[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":46},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-pi-pa-zun":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},10588,"pi-pa-zun","琵琶尊","琵琶尊画高清赏析","精选中国历代琵琶尊题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F57a492f7c559762962d25bc2bbd1f0e8.jpg",0,2,[14,35],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":29,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":33,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},261008,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-hua-hua-ba-ji-xiang-wen-shi-er-pi-pa-zun-yi-ming-261008","德化窑白釉划花八吉祥纹狮耳琵琶尊","清","佚名","藏地不详","德化窑位于今福建德化，故名。作为著名的瓷窑，是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n德化瓷器是中华陶瓷烧造中的艺术珍品，始于宋代，明代后得到巨大发展。以白瓷塑佛像闻名。其制作细腻，雕刻精美，造型生动，体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和艺术创造力。\n在今福建德化，故名。是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n碗坪仑烧瓷较屈斗宫古窑址早，烧青白瓷，有的接近白釉，刻花蓖划纹装饰较多，盒子遗留甚丰，盖面所印阳纹装饰达一百余种，题材之丰富在南方地区首屈一指，南宋时有专门制作盒子的作坊，盒盖上阳文印花装饰题材丰富，有动物、花卉等近百种图案。划花间篦划纹亦较多，饰在碗、盘、瓶等器物上。\n屈斗宫元代办烧青白瓷，从南宋至元代。明代盛烧白瓷观音、达摩等塑像，胎釉浑然一体，如同白玉，被赞为"象牙白"、"奶白"或 "天鹅绒白。清代除烧白瓷外，盛烧青花与彩绘瓷器。元代以来，德化窑瓷器输出海外，菲律宾、马来西亚出土有元代德化窑青白瓷，泰国及东非坦桑尼亚等国家也出土有清代德化窑青花瓷器。\n这种瓷器的制作工艺程序如下：他们从地下挖取一种泥土，将它垒成一个大堆，任凭风吹、雨打、日晒，从不翻动，历时三、四十年。泥土经过这种处理，质地变得更加纯化精炼，适合制造上述各种器皿，然后抹上认为颜色合宜的釉，再将瓷器放入窑内或炉里烧制而成。因此，人们挖泥堆土，目的是替自已的儿孙贮备制造瓷器的材料而已，大量的瓷器是在城中出售， 一个威尼斯银币能买到八个瓷杯“。马可波罗的介绍，引起了西方人的强烈兴趣。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28],"陶瓷","德化窑","白釉","狮耳","划花","八吉祥纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc9433178dadb9f1e14303f1ba707a321.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[32],"37474F",{"id":36,"slug":37,"title":38,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":39,"tags":40,"thumbUrl":10,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":44,"collections":45,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},259725,"kang-xi-kuan-tian-lan-you-pi-pa-shi-zun-yi-ming-259725","康熙款天蓝釉琵琶式尊","天蓝釉是瓷器釉色名。一种高温色釉。由“天青”演变而来，清康熙时创烧。釉色浅而发蓝，似天蓝色，故名。含钴量在2%以下，釉中铜、铁、钛等金属元素均起呈色剂作用；呈色稳定、莹洁菁雅，可与豇豆红媲美，是古代工匠精湛的工艺技巧和不朽的艺术造型的完美体现。天蓝釉器物种类，康熙时均属小件文房用具，至雍正、乾隆才见瓶罐等器型。",[23,41,7,42,43],"天蓝釉","瓷器","器皿","",[],1777535805840]