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厘米","宋画精选",[42,44,45],"山水画精选","水墨画精选",193,"795548",{"id":49,"slug":50,"title":51,"dynasty":52,"author":53,"museum":54,"description":55,"tags":56,"thumbUrl":64,"material":65,"size":66,"collection":67,"collections":68,"showCount":69,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":70},230109,"hong-lou-meng-190-sun-wen-230109","红楼梦190","清","孙温","旅顺博物馆","纵览《清·孙温绘全本〈红楼梦〉》全图，笔法精细，设色浓丽，情节连贯且生动感人。作者以独特的视角，将各种人物活动情节置于特定的环境之中，以生动直观的艺术形式，勾画出一幅幅情景交融、富有诗意的画面，将一部洋洋大观、令人荡气回肠的古典名著《红楼梦》表现得耐人寻味、雅俗共赏。其情节之详尽、笔法之精细、篇幅之宏大，为清代同题材绘画作品所仅见。\n全图以石头记大观园全景为开篇，画面鸟瞰构图，将大观园诸多景致悉数入画，一览无余。从第二开画面开始，依次描绘出全本《红楼梦》的故事情节。每个章回情节所用画幅数量不尽相同。画面围绕原著的故事情节，将主要人物活动表现的细致入微，楚楚动人。\n有关专家介绍，这套图中绘有山水人物、花卉树木、楼台亭阁、珍禽走兽、舟车轿舆、鬼怪神仙及博古杂项等，几近包括全部画科内容。仅各种人物就多达3000余人，主要人物采用写真技法，注重面部肤色肌纹之渲染，形神兼备。年轻的女子，弯眉、细眼、樱桃小口，身材窈窕，长颈削肩，给人以纤瘦柔媚、弱不禁风的感觉。人物的衣褶裙带勾染并用，线条流畅飘逸",[24,57,28,58,34,33,7,59,60,61,62,63],"工笔","清代","楼阁","枯树","庭院","界画","衣帽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F371fd944c59868ac77daf0417c1ff2a6.jpg","绢本","纵43.3厘米、横76.5厘米","",[],75,"BDBDBD",{"id":72,"slug":73,"title":74,"dynasty":75,"author":76,"museum":77,"description":78,"tags":79,"thumbUrl":94,"material":95,"size":96,"collection":97,"collections":98,"showCount":99,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":100},225774,"landschaft-mit-pferdewagen-und-zug-im-hintergrund-fan-gao-225774","Landschaft mit Pferdewagen und Zug im Hintergrund","不详","梵高","藏地不详","文森特·威廉·梵高（Vincent Willem van Gogh，1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日），荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》、自画像系列、向日葵系列等。\n梵高出生于1853年3月30日荷兰乡村津德尔特的一个新教牧师家庭，早年的他做过职员和商行经纪人，还当过矿区的传教士最后他投身于绘画。他早期画风写实，受到荷兰传统绘画及法国写实主义画派的影响。1886年，他来到巴黎，结识印象派和新印象派画家，并接触到日本浮世绘的作品，视野的扩展使其画风巨变。1888年，来到法国南部小镇阿尔，创作《阿尔的吊桥》；同年与画家保罗·高更交往，但由于二人性格的冲突和观念的分歧，合作很快便告失败。此后，梵高的疯病（有人记载是“癫痫病”）时常发作，但神志清醒时他仍然坚持作画。1889年创作《星月夜》。1890年7月，梵高在精神错乱中开枪自杀，年仅37岁。",[80,81,82,83,84,7,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93],"油画","后印象派","厚涂","色彩鲜艳","田野","火车","房屋","树木","道路","农作物","红色屋顶","绿色田野","蓝色作物带","红色小花","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fae145fc6868a7a61712751a2cb0da98b.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","油画精选",[97],70,"0D904F",{"id":102,"slug":103,"title":104,"dynasty":75,"author":105,"museum":77,"description":106,"tags":107,"thumbUrl":116,"material":95,"size":96,"collection":97,"collections":117,"showCount":118,"zanCount":119,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":120},225660,"rembrandt-harmensz-van-rijn-070-lun-bo-lang-225660","Rembrandt Harmensz.van Rijn - 070","伦勃朗","伦勃朗·哈尔曼松·凡·莱因（Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn，1606年7月15日～1669年10月4日）是欧洲17世纪最伟大的画家之一，也是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家。\n伦勃朗早年从师P.拉斯特曼，1625年在家乡开设画室。画作体裁广泛，擅长肖像画、风景画、风俗画、宗教画、历史画等领域。",[80,108,109,110,34,33,111,87,7,112,113,114,115],"写实","明暗对比","光影","河流","草地","建筑","天空","水面","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Faae5e59524e7feb1d6ef620dba60f43f.jpg",[97],69,1,"37474F",{"id":122,"slug":123,"title":124,"dynasty":125,"author":126,"museum":127,"description":128,"tags":129,"thumbUrl":137,"material":138,"size":139,"collection":67,"collections":140,"showCount":141,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":70},222188,"ren-wu-gu-shi-tu-zi-lu-wen-jin-chou-ying-222188","人物故事图-子路问津","明","仇英","北京故宫博物院","全册共十开，内容取材于历史故事、寓言传说、文人轶事和诗文寓意，具体为子路问津、明妃出塞、贵妃晓妆、南华秋水、吹箫引凤、高山流水、竹院品古、松林六逸、浔阳琵琶、捉柳花图等。这些题材历史上常被画家描绘，但仇英在作品立意、形象塑造和笔墨表现等方面，都注入了自己的才思和技巧，显示出鲜明的个性风格。\n作品主题明确，构思巧妙，不仅人物活动的细节刻画具体明晓，而且注意环境气氛的烘托，使每幅画页都有很强的观赏性。如“贵妃晓妆”页，以杨贵妃清晨在华清宫端正楼对镜理髻为中心，将宫女奏乐、采花和携琵琶等情节同现于一个画面，集中表现了贵妃爱牡丹、喜簪花、善声乐、好打扮的习性，也概括反映了贵妃奢华纵乐的生活内容。又如“高山流水”页，取材于伯牙鼓琴的故事，在描绘俞伯牙草亭弹琴，钟子期拾阶而上，知音相遇的具体情节同时，布置了高山飞瀑、松林流水的静谧清幽环境，形象地表达了高山流水的音乐内容，也衬托出人物的高雅情操，以象征性手法营造出了一个情景交融的臻境。\n此图册运用工笔重彩法。人物情态描绘得细腻精微，文人举止高雅潇洒，仕女容貌端庄娟美。建筑器皿工整精细，山石树木形态各具。笔致工细而不板滞，流畅自然，刚柔相济。敷色艳丽，又多和色，整体色调和谐、清雅。作品具有雅俗共赏的艺术效果，是仇英对唐宋工笔重彩法的创新和发展。",[23,24,130,131,28,34,30,87,132,133,7,134,135,136],"册","工笔重彩","山石","江水","子路问津","历史故事","文人","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F3113aa636a1969d1889567021aaf7551.jpg","绢本，设色","每开纵41.4厘米，横33.8厘米",[],63,{"id":143,"slug":144,"title":145,"dynasty":52,"author":146,"museum":147,"description":148,"tags":149,"thumbUrl":153,"material":154,"size":155,"collection":44,"collections":156,"showCount":157,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":47},217880,"xue-jing-shan-shui-tu-li-yin-217880","雪景山水图","李寅","私人收藏","李寅是清朝时期的一位著名画家，他以其精美的山水画而闻名于世。其中，李寅的雪景山水图尤为出名。\n\n李寅的雪景山水图通常描绘了冬季的山水景观，其中包括了苍翠的山峦、白雪皑皑的林地以及湖泊冰封的景象。他的作品中通常还会出现一些小景物，如枝叶凋零的树木、出没于雪地中的动物或是隐藏在雪后的小村庄。\n\n李寅的雪景山水图的特点是对细节的精确描绘，他能够捕捉到雪地上的每一片花纹，树枝上的每一朵雪花。同时，他还能够准确地再现出冬日天空中的云彩和阳光，使得作品充满了生机和活力。\n\n总的来说，李寅的雪景山水图是一种传统的中国画风，但其精细的描绘和生动的再现使其成为了一道亮丽的风景画卷，为我们带来了冬日的温馨和恬静。",[24,25,30,28,29,150,38,151,152,60,7],"雪景","雪","小桥","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F20922a690b3a66dc5412ba0ade0554d6.jpg","绢本,设色","138x80cm",[44],62,{"id":159,"slug":160,"title":161,"dynasty":162,"author":163,"museum":164,"description":165,"tags":166,"thumbUrl":174,"material":95,"size":96,"collection":67,"collections":175,"showCount":176,"zanCount":119,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":47},226220,"ku-yong-dao-nan-bi-yi-ming-226220","窟甬道南壁","唐","佚名","敦煌","莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于前秦宣昭帝苻坚时期，后历经北朝、隋朝、唐朝、五代十国、西夏、元朝等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。\n1961年，莫高窟被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。1987年，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。\n莫高窟与河南洛阳龙门石窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称中国三大石窟，后加麦积山石窟称四大石窟。 2019年8月31日，由敦煌研究院等单位联合摄制的大型纪录片《莫高窟与吴哥窟的对话》在敦煌国际会展中心首映。纪录片以亚洲文明对话为题材，向人们展现了不同文明之间命运相通、文化相通、艺术相通的奇妙关联。\n2020年2月，为致敬奋斗在抗疫一线的医务工作者，景区在恢复运营后，对全国所有医护人员实行免费开放，直至2020年底。5月10日，莫高窟恢复开放。\n莫高窟始建于前秦宣昭帝苻坚时期，据唐朝《李克让重修莫高窟佛龛碑》一书的记载，前秦建元二年（366年），僧人乐尊路经此山，忽见金光闪耀，如现万佛，于是便在岩壁上开凿了第一个洞窟。此后法良禅师等又继续在此建洞修禅，称为“漠高窟”，意为“沙漠的高处”。后世因“漠”与“莫”通用，便改称为“莫高窟”。另有一说为：佛家有言，修建佛洞功德无量，莫者，不可能、没有也，莫高窟的意思，就是说没有比修建佛窟更高的修为了。\n北魏、西魏和北周时，统治者崇信佛教，石窟建造得到王公贵族们的支持，发展较快。\n隋唐时期，随着丝绸之路的繁荣，莫高窟更是兴盛，在武则天时有洞窟千余个。安史之乱后，敦煌先后由吐蕃和归义军占领，但造像活动未受太大影响。北宋、西夏和元代，莫高窟渐趋衰落，仅以重修前朝窟室为主，新建极少。\n元代以后敦煌停止开窟，逐渐冷落荒废。明嘉靖七年（1528年）封闭嘉峪关，使敦煌成为边塞游牧之地。清康熙五十七年（1718）平定新疆，雍正元年（1723）在敦煌设沙州所，三年（1725）改沙州卫，并从甘肃各州移民敦煌屯田，重修沙州城。乾隆二十五年（1760）改沙州卫为敦煌县，敦煌经济开始恢复。莫高窟开始被人们注意。\n清光绪二十六年（1900）发现了震惊世界的藏经洞。不幸的是，在晚清政府腐败无能、西方列强侵略中国的特定历史背景下，藏经洞文物发现后不久，英人斯坦因、法人伯希和、日人橘瑞超、俄人鄂登堡等西方探险家接踵而至敦煌，以不公正的手段，从王道士手中骗取大量藏经洞文物，致使藏经洞文物惨遭劫掠，绝大部分不幸流散，分藏于英、法、俄、日等国的众多公私收藏机构，仅有少部分保存于国内，造成中国文化史上的空前浩劫。",[167,28,168,34,169,170,7,171,172,173],"壁画","宗教","飞天","祥云","神佛","侍从","衣纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa60fc23eb0a795ff982e50a1a833031a.jpg",[],50,{"id":178,"slug":179,"title":180,"dynasty":75,"author":76,"museum":77,"description":78,"tags":181,"thumbUrl":191,"material":95,"size":96,"collection":97,"collections":192,"showCount":176,"zanCount":119,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":47},225844,"the-harvest-june-fan-gao-225844","The harvest (June - )",[80,81,82,182,183,184,185,186,114,187,87,7,188,84,189,86,190],"麦田","收获场景","干草堆","农舍","远山","栅栏","农民","土地","作物","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F35f6054f82c98bf41a6f35ab5e3ee208.jpg",[97],{"id":194,"slug":195,"title":196,"dynasty":75,"author":197,"museum":77,"description":198,"tags":199,"thumbUrl":205,"material":95,"size":96,"collection":97,"collections":206,"showCount":207,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":70},225911,"cart-on-the-snow-covered-road-with-saint-simeon-farm-1865-mo-nai-225911","Cart on the Snow Covered Road with Saint-Simeon Farm, 1865","莫奈","奥斯卡-克劳德·莫奈（法文：Oscar-Claude 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[2]\n西晋以后到南北朝，由于佛教的盛行，出现利用夹纻工艺所造的大型佛像，此时的漆工艺被用来为宗教信仰服务，夹纻胎漆器也因而发展。所谓的夹纻是以漆灰和麻布造型作为漆胎，胎骨轻巧而坚牢。\n唐代经济发达文化繁荣，种种因素使工艺美术也随之发达，在艺术、技术以及生产上，皆远超过前期。唐朝漆器大放异彩，呈现出华丽的风格，漆器制作技术也往富丽方向发展，金银平脱、螺钿、雕漆等制作费时、价格昂贵的技法在当时极为盛行。\n宋代漆器的制胎和髹饰技艺已经十分成熟，当时不仅官方设有专门生产机构，民间制作漆器也很普遍。漆器所制作的器皿，样式多且富变化，造型简朴，表现出器物结构比例之美。一般而言，宋代漆器以素色静谧为主。\n明代时期的工艺美术跨入新的阶段，官方设厂专制御用的各种漆器，并由著名的漆艺家管理。除了官设的漆器厂外，民间漆器生产也遍及大江南北。明代江南漆器名家辈出﹐明初有张德刚﹐包亮﹐明代中期有方信川，明末有江千里等，并出现集漆器工艺之大成的著作：黄成著，杨明注《髹饰录》。\n髹饰工艺在这时有很大的革新，结合多种传统技法，两种以上的技法作结合，不同的文饰在不同的素地上更换，开创出千文万华的繁荣局面。\n今日中国大陆和台湾，漆器仍是民间工艺的重要组成部份，著名的漆器工艺，包括福州的脱胎漆器，厦门的髹金漆丝漆器，广东晕金漆器，扬州螺钿漆器，稷山螺钿漆器，山西平遥推光漆器，成都银片罩花漆器，安徽屯溪犀皮漆器，北京剔红漆器，台湾南投县黑髹漆器等。",[412,413,34,33,7,349,414,415],"陶瓷","粉彩","人物故事","西厢记","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2b0c6602a9a2377453c59433fff94448.jpg",[],2,{"id":420,"slug":421,"title":422,"dynasty":75,"author":423,"museum":77,"description":424,"tags":425,"thumbUrl":431,"material":95,"size":96,"collection":67,"collections":432,"showCount":418,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":70},232562,"mi-lai-si-106-yue-han-ai-fu-li-te-mi-lai-si-232562","米莱斯106","约翰·埃弗里特米莱斯","John 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