色漆，光彩照人。在中国，从新石器时代起就认识了漆的性能并用以制器。历经商周直至明清，中国的漆器工艺不断发展，达到了相当高的水平。中国的炝金、描金等工艺品，对日本等地都有深远影响。漆器是中国古代在化学工艺及工艺美术方面的重要发明。\n中国古代漆器的工艺，早在新石器时代就已经出现，夏代的木胎漆器不仅用于日常生活，也用于祭祀，并常用朱、黑二色来髹涂。殷商时代已有“石器雕琢，觞酌刻镂”的漆艺。1973年河南成蒿成台西村商代遗址中出土的漆器残片，在木胎上雕饰饕餮纹，并涂上朱、黑两色的漆。 [2]\n西晋以后到南北朝，由于佛教的盛行，出现利用夹纻工艺所造的大型佛像，此时的漆工艺被用来为宗教信仰服务，夹纻胎漆器也因而发展。所谓的夹纻是以漆灰和麻布造型作为漆胎，胎骨轻巧而坚牢。\n唐代经济发达文化繁荣，种种因素使工艺美术也随之发达，在艺术、技术以及生产上，皆远超过前期。唐朝漆器大放异彩，呈现出华丽的风格，漆器制作技术也往富丽方向发展，金银平脱、螺钿、雕漆等制作费时、价格昂贵的技法在当时极为盛行。\n宋代漆器的制胎和髹饰技艺已经十分成熟，当时不仅官方设有专门生产机构，民间制作漆器也很普遍。漆器所制作的器皿，样式多且富变化，造型简朴，表现出器物结构比例之美。一般而言，宋代漆器以素色静谧为主。\n明代时期的工艺美术跨入新的阶段，官方设厂专制御用的各种漆器，并由著名的漆艺家管理。除了官设的漆器厂外，民间漆器生产也遍及大江南北。明代江南漆器名家辈出﹐明初有张德刚﹐包亮﹐明代中期有方信川，明末有江千里等，并出现集漆器工艺之大成的著作：黄成著，杨明注《髹饰录》。\n髹饰工艺在这时有很大的革新，结合多种传统技法，两种以上的技法作结合，不同的文饰在不同的素地上更换，开创出千文万华的繁荣局面。\n今日中国大陆和台湾，漆器仍是民间工艺的重要组成部份，著名的漆器工艺，包括福州的脱胎漆器，厦门的髹金漆丝漆器，广东晕金漆器，扬州螺钿漆器，稷山螺钿漆器，山西平遥推光漆器，成都银片罩花漆器，安徽屯溪犀皮漆器，北京剔红漆器，台湾南投县黑髹漆器等。",[23,7,95,58,81,28],"鱼纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb0bed8b4e356799dfd6db76bdd380e2e.jpg",[],{"id":99,"slug":100,"title":101,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":102,"tags":103,"thumbUrl":106,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":107,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":74},257341,"jia-jing-kuan-hong-lv-cai-yun-long-wen-gai-guan-yi-ming-257341","嘉靖款红绿彩云龙纹盖罐","此罐以釉上红绿二彩铺陈装饰，色调浓艳鲜亮，尽显明中期彩瓷的典型风貌。器型四方饱满，盖顶宝珠亭亭而立，形制规整端庄。\n器身游龙矫健灵动，穿梭于舒卷云纹之间，龙髯张扬、爪牙凌厉，尽显威严气度。红绿二彩交错晕染，云纹连绵舒展，既烘托出龙行九天的缥缈意境，又让整器装饰层次分明，繁而不乱。底足与盖面辅以回纹、折枝花卉点缀，细节考究，古雅庄重的气韵流露于每一处纹饰之中，是明代彩瓷中颇具代表性的佳品。",[104,23,7,42,70,105,28],"明代","云纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8c9a44dae5d6b7f4fad090ff05641fc8.jpg",[],{"id":109,"slug":110,"title":111,"dynasty":39,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":112,"tags":113,"thumbUrl":116,"material":29,"size":30,"collection":31,"collections":117,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},256638,"hong-lv-cai-hong-fu-wen-hu-lu-ping-yi-ming-256638","红绿彩红蝠纹葫芦瓶","陶瓷是陶器与瓷器的统称，同时也是我国的一种工艺美术品，远在新石器时代，我国已有风格粗犷、朴实的彩陶和黑陶。陶与瓷的质地不同，性质各异。陶，是以粘性较高、可塑性较强的粘土为主要原料制成的，不透明、有细微气孔和微弱的吸水性，击之声浊。瓷是以粘土、长石和石英制成，半透明，不吸水、抗腐蚀，胎质坚硬紧密，叩之声脆。我国传统的陶瓷工艺美术品，质高形美，具有高度的艺术价值，闻名于世界。",[23,7,114,115,69,42],"蝙蝠纹","葫芦形","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4f8cc4868be9361d22d349951ec0f155.jpg",[],1777535740489]