[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":51},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-huang-he-you":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},5701,"huang-he-you","黄褐釉","黄褐釉画高清赏析","精选中国历代黄褐釉题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F499d235a688a2fd309131d649a165c6a.jpg",0,2,[14,37],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":30,"material":31,"size":32,"collection":33,"collections":34,"showCount":35,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":36},227277,"you-mian-ci-hu-yi-ming-227277","釉面瓷壶","五代十国","佚名","藏地不详","宋代是传统制瓷工艺发展史上一个非常繁荣昌盛的时期。现时已发现的古代陶瓷遗址分布于全国170个县。其中有宋代窑址的就有130个县，占总数的75%。\n陶瓷史家通常将宋代陶瓷窑大致概括为6个瓷窑系，它们分别是：北方地区的定窑系、耀州窑系、钧窑系和磁州窑系；南方地区的龙泉青瓷系和景德镇的青白瓷系。这些窑系一方面具有因受其所在地区使用原材料的影响而具有的特殊性，另一方面又有受帝国时代的政治理念、文化习俗、工艺水平制约而具有的共同性。\n从造型的角度分析，宋瓷的器形较之前代更为丰富多彩，几乎包括了人民日常生活用器的大部分：碗、盘、壶、罐、盒、炉、枕、砚与水注等，其中最为多见的是玉壶春瓶。总的说来，民间用瓷的造型大部分是大方朴实、经济耐用；而宫廷用瓷则端庄典雅、雍容华贵。最能反映皇家气派的是哥、官、钧、汝与定窑口烧制的贡瓷，最能体现百姓喜乐的是磁州、耀州窑口烧制的民间瓷品。\n从纹饰上讲，宋瓷的纹饰题材表现手法都极为丰富独特。一般情况下，龙、凤、鹿、鹤、游鱼、花鸟、婴戏、山水景色等常作为主体纹饰而突现在各类器形的显著部位，而回纹、卷枝卷叶纹、云头纹、钱纹、莲瓣纹等多用作边饰间饰，用以辅助主题纹饰。工匠们用刻、划、剔、画和雕塑等不同技法，在器物上把纹样的神情意态与胎体的方圆长短巧妙结合起来，形成审美与实用的统一整体，令人爱不释手。如婴戏纹，或于碗心、或于瓶腹，将肌肤稚嫩，情态活泼的童子置于花丛之中，或一或二，或三五成群，攀树折花，追逐嬉戏，真切动人，生活气息甚为浓厚。",[23,24,18,25,26,7,27,28,29],"陶瓷","釉面","施釉","流釉","纹饰","日用器","器物","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Faea1cda8d7ab8b1c1a68fbc986695ea5.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],3,"FFFFFF",{"id":38,"slug":39,"title":40,"dynasty":41,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":42,"tags":43,"thumbUrl":10,"material":31,"size":32,"collection":48,"collections":49,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":50},260383,"liu-li-chang-yao-huang-he-you-cai-hui-shuang-yu-wen-pen-yi-ming-260383","琉璃厂窑黄褐釉彩绘双鱼纹盆","宋","琉璃厂窑又称华阳窑，在四川华阳县城以南胜利乡一村，是一家生产青釉、黄釉、褐釉、黑釉、白釉、绿釉等为主的制造厂。\n当地俗称琉璃厂，故叫“琉璃厂”或“琉璃厂窑”。瓷器烧制于唐、宋时代。\n器物的胎体多叶砖红色，宋代为繁荣时期，其中黄釉绿彩中比较突出的有大盆，盆里中心刻双鱼纹，两鱼逆水并游，辅以水草，线条自然流畅。褐釉器有鸭嘴流式壶、长流壶、碗、盘等，纹饰多绘花草纹，涂白粉。白釉器有碗、盘，釉色有白、黄两种，有的饰绿口及绿彩花草纹。",[23,44,45,46,7,47],"日用具","彩绘","鱼纹","盆","瓷器精选",[48],"795548",1777535795284]