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museum":56,"description":57,"tags":58,"thumbUrl":71,"material":72,"size":73,"collection":74,"collections":75,"showCount":76,"zanCount":77,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},222209,"tao-hua-yuan-tu-quan-juan-chou-ying-222209","桃花源图全卷","明","仇英","美国波士顿博物馆","此大青绿山水《桃花源图》卷是明代画家仇英的作品。画作题材取自东晋诗人陶渊明所作《桃花源记》，描绘了文人理想中的隐居之乐，画卷大致可分为五个场景：发现桃源、桃源见闻、源中闲聊、桃源畅饮、离开桃源，卷前有清乾隆两处御题。此卷现藏于美国波士顿美术馆。\n桃源文化悠久绵长，不仅唐宋元时期都有相关诗文创作，而且李昭道、荆浩、关仝、郭熙、李唐、马和之、赵伯驹、伯骕、刘松年、赵孟頫、钱选、王蒙等人也都有桃源图流传，内容形式不尽相同，而且大部分已经遗失。至明代，桃源图再次流行兴盛，究其原因除了政治动荡引起的避世心理，主要是源于明人对自我觉醒和精神超越的思考与追问。\n存世的约三十六幅桃源图中有十余幅出自仇英之手，文征明之子文嘉的《钤山堂书画记》也证实了明代桃源题材绘画风潮确实肇始于仇英。这幅画卷以武陵渔夫的行踪为主线，贯穿全篇，画中绘有四十多个人物，他们形态各异、表情丰富，惟妙惟肖。其中有划船的渔夫、打柴的樵夫、扛锄的农夫、聊天的村民，每个人都快乐地做着自己的事情，怡然自得，展现出田园生活的无限乐趣。画中山水和人物完美结合，浑然一体，营造出景致优美、悠闲自得的人间仙境。\n第一段：由卷首至山洞口。起首处双松乔立，河流两岸，桃花落英缤纷，崇山连绵起伏，白云冉冉升起，河流尽头处，为岸边的一处洞穴，洞前停一舟，洞中见一人，即为武陵渔夫。\n第二段：山洞口之后到山顶凉亭。过此洞仍见一水流，水上有一艘捕鱼的小舟，画面到这里突然变得开阔敞亮了，这里土地平坦开阔，河岸上，稻田、人物往来其间，远山白云横锁缭绕。\n第三段：山顶凉亭之后到双层大宅院之前。在山林密荫处，可以看到这位外来的武陵渔夫与村中人会面、村人闻讯前来的情景。\n第四段：一双层大宅院到宴客所。其间可见乡人愉悦地往来于路途，男女的穿戴完全像桃花源以外的世人。老人和小孩都悠闲愉快，自得其乐的样子。\n第五段：宴客所之后到卷尾。画山石密林，崇山溪涧，武陵渔夫独自眺望。\n己未岁题赵伯驹桃源图，有云山春霭钞锣溪之句。越四十年，己亥题仇英桃源图，复用钞锣溪字，因失记数典以询内廷翰臣，自于敏中以下竟无知此事者。检之十余年，迄莫能得。每往来胸次，顷几暇偶阅旧刻元人所编陶靖节集《桃花源记》汤汉注中，始知本于桃源经，恍如重入仙源，顿逢旧迹，亦一快事。且知学问之道无穷尽也。仇英此卷即蓝本伯驹，笔意超秀，颇能神似，洵为合作，即书卷短，以识赏遇。（戊申小春御笔）\n锣溪接武陵源，峡口通人宛见村。望去陌阡鸡犬富，迎来老幼笑言温，传神别致超凡品。避世高情足静论，粉本问从谁所得，伯驹真迹石渠存。（已亥暮春御題）",[23,59,24,25,26,7,27,28,60,61,29,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,34,69,70],"名画","皴法","印章","桃花","人物","楼阁","小桥","流水","孤舟","亭","田园","飞鸟","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fda1313fc94acb487839607902fcd9974.jpg","纸本重彩","33.0cm 472cm","山水画精选",[74,45],5479,37,{"id":79,"slug":80,"title":81,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":82,"description":83,"tags":84,"thumbUrl":91,"material":92,"size":93,"collection":74,"collections":94,"showCount":95,"zanCount":96,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},222208,"tao-yuan-xian-jing-tu-zhou-chou-ying-222208","桃源仙境图轴","天津博物馆","此为明代“吴门四家”之一的仇英所作的青绿山水人物画\n仇英（1494—1561），字实父，号十洲，江苏太仓人，寓居苏州。漆工出身，后师周臣学画。善画人物、山水等，所绘山水以青绿重色为多，师法赵伯驹、刘松年。长于临摹，功力精湛，是明代中期画坛的巨擘。与沈周、文徵明、唐寅并称“明四家”。\n《桃源仙境图》的题材取自《桃花源记》。《桃花源记》是晋代脍炙人口的文学名篇。《桃源仙境图》即描绘了文人理想中的隐居之乐。画面远景峰峦耸峙，山间白云缭绕，殿宇楼台时隐时现，展现了恬静、远离世俗、虚幻缥缈的人间仙境。前景清泉沿石壁顺势而下，汇成宽阔的河面，曲折的古松、星星点点的桃花树，有三位白衣高士临流而坐抚琴清谈，两个书童随侍。全画作者用大青绿着色，山石以勾斫的笔法，较少皴染，色彩华丽而不艳俗，用笔工致而不呆板。\n此图画面右下角石上有行楷小字，款署“仇英实父为怀云先生制”，是仇英为其好友陈官（号怀云，江苏富豪）所作。据史料记载，仇英于四五十岁时受陈官延请至其家中驻馆作画。仇英为其所绘的作品中最著名的要数《桃源仙境图》轴和《职贡图》卷。仇英的传世作品较多，有关桃源题材的作品还有《桃花源图》《玉洞仙源图》《仙山楼阁图》《云溪仙馆图》等等。",[23,24,25,85,7,27,28,29,63,64,65,34,86,37,87,38,88,89,90],"立轴","山石","建筑","山峦","溪流","仙境","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F14ade6201174dd570a6a6f1b1b739de8.jpg","绢本 设色","纵175厘米，横66.7厘米",[74,45],1533,15,{"id":98,"slug":99,"title":100,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":102,"tags":103,"thumbUrl":106,"material":107,"size":108,"collection":74,"collections":109,"showCount":110,"zanCount":111,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},216757,"shang-lin-tu-juan-chou-ying-216757","上林图卷","台北故宫博物院","这卷书也在台北故宫，有一个类似的形象。它似乎比第一幅好，只是皴笔更简略一些",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,104,29,63,64,34,31,105,86,38],"界画","宫殿","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F166b13b5b6a049210ce9da368f29e43b.jpg","绢本,设色","44.8x1208",[74],1347,11,{"id":113,"slug":114,"title":115,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":116,"tags":117,"thumbUrl":118,"material":107,"size":119,"collection":74,"collections":120,"showCount":121,"zanCount":122,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},214746,"bao-hui-tang-chou-ying-214746","宝绘堂","这是王诜和苏轼欣赏书画的一个场景。画面以蓝色和绿色为基调，远处山峰高耸，山脚下桃花灼灼，不远处的房子里聚集着几个人，其中几个人正坐在桌前研究画卷。",[24,7,27,28,29,63,64,68,34,86],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F691070a2939592e5e3866e2392e29bbe.jpg","188.8x99.3",[74],1260,9,{"id":124,"slug":125,"title":126,"dynasty":18,"author":127,"museum":20,"description":128,"tags":129,"thumbUrl":130,"material":131,"size":132,"collection":42,"collections":133,"showCount":134,"zanCount":135,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221557,"qing-lv-shan-shui-chang-juan-liu-song-nian-221557","青绿山水长卷","刘松年","刘松年工山水人物，山水皴法受李唐影响， 山水画风格继承董源、巨然， 在技法上刘松年变李唐的“斧劈皴”为小笔触的“刮铁皴”，画风笔精墨妙，变雄健为典雅，水墨青绿兼工，着色妍丽典雅，常画西湖，多写茂林修竹，山明水秀之西湖胜景，因题材多园林小景，人称“小景山水”。",[23,24,26,7,27,28,60,29,65,66,68,34,88,35],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb4cd819a0038f8aa8374cedcb53dd386.jpg","绢本设色","24cmx254cm",[42,74,45],840,12,{"id":137,"slug":138,"title":139,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":140,"thumbUrl":39,"material":40,"size":41,"collection":42,"collections":143,"showCount":144,"zanCount":145,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221382,"qian-li-jiang-shan-tu-wang-xi-meng-221382","千里江山图",[23,24,59,25,26,7,27,28,60,29,88,31,65,34,141,142,37,38],"亭台","舟船",[42,44,45],809,10,{"id":147,"slug":148,"title":149,"dynasty":150,"author":151,"museum":20,"description":152,"tags":153,"thumbUrl":155,"material":156,"size":157,"collection":158,"collections":159,"showCount":160,"zanCount":111,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288294,"you-chun-tu-zhan-zi-qian-288294","游春图","隋","展子虔","《游春图》是隋朝画家展子虔创作的绘画作品，绢本、青绿设色，画上有宋徽宗题写的“展子虔游春图”六个字，现存北京故宫博物院绘画馆。\n图中展现了水天相接的情形，上有青山叠翠，湖水融融，也有士人策马山径或驻足湖边，还有美丽的仕女泛舟水上，熏风和煦，水面上微波粼粼，岸上桃杏绽开，绿草如茵。\n画家用青绿重着山水，用泥金描绘山脚，用赭石填染树干，遥摄全景，人物布局得当，开唐代金碧山水之先河，在早期的山水画中非常具有代表性。 该画是展子虔传世的唯一作品，也是迄今为止存世最古的画卷。",[59,24,25,7,27,29,63,62,66,154,68],"古道","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffd7523abe5a9b1378dd5dd5ceda1a3ea.jpg","未知","43×80.5cm","",[],691,{"id":162,"slug":163,"title":164,"dynasty":18,"author":165,"museum":166,"description":167,"tags":168,"thumbUrl":170,"material":171,"size":172,"collection":42,"collections":173,"showCount":174,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221435,"qing-lv-shan-shui-ye-jing-hao-221435","青绿山水页","荆浩","藏地不详","荊浩（約850-911年），字浩然，號洪穀子，河內沁水(一説河南濟源人 ，一説山西沁水縣人， ）唐末五代時期著名畫家，北方山水畫派之祖。\n博通經史，博雅好古。乾符元年（874）前後，得到宰相裴休的關照，擔任小官。大中十年（856），罷官回鄉。躲避戰亂，常年隱居太行山 。善於山水畫，師從於張璪，吸取北方山水雄峻氣格，作畫“有筆有墨，水暈墨章”，勾皴之筆堅凝挺峭，表現出一種高深迴環、大山堂堂的氣勢，為北方山水畫派之祖 。\n\n著有《筆法記》山水畫理論的經典之作，提出氣、韻、景、思、筆、墨的繪景“六要”。作品《匡廬圖》《雪景山水圖》等",[23,59,24,25,169,7,27,60,29,65,34,86,66,87,63],"册","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffc5196ec6dccfebf217ece15bc124669.jpg","绢本","45x30厘米",[42,74,45],664,3,{"id":177,"slug":178,"title":179,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":182,"description":183,"tags":184,"thumbUrl":186,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":188,"showCount":189,"zanCount":190,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},289801,"jiang-fan-lou-ge-tu-li-si-xun-289801","江帆楼阁图","唐","李思训","台北故宫博物馆","该画描绘的是游春情景，是作者以“青绿山水”与“金碧山水”创作的国画山水作品，画中山、树、江水和游人融汇一处，江上泛舟、山中树木茂盛，游人穿梭其中。远处江水荡漾，几叶扁舟漂浮，近处树木葱葱，楼阁庭院若隐若现，坡岸上游人穿行。其意境隽永奇伟、用笔遒劲、风骨峻峭、色泽匀净而典雅，画风精密严整、意境高超、笔力刚劲、色彩繁富，独树一帜。",[23,59,24,85,7,27,28,29,64,67,63,66,185,61],"松树","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7533e67426c0003e89910674d0b6ce8c.jpg","Xcm*Xcm",[],556,6,{"id":192,"slug":193,"title":194,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":20,"description":196,"tags":197,"thumbUrl":198,"material":131,"size":199,"collection":42,"collections":200,"showCount":202,"zanCount":122,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221671,"jiang-shan-qiu-se-tu-zhao-bo-ju-221671","江山秋色图","赵伯驹","《江山秋色图》所绘是北方山水，群峰绵密，层峦叠嶂，仅在卷之前部有一条长河曲折蜿蜒而远逝，后卷但见崇山峻岭，错落连绵而如龙脉，起伏顾盼，开合揖让，虚实相生，盘桓而上。\n《江山秋色图》布局严谨，勾勒精细，设色绚烂，以石青石绿为主，兼用朱、赭、白等色，色调明快和谐。\n《江山秋色图》画面上重山复岭，层峦叠嶂，江河溪涧，深泽浅潭，飞瀑激落，错杂其间。\n在深秋的雾色中，楼观屋字，栈道廊桥，苍松古树，各得其宜，三三两两的步行者流连于山野之间，艄公正在江上张网摇船，劳累了的过路人停脚在松阴下歇息闲聊。\n《江山秋色图》钤有清内府“乾隆御览之宝”、“石渠宝笈”等印，以及梁清标鉴藏印。\n尾纸有明洪武八年（175年）朱标题跋。\n赵伯驹、赵伯骕兄弟承传唐代“二李”（李思训、李昭道父子）及宋徽宗画院学生王希孟《千里江山图》的风格，创作出了《江山秋色图》、《 》这类作品。\n画家在《江山秋色图》中重点表现了千岩竞秀的宏伟气势，以造成一种灵动而神秘的气氛，使人有一种身临其境的感觉。\n作者可能想描绘出一种文人的理想境界，使画面具有受到文人推崇的“士气”。\n虽然这幅画上出现的是一片太平、悠闲的景象，但却能从中体味出作者对失去故土的思念之情。\n笔法刚劲秀润，且线条的轻重、缓急、虚实，充满灵动之气，使画面富有韵律感。\n画中山石以流畅多变的长线条勾廓，并根据山石的脉络加以钩皴（多用“小斧劈皴”）。\n画笔尖细，但并不软弱轻浮。\n即使烘染重彩，却始终保持着线条的清晰度。\n此图在布局上用传统的“散点透视”法，将高远、平远和深远适当地结合起来，造成容量大、布阵奇、开合有度的效果，在多变之中得到一种和谐的整体感。\n也就是说，作者想给人的突出印象就是，画面充满了体积感。\n画中几条河流曲折而蜿蜒，平静自然地流向远方，表现出一种纵深感。\n作者还从不同角度描绘出山体左右正侧的造型变化以及山脉的逶迤连绵的气势。\n在用墨方面，是以石青、石绿为主调，重视远景与近景明部与暗部的色彩区别，整个画面给人的感觉是“亮”。\n近处山石、土坡、竹树多用重石绿兼赭石，阴影处多用石青和墨青。\n远处的山与树则用淡墨、螺青勾染。\n天、水部分用花青打底，敷以淡石青。\n重彩与淡彩的结合使画面具有了一种精微雅致的特色。\n中国美术学院艺术人文学院教授 ：《江山秋色图》的精神面貌与传为李思训派的《明皇幸蜀图》等有相接处，但显然比李思训的山水画精工丰富，成熟得多，在院体气格中还搀以文人画的韵致，最为院画，水平却非文人画家所易企及， 较之王希孟《千里江山图》也稍胜一筹。\n《江山秋色图》曾经明内府收藏，明初朱标题跋始定此卷为赵伯驹画。\n清代初年为梁清标收藏，图上有梁氏鉴藏印数方，后入清宫，有乾隆、宣统诸印玺。\n抗战期间由溥仪携往长春，东北解放后为人民政府所收，现藏于北京故宫博物院。\n217年9月15日至12月14日，《江山秋色图》在故宫午门正殿展厅举办的“千里江山——历代青绿山水画特展”中展出。\n赵伯驹，生卒年不详，字千里，为宋太祖七世孙，担任过浙东兵马钤辖。\n他擅长山水、花果、翎毛画，尤善金碧山水画。\n其山水画承继李思训父子，同时吸取了北宋文人画家水墨山水画的表现方式，逐渐形成了清幽淡雅、精工细酌的特色，又颇具文人的书卷气。\n他的山水画虽采用青绿赋色的表现形式，但对房舍、楼阁、树木等景物的刻画已具有北宋自然主义山水的体貌特征。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,86,34,31,64,141,28,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1b6d5eca717593c1538b08a694bedb46.jpg","纵55.6厘米，横323.2厘米",[42,201,45],"花鸟画精选",551,{"id":204,"slug":205,"title":206,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":207,"tags":208,"thumbUrl":210,"material":211,"size":212,"collection":74,"collections":213,"showCount":214,"zanCount":215,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},218534,"zhang-xin-gong-ci-tu-chou-ying-218534","长信宫词图","以著名的隋唐宫殿连昌宫为主题的诗画轴，诗塘上都附有所谓文征明书写的宫词二十五首。此幅与院藏《画长信宫词图》的书法与画风相当近似，当属同一组四幅对。当时的作坊，喜欢绘制以仇英画、文征明题诗的合璧之作来吸引买者。重青绿描金的山水，配上楼阁人物，四幅齐挂妆点厅堂时，肯定是相当富丽华贵。此幅诗画轴可能是以仇英绘图、陆师道题诗的〈仙山楼阁〉为模仿对象，连左前方松林与其间宫殿都有相似处，只是少了原作的典雅含蓄，更强调色彩缤纷与繁复细节。活动其间的宫人，或舞蹈，或凭栏，或抚琴，或对坐闲谈，观之令人兴味盎然。",[24,28,27,7,104,29,64,86,34,87,209,141],"路径","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F018a7dba5ec368fecd8fd467a61193fc.jpg","纸本,设色","纵 66.8 公分 横37.6 公分",[74],501,5,"BDBDBD",{"id":218,"slug":219,"title":220,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":101,"description":221,"tags":222,"thumbUrl":224,"material":107,"size":225,"collection":74,"collections":226,"showCount":227,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},218894,"xian-shan-lou-ge-tu-zhao-bo-ju-218894","仙山楼阁图","这幅仙山仙阁的画作，色彩鲜艳，白云在山腰盘旋，显得格外高雅。这幅画是由黄君璧捐赠的。",[23,24,25,85,7,27,28,104,29,64,34,37,223],"书法","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2e587eae532bf826f5b62f202f510946.jpg","159.9x84.2",[74],388,2,{"id":230,"slug":231,"title":232,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":233,"tags":234,"thumbUrl":240,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":241,"showCount":242,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287636,"mo-li-zhao-dao-ming-huang-xing-shu-tu-quan-juan-chou-ying-287636","摹李昭道明皇幸蜀图全卷","仇英（约1498年—约1552年）， 字实父，号十洲，原籍江苏太仓，后移居吴县（今苏州），明代绘画大师。\n仇英出身寒门，幼年失学，曾习漆工，后拜师周臣，成为画家。\n仇英博取众长，集前人之大成，形成自己独特的艺术风格。他山水、花卉、界画、人物、仕女无所不能，既工设色，又善水墨、白描，能运用多种笔法表现不同的对象。 时人把他与周臣、唐寅誉称为院派三大家；后人又把他与沈周、文徵明、唐寅并称为“明四家”。",[23,24,26,235,28,7,27,29,63,236,154,65,88,237,238,239],"临摹","马","历史画","侍从","出行","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F962a3f309aa3a5c7f24e8b0909e8b7c2.jpg",[],380,1,{"id":245,"slug":246,"title":247,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":248,"description":249,"tags":250,"thumbUrl":256,"material":107,"size":257,"collection":44,"collections":258,"showCount":259,"zanCount":190,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},216111,"tang-ren-shi-yi-tu-ce-chou-ying-216111","唐人诗意图册","私人收藏","图绘四季时节帝王出游及行宫游乐题材，按图意依次为：“早朝入宫”、“卤簿云楼”、“帝王眺瞩”、“龙舟登阙”、“帝王览胜”、“云楼旌旗”、“御道行辇”、“端楼迎春”、“登楼望峰”、“青山云楼”、“楼船泛舟”、“帝王筵宴”、“龙舟竞渡”、“天子驾六”、“城堞赏春”、“琼殿迎新”。最后一图末尾有“仇英实父堇制”文字题款，每幅均有印章或一枚，或二枚，三枚不等。对幅有许初（公元16世纪）楷书题初唐应制诗三十二首，笔法出于颜柳之间，与绘画相得益彰，并篆书题引首“初唐应制”。册后有许初、文从简（1574 -1648）、许乃普（1787-1866）三人题跋。\n此册迭经明·王一鹏（生卒不详）、明·顾凝远（1580 -1645后）、清·何溥（19世纪）、清·李恩庆（?-1864）、清·许乃普（1787-1866）等人递藏。著录、出版先后见李佐贤《书画鉴影》卷十四， 1936年原田谨次郎编著的《中国名画宝鉴·明》与1985年艺术图书公司出版的《吴门画派》一书。全册格度严谨，精工巧丽之极，设色、山石、林木、人物，“资唐宋名家之长而浑合之”，种种臻妙，既有宋院体画的写实笔墨基础，又有文人画清雅脱俗的情怀气质。所用材质极为讲究，绢丝织造细密匀净，几近宫中“贡绢”，故本册具有极高的历史和艺术价值。书画鉴定大师徐邦达先生评仇英作品：“真笔不论粗细，无不具有文秀之致”。是品鉴本册绘画面貌的真实写照。",[23,24,25,169,28,27,104,7,29,63,64,68,66,67,65,70,251,252,253,154,254,255],"老树","夕阳","明月","美人","孤石","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F37b854ba2273f162517cfa4e4c6012e5.jpg","每开纵24厘米，横27厘米",[44],376,{"id":261,"slug":262,"title":263,"dynasty":264,"author":265,"museum":20,"description":266,"tags":267,"thumbUrl":271,"material":272,"size":273,"collection":74,"collections":274,"showCount":275,"zanCount":276,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221710,"shan-ju-tu-qian-xuan-221710","山居图","元","钱选","卷尾作者自题：“山居惟爱静，日午掩柴门。寡合人多忌，无求道自尊。鷃鹏俱有志，兰艾不同根。安得蒙庄叟，相逢与细论。吴兴钱选舜举画并题。”钤“舜举印章”、“舜举”、“钱选之印”三方。卷后隔水有明人俞贞木、刘敏、周传等题记。\n作者以自己的隐居生活为题材创作此图。细劲柔韧的笔致勾勒出山石林木的轮廓，施青绿重彩，并以金粉点缀，画面绚丽清雅，富装饰意味，于工致精巧中又不失古拙秀逸之气，是钱选继承唐宋“金碧山水”画法并用以体现文人意兴的代表作。\n《庚子销夏记》著录。",[23,59,24,25,26,7,27,28,60,223,61,29,268,269,270,185,65,66,35,67,255,251],"山","水","树","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb59edde58b928401f4e8dc20a01a633c.jpg","纸本，设色","纵26.5厘米，横111.6厘米",[74,45],368,8,{"id":278,"slug":279,"title":149,"dynasty":150,"author":151,"museum":20,"description":280,"tags":281,"thumbUrl":282,"material":171,"size":283,"collection":284,"collections":285,"showCount":286,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},221049,"you-chun-tu-zhan-zi-qian-221049","图中展现了水天相接的情形，上有青山叠翠，湖水融融，也有士人策马山径或驻足湖边，还有美丽的仕女泛舟水上，熏风和煦，水面上微波粼粼，岸上桃杏绽开，绿草如茵。\n画家用青绿重着山水，用泥金描绘山脚，用赭石填染树干，遥摄全景，人物布局得当，开唐代金碧山水之先河，在早期的山水画中非常具有代表性。\n该画是展子虔传世的唯一作品，也是迄今为止存世最古的画卷。\n画卷首段近处露出倚山俯水一条斜径，路随山传，自到妇人立于竹篱门前才显得宽展。\n山此向上，山限岸侧，树木掩映，通过小桥，又是平坡，布篷游艇，容于其中。\n下端一角，便是坡陀花树，围绕山庄。\n描绘出明媚春光和游人在山水中纵情游乐的神态。\n各种花树点满山野，桃红柳绿，相映成趣。\n中国古代山水画的发展，到了隋代出现了较大的变化，它不再作为人物故事画背景的一部分，而是从前者中分离出来，成为一门独立的画科。\n在此之前，依附于人物故事画的山水画在表现方法上有很大的局限性，按照古人的说法就叫做“人大于山”“水不容泛”，说明在表现自然景物与人物或其他物件的关系上，以及远近、层次等方面部存在着明显的不足，画家还没有找到适宜的艺术表现手法，来描绘壮阔秀丽的山川形貌。\n《游春图》即反映了山水画处于变化发展阶段特点。\n历史上对这幅作品是否出于展子虔之手，仍持有争议。\n有唐中叶说、有疑北宋摹本，张伯驹则保留其为展子虔原作的观点。\n对《游春图》的作者及创作年代提出疑问的代表人物是文学家沈从文。\n早在1947年,他就撰写了《读展子虔》的文章，虽然标题中肯认了《游春图》的作者是展子虔,但文章通篇都是在质疑这一作者归属。\n在文中，他称“半年中有机会前后看过这画八次”，认定展子虔作此画缺乏证据。\n他在文中交待，因为前代关于绘画作品的著录,包括《贞观公私画史》《宣和画谱》等都没有提到展子虔作此作品的事情。\n另外，画中男子的衣着、女人的坐式，都与隋代人的习俗不太相符，还有装裱等种种迹象也与当时情形不合。\n历史资料证实，人们是在元、明朝时才开始认定展子虔作《游春图》的。\n所以，沈从文认为，此画可能不是展子虔所作,也不是隋代作品。另外，也有人根据画中人物头上戴的幞头、建筑部件形制等，论证它并非隋代原作，而是北宋摹本。\n该图以全景方式描绘了广阔的山水场景，图中除描绘了山水树石外，还描绘了白云出岫，杂以楼阁、院落、桥梁、舟揖，并点缀着踏春赏玩的人物车马，展示出一幅杏桃绽开、绿草如茵、水波粼粼，春风荡漾的春日融融之景象。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,63,64,65,66,70,62],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F96a9f8ced13bacd0b0f77ddd3245cb51.jpg","纵43厘米，横80.5厘米。","书法精选",[284],350,{"id":288,"slug":289,"title":290,"dynasty":291,"author":292,"museum":293,"description":294,"tags":295,"thumbUrl":296,"material":211,"size":297,"collection":74,"collections":298,"showCount":299,"zanCount":215,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},214612,"shan-shui-san-ye-wang-jian-214612","山水散页","清","王鉴","上海博物馆","王鉴（1598-1677），明末清初画家。字玄照，后改字元照、圆照、元炤，号湘碧，自称染香庵主，江苏太仓人。王世贞孙。与王时敏为子侄行，因年岁相若，互相砥砺。家藏名迹亦相埒。工画山水，受董其昌影响，追踵董源、巨然，多拟仿宋元诸家，善于青绿设色，皴染兼长。风格华润，纤不伤雅，但较平实。当时和王时敏被推为画坛领袖。后人把他与王时敏、王翚、王原祁合称“四王”，加吴历、恽寿平亦称“清六家”。",[24,59,25,27,7,60,29,268,269,270,37,86,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F879022b3487ec1ad455bfe24af31707a.jpg","纵34.8厘米，横29.9厘米",[74],342,{"id":301,"slug":302,"title":303,"dynasty":54,"author":304,"museum":166,"description":305,"tags":306,"thumbUrl":307,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":308,"showCount":309,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287403,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-zhou-shen-zhou-287403","青绿山水图轴","沈周","沈周（1427年11月21日—1509年8月2日），字启南，号石田，晚号白石翁，明代绘画大师，书法家，文学家，医学家，长洲（今江苏苏州）人。\n沈周出身富裕的书香绘画世家，少时师从陈宽学习诗文， 青年时期师从伯父沈贞，还有刘珏、杜琼、赵同鲁等学习绘画。其一生家居读书，吟诗作画，优游林泉，追求精神上的自由，从未应科举征聘，始终过着田园隐居生活。\n沈周与文徵明、唐寅、仇英并称“明四家”，是吴门画派的创始人，他师法元四家，并上溯董源、巨然，同时旁涉南宋院体画和浙派等，形成了独特的个人风格，在元明以来文人画领域有承前启后的作用。传世作品有《庐山高图》《魏园雅集图》《仿黄公望富春山居图》《沧州趣图》等。著有《石田集》《石田稿》《石田文钞》《石田咏史补忘录》《客座新闻》《续千金方》等，但大多散佚。",[23,59,24,85,7,27,29,65,66,251,86,63,154,223,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff872528bc3534a2d31e5560b7703b289.jpg",[],340,{"id":311,"slug":312,"title":313,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":314,"description":315,"tags":316,"thumbUrl":318,"material":131,"size":319,"collection":74,"collections":320,"showCount":321,"zanCount":322,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},222218,"wang-chuan-shi-jing-tu-chou-ying-222218","辋川十景图","辽宁省博物馆","《辋川十景图》是中国明代画家仇英的国画作品。该画为长卷。《仇英辋川十景图卷》名为写唐代王维隐居蓝田别墅的诗意，实际上正是明代的园林生活为粉本。屋舍界画的工整，花木杂树的精微，青绿设色的细丽，真称得上穷工极艳。\n《辋川十景图》十景各自独立成章，但又联贯为统一的大画面，随着画卷的展开，移步易景，引人入胜，山穷水尽，柳暗花明，令人目不暇接。对于中国画的创新，具有不容低估的积极意义。",[23,24,25,59,26,7,27,28,29,65,66,64,68,317,34,67],"竹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5418cf86d3682d5764ef7dcd67e08986.jpg","纵30.5厘米 横987厘米",[74,45],279,7,{"id":324,"slug":325,"title":326,"dynasty":18,"author":327,"museum":166,"description":328,"tags":329,"thumbUrl":330,"material":107,"size":331,"collection":74,"collections":332,"showCount":333,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218542,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-wang-shen-218542","青绿山水图","王诜","绢本之上，青绿设色古雅沉静。石青与石绿随山石肌理晕染，既有郭熙山水的雄健气势，又含文人画的清逸韵致。近处山石皴染结合，松枝苍劲挺拔；山间云雾淡墨轻扫，牵起远近峰峦呼应，营造深远空间感。林麓间隐现的小屋，与葱茏草木相映，藏着古人林泉高致的向往。古朴绢色衬出岁月沉淀的温润，自然山水的雄浑与文人情怀的雅致在此相融共生，尽显北宋青绿山水的独特韵味。",[24,25,7,27,60,29,88,34,86,89,87,185],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa963a4c7fe39c603be18f16b97851252.jpg","93x36",[74],268,{"id":335,"slug":336,"title":100,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":101,"description":337,"tags":338,"thumbUrl":339,"material":107,"size":340,"collection":74,"collections":341,"showCount":342,"zanCount":215,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218230,"shang-lin-tu-juan-zhao-bo-ju-218230","赵伯驹（生年不详，约卒于西元一一六二年），字千里，宋太祖七世孙，赵大年之子。仕至浙东兵马钤辖。善画山水、花果、翎毛及人物，楼阁界画尤妙。上林苑乃秦朝旧苑，汉武帝扩建。周围三百里，离宫七十所，规模宏伟。苑中饲养禽兽多种,，春秋二季皇帝时常至此围猎。本卷青绿设色，画上林苑帝王围猎情景。人物众多，车辇仪仗无一不备。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,63,64,34,70,86,88,38,87],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbc4585d7f14f3b12fabf2d53658317cb.jpg","44x1169.4",[74],244,{"id":344,"slug":345,"title":346,"dynasty":291,"author":292,"museum":293,"description":347,"tags":348,"thumbUrl":349,"material":211,"size":350,"collection":74,"collections":351,"showCount":352,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},216993,"fang-song-yuan-shan-shui-ce-wang-jian-216993","仿宋元山水册","王鉴（1598-1677），字玄照，后改字符照、圆照，号湘碧、染香庵主，江苏太仓人。王世贞曾孙。崇祯六年（1633）以荫授南京左府都事，约十一年（1638）至北京改任比部郎，十二年（1639）任廉州知府，仅两年即罢职归太仓，从此未入仕途。工画山水，得董其昌亲授，追踵董源、巨然，多拟仿宋元诸家。著有《染香庵跋画》。\n是册临宋元各家，淡墨层层积累、细腻丰富，水墨设色兼能、皴染兼长。在“四王”山水画中，王鉴的设色山水与其他三家有所差异。王鉴擅长青绿山水设色，用色只在青、绿、赭少数几种中选择，但色彩鲜明，特别是青绿两色的运用，清润高华。而仿陈惟允（陈汝言）一开可见其见识广博，陈汝言为元末明初人，后人临宋元山水鲜少涉及，这与他的个人收藏及交游圈不无关系。\n据其自跋：“予今岁偶来南翔（今属上海嘉定），谛交文庶社长，见其丰神超迈，雅善丹青，深得古人三昧，余因复临陈（陈廉）本赠之。”谓王时敏曾将所藏宋元各家真迹，嘱华亭陈明卿缩成一册，此册又临陈本。按，王时敏有缩临宋元各家山水册，董其昌为题“小中现大”者，为世所著称，此册除四页外，余俱与之相同，而所题各家名氏亦有异同。至所言王时敏一册出于陈明卿手，未见详细记述，或为另一册。\n陈廉（生卒年不详），字明卿，华亭（今上海松江）人。赵左弟子，年少时从赵左学习绘画，工巨幅山水，其笔墨清标，无烟火气，传世作品较少，上海博物馆藏《云间诸家书画散页》有其山水一开。王时敏《题陈明卿廉雪》卷云：“（陈廉）初以赵文度（赵左）为宗，既从余家纵观宋元真迹，多有悟入，所诣益深。为余摹诸名图，以寻丈巨轴，缩为方册，使能笔墨酷肖，毫发不遗，真画史之绝技。”又《题陈明卿仿黄子久》卷云：“明卿为赵文度高足弟子，初至娄时，尚守其师法，继为余临宋元诸名迹，缩小为本，因此大有悟入，画格遂为一变……”（《王奉常书画题跋》卷上）可与是册王鉴自跋相印证。",[23,24,7,27,29,60,235,169,65,66,68,270,86,64],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8a18fc942c1098dabc52e73dc3535442.jpg","纵55.4厘米，横36.0厘米",[74],237,{"id":354,"slug":355,"title":356,"dynasty":357,"author":358,"museum":166,"description":359,"tags":360,"thumbUrl":361,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":362,"showCount":363,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287365,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-ye-li-sheng-287365","青绿山水图页","五代十国","李昇","擅墨竹，喜作窠石平远山水，颇有清趣。至正六年(1346)作有《淀湖送别图》卷(藏上海博物馆)，画面清波荡漾，湖上有小桥、扁舟，远望峰峦高耸，树林参差，山间古寺隐约可见，景色清幽，一派送别离人的气氛。清代词人朱彝尊很推重此画，题跋云：“松林清疏，峰岚渲以焦墨，淡林赢青作遥山，信称逸品。”",[23,24,25,29,7,27,64,65,66,86,34,61,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbfdcad8870526ab254f3adb825fe8b72.jpg",[],225,{"id":365,"slug":366,"title":367,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":368,"tags":369,"thumbUrl":375,"material":107,"size":158,"collection":44,"collections":376,"showCount":377,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},219367,"yi-zhu-tu-chou-ying-219367","移竹图","竹影婆娑间，数人合力抬竹、培土，动作连贯如活；池畔亭榭半掩，莲叶浮波，士人或俯身打理，或凭栏远眺，笔墨细腻处见生活真趣。设色温润古雅，青绿点缀山石，赭黄晕染土地，墨色浓淡层叠出林木深幽。移竹之雅事，既显文人爱竹之癖，亦藏生活劳作之态，以工笔之精融自然与人文于一卷，动静相宜。画面层次分明，上段林泉移竹见生机，下段亭池闲居显雅致，细节中藏匠心，尽显明代文人生活的诗意与烟火气。",[24,28,27,7,104,63,370,34,371,372,86,64,373,374,66],"竹子","荷塘","荷花","廊榭","庭院","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7039905c000f406bb6ce231d79361d8a.jpg",[44,45,74],222,{"id":379,"slug":380,"title":381,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":101,"description":383,"tags":384,"thumbUrl":389,"material":107,"size":390,"collection":74,"collections":391,"showCount":392,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218963,"chun-shan-xing-lv-tu-li-zhao-dao-218963","春山行旅图","李昭道","这幅画描绘了唐明皇在前往四川寻求庇护以躲避安史之乱的途中放弃长安的场景。\n画面以绿色为主色调，有山有水，枝繁叶茂，春意盎然，二十多个人和十几匹马结伴而行，在蜿蜒而荒芜的道路上可以看到人影。虽然场景是春天，马儿在滚动，人们靠着树休息，看起来很轻松，但通往圣地的道路和沿途的崎岖转弯的气氛也会让人觉得很困难。\n该场景用细密的笔触勾勒出线条，然后用绿色和蓝色作画，使其优雅而美丽。",[23,24,25,7,27,29,63,64,86,34,154,385,386,387,388],"行旅","山路","云气","勾勒填色","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc3f5bf3ce17fdd366423076e69f86db4.jpg","95.5x55.3厘米",[74],220,{"id":394,"slug":395,"title":396,"dynasty":180,"author":397,"museum":248,"description":398,"tags":399,"thumbUrl":400,"material":171,"size":401,"collection":158,"collections":402,"showCount":403,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},232621,"e-pang-gong-tu-juan-wang-wei-232621","阿房宫图卷","王维","提到王维，人们都会想到他的朗朗上口的诗文，比如空山新雨后，天气晚来秋；比如独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲；再比如红豆生南国，春来发几枝等等。他也是我很喜欢的一位诗人。其实他是唐朝书，画，诗三方面都很有成就的一个人。\n王维，字摩诘，盛唐时期的著名诗人，官至尚书右丞，原籍祁（今山西祁县），迁至蒲州（今山西永济），崇信佛教，晚年居于蓝田辋川别墅。善画人物、丛竹、山水。唐人记载其山水面貌有二：其一类似李氏父子，另一类则以破墨法画成，其名作《辋川图》即为后者。可惜至今已无真迹传世。传为他的《雪溪图》及《济南伏生像》都非真迹。苏轼评价说“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”他是唐代山水田园派的代表。开元进士。任过大乐丞、右拾遗等官，安禄山叛乱时，曾被迫出任伪职。其诗、画成就都很高，苏东坡赞他“诗中有画，画中有诗”，尤以山水诗成就为最，与孟浩然合称“王孟”，晚年无心仕途，专诚奉佛，故后世人称其为“诗佛”。\n王维的水墨画风，几乎影响着中唐以后的中国山水画发展的全部历史。至少可以说，占据中国古代山水画主流的文人画，都接受了王维的影响。苏轼的“诗中有画，画中有诗”的赞语，奠定了王维在中国绘画史上的地位。明朝董其昌的文人画理论，把文人画的内涵，全部具体化于王维，称王维是南宗画之祖。",[23,24,25,26,27,7,104,28,29,64,65,63,86,34,87,387],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9fac5623a6e549db33830a4f701ceb37.jpg","纵194.5cm，横60.5cm",[],214,{"id":405,"slug":406,"title":407,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":408,"tags":409,"thumbUrl":410,"material":107,"size":411,"collection":45,"collections":412,"showCount":413,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},219318,"zhou-jin-tang-zhou-chou-ying-219318","昼锦堂轴","〈相州昼锦堂记〉是北宋欧阳修（1007-1072）为宰相韩琦（1008-1075） 所做的一篇记文，指出衣锦还乡本人之常情，且古今所同，而韩琦却建昼锦堂以为鉴诫，并未因富贵而夸耀，高节值得推崇。本幅又是所谓文征明书写题记，仇英绘图的合璧之作。苏州作坊多有这种形式的制作，优雅又具文化意涵，用来馈赠为官或显贵者，颇为恰当。画幅左方先图绘韩琦轻骑简装于返乡途中，接着越过山岭，则见到回到家中创建有昼锦堂的韩琦，正素衣凭几而坐。形成中国叙事画中所谓异时同图的表现方式。画家同时也采取了象征的手法，堂前的松树与堂",[24,59,25,85,28,7,27,29,64,63,251],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb655f51653565200dcbc0cddbe1a8ccf.jpg","192.7x 96.3",[45],211,{"id":415,"slug":416,"title":417,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":101,"description":418,"tags":419,"thumbUrl":422,"material":107,"size":423,"collection":74,"collections":424,"showCount":425,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},214748,"qu-jiang-tu-li-zhao-dao-214748","曲江图","李昭道（675年－758年），字希俊，陇西成纪 （今甘肃省秦安县）人。唐朝宗室、画家，唐太祖李虎六世孙，彭国公李思训之子。\n门荫入仕，起家太原府仓曹，迁集贤院直学士，官至太子中舍人。乾元元年，去世，时年八十四岁。\n擅长青绿山水，世称小李将军。兼善鸟兽、楼台、人物，并创海景。画风巧赡精致，虽“豆人寸马”，也画得须眉毕现。由于画面繁复，线条纤细，论者亦有“笔力不及思训”之评。",[59,24,25,26,7,27,28,104,29,64,63,66,420,34,141,36,421],"船只","花草","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F682e2f680d06328c7f09e4666d6122a5.jpg","171.2x111.3",[74],208,{"id":427,"slug":428,"title":429,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":20,"description":430,"tags":431,"thumbUrl":435,"material":107,"size":436,"collection":74,"collections":437,"showCount":438,"zanCount":215,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},216385,"zhi-gong-tu-juan-chou-ying-216385","职贡图卷","字实父，号十洲，江苏太仓人，寓居苏州。初为漆工，后改学绘画。移居苏州后得识文徵明，并拜周臣为师，主宗南宋“院体”，形成以严谨劲利为主调的艺术风格。中年时画名渐起，经常接受富商和收藏家邀请，至其家中作画。嘉靖十六年（1537年）应昆山鉴藏家周凤来延聘居其家六年。尔后又至嘉兴大收藏家项元汴家作画，长达十余年，其间广泛接触、观摩和临摹古代名迹，技艺大进，尤其在继承唐宋传统的工笔重彩人物和青绿山水方面取得了突出成就。晚年与文徵明父子及其门生交往密切，又吸取了“吴派”文人画之长，使作品增添了清雅的气息，其声誉与沈、文、唐相并埓，有“吴门四家”之称。",[23,24,26,25,28,7,27,63,29,34,432,433,223,434],"车马","职贡","行书","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F147faf5fa860f47d5379f373a9bfd3bd.jpg","29.5*580.3",[74,44],205,{"id":440,"slug":441,"title":442,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":443,"description":444,"tags":445,"thumbUrl":446,"material":171,"size":447,"collection":74,"collections":448,"showCount":449,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222211,"xun-yang-song-bie-tu-chou-ying-222211","浔阳送别图","美国纳尔逊阿特金斯艺术博物馆","该画画面主体部分描绘舟泊江畔的情景，面以青绿山水作为主调，工细的人物穿插其间。山石无皴法，仅以勾着色近用草绿，渐为石绿青，水均作白一鳞纹，虽山勒略为板重，却表现出精装饰之美。\n该画描绘白居易骑着白马到浔阳江边送客，忽闻琵声，主人下马，归舟不发面二舟并列，一舟华丽肃当为白居易送客之行舟一小舟隐约于山石树丛徽露船头，应是商人之妇船。远处是开阔的江面，投射在江心，一片静谧寂画面上群山及远处的村隐没在山岚夜雾间，林木由黄转朱，正是秋天景色。\n卷尾款“实父仇英制”。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,434,223,29,67,63,68,66,65,64,34,70],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F921ac539921535935fc5c4ffdadb5838.jpg","纵33.6厘米，横399.7厘米",[74,45],193,{"id":451,"slug":452,"title":453,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":454,"tags":455,"thumbUrl":458,"material":459,"size":108,"collection":158,"collections":460,"showCount":461,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228437,"shang-lin-fu-tu-juan-chou-ying-228437","上林赋图卷","此幅图写司马相如上林赋意，卷末并附有署文徵明款之隶书全文。相如此赋乃为献汉武帝而作，以华美靡丽之词句，铺陈颂扬皇家园囿上林苑之堂皇富丽，与天子射猎场面之壮阔伟盛。画中极力描绘各种水陆神兽、奇花异卉，宫殿巍耸，人马迤逶，以见天子声威之浩大。人马树石造型精谨，用笔工细，设色浓豔亮丽，与赡丽之赋文相辉映。此类工笔重设色青绿山水常被标为仇英作品，但应为后人所伪托",[23,24,59,25,26,7,27,28,29,63,64,185,70,86,34,456,457,374,66],"远山","近山","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1c9816e974a23c3473ddacef5f4392ab.jpg","白纸本",[],180,{"id":463,"slug":464,"title":465,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":101,"description":466,"tags":467,"thumbUrl":468,"material":107,"size":469,"collection":44,"collections":470,"showCount":471,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},216969,"yu-wang-kai-shan-tu-juan-zhao-bo-ju-216969","禹王开山图卷","赵伯驹，是中国宋代画家。他的作品《禹王开山图卷》是一幅著名的山水画，是他最著名的作品之一。\n\n《禹王开山图卷》画中描绘的是禹王开山垦沼的故事，以及禹王统治时期的生活和文化。画面上的人物和建筑都极具细致和生动，山水风光也非常优美。\n\n赵伯驹的画风风格独特，他擅长用细腻的线条勾勒出各种题材，并运用浓淡自然的墨色，使画面充满生机和活力。《禹王开山图卷》是宋代著名的山水画之一，被视为赵伯驹的代表作。",[59,24,25,26,7,27,28,60,29,63,86,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5ff12f946a0ce4f72da37bbe835ca4f7.jpg","35x221.1",[44],178,{"id":473,"slug":474,"title":475,"dynasty":264,"author":476,"museum":293,"description":477,"tags":478,"thumbUrl":483,"material":107,"size":484,"collection":74,"collections":485,"showCount":486,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218240,"qiu-jiang-chui-diao-tu-sheng-mao-218240","秋江垂钓图","盛懋","秋江如练，薄雾轻笼远岫，山峦以赭石与青绿晕染，层次叠嶂间透着古雅。苍树虬枝斜倚江畔，枝干间点点残叶暗合秋意，笔墨工致中见清逸，线条勾勒树石之态兼具刚柔。江畔隐者抱膝而坐，垂纶于澄江之上，身影与秋水长天相融，似已忘尘。右侧茅舍旁，一樵者负薪而过，添得江野生趣。整幅画静谧悠远，将元代文人的林泉之志凝于尺幅，笔墨间流淌着清寂与悠然，引人沉醉于这秋江垂钓的闲逸之境。",[24,25,29,27,7,60,63,66,67,479,480,251,481,482],"蓑笠","渔乐","枯藤","水墨","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F60dc44d3fbd45554e56a94f4390b8090.jpg","21.6x22.6cm",[74],175,{"id":488,"slug":489,"title":326,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":490,"description":491,"tags":492,"thumbUrl":493,"material":107,"size":494,"collection":74,"collections":495,"showCount":496,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},219766,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-li-si-xun-219766","大英博物馆","李思训（651-716，一作653-718）唐代书画家。字建睍，一作建景。出身唐宗室。唐高祖从弟长平王李叔良孙，李孝斌子。陇西成纪(今甘肃天水市)人。唐高宗(650-683)时为江都令，武则天朝(684-704)弃官潜匿，唐中宗朝出为宗正卿，唐玄宗开元初，官至左武卫大将军，因玄宗时官至右武卫大将军，所以被称为“大李将军”。擅画青绿山水，受展子虔的影响，笔力遒劲。题材上多表现幽居之所。传为他的作品有台北故宫博物院藏的《江帆楼阁图》轴，画游人在江边活动，以细笔勾勒山石轮廓，赋重青绿色，富于装饰性。此画虽今被认定为宋人手笔，但可以反映他的画风。他的儿子李昭道，官至太子中舍人，也是著名的画家，人称“小李将军”，秉承家学，亦擅青绿山水，风格工巧繁缛。藏于台北故宫博物院的《明皇幸蜀图》画唐玄宗及随从逃难四川的情形，宋以来相传为他的作品，现被断为宋人摹本。此派的山水风格，在初唐的章怀太子墓和懿德太子墓壁画中亦可看到。",[23,59,24,25,85,7,27,28,104,29,64,34,86],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa1d907e9ba09310c5bbacf3e00fd591b.jpg","纵 60.70横34.50",[74],174,"37474F",{"id":499,"slug":500,"title":501,"dynasty":264,"author":502,"museum":503,"description":504,"tags":505,"thumbUrl":509,"material":107,"size":510,"collection":74,"collections":511,"showCount":512,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218439,"song-shui-ou-meng-tu-zhao-meng-fu-218439","松水鸥盟图","赵孟頫","沃雪斋","远处山峰高耸，云雾缭绕，近处河面宽阔，岸边三个高大粗壮的白衣古松文士坐在树荫下，悠闲地望着两只白鸥在芦苇和水面之间相互呼应。人物面容古雅，衣冠楚楚，笔墨沉雄。",[23,24,25,506,27,7,29,185,66,507,63,86,508],"元代","鸥鸟","草木","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F54c8c63b2cb7b75579753f1fc9c80340.jpg","150x95cm",[74],170,{"id":514,"slug":515,"title":516,"dynasty":264,"author":517,"museum":248,"description":518,"tags":519,"thumbUrl":521,"material":107,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":522,"showCount":523,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},220127,"mo-zhao-qian-li-qing-lv-shan-shui-hu-ting-hui-220127","摹赵千里青绿山水","胡廷晖","以大青绿设色晕染山峦，石青石绿的厚重色调铺陈出苍古秀润的山川气象。主峰巍峨盘踞，山石勾勒填色间施皴擦，棱角分明又兼具温润质感，层叠峰峦拉开深远空间。\n山间隐现殿宇屋舍，林麓古木森郁，水岸板桥横陈，汀渚渔舟、江亭雅集错落点缀，将隐逸悠然的山居意趣融于山水烟岚之中。\n追摹北宋青绿山水的精工雅致，又裹挟元代山水画的萧散意韵，用色浓丽却不俗艳，勾勒细劲沉稳，章法严整兼具宏阔格局与细腻文心，尽显青绿山水的古典意涵与雅致格调。",[23,24,7,27,235,29,86,34,31,65,67,520,64],"茅屋","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc8a4204ffb83c828eabda3ee5617bad2.jpg",[74],162,{"id":525,"slug":526,"title":527,"dynasty":54,"author":528,"museum":101,"description":529,"tags":530,"thumbUrl":533,"material":171,"size":534,"collection":74,"collections":535,"showCount":536,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},222599,"bai-yun-hong-shu-tu-zhou-lan-ying-222599","白云红树图轴","蓝瑛","此幅用没骨法以石青、石绿色画山石，用朱砂画小草，树叶也用浓艳的红、黄、青、绿没骨点出，云用白粉渲染。画面色彩浓重丰富，却又典雅清新。自识“张僧繇没骨法”，实为画家自己独创的画风，此幅为蓝瑛青绿重彩画的代表作。",[23,24,85,7,27,60,29,531,532,86,66,65,63,185,37],"白云","红树","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F56139497977653ee9c9be5bfb32552a0.jpg","纵189.4厘米，横48厘米",[74,45],159,{"id":538,"slug":539,"title":540,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":20,"description":542,"tags":543,"thumbUrl":548,"material":40,"size":549,"collection":158,"collections":550,"showCount":551,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},236167,"yong-zheng-shi-er-yue-xing-le-tu-yi-ming-236167","雍正十二月行乐图","佚名","这是一组表现雍正皇帝日常生活的作品，按春、夏、秋、冬四季十二个月的顺序排列，分别为“正月观灯”、“二月踏青”、“三月赏桃”、“四月流觞”、“五月竞舟”、“六月纳凉”、“七月乞巧”、“八月赏月”、“九月赏菊”、“十月画像”、“十一月参禅”和“腊月赏雪”。每幅图轴纵188.2厘米，横102.2厘米。从描绘的景物判断，表现的对象应为圆明园。\n画面以山水楼阁为主，建筑描绘细腻，其中既有中式园林建筑，又有西式亭台楼阁，更有中西合璧者，画面的景观可能是画家以圆明园的建筑结合自己的想象而创作的。圆明园是雍正作皇子时的封赐，他解释说“圆明园”的赐名大有深意：“圆而入神，君子之时中；明而普照，达人之睿智也。” 雍正三年（1725年）八月圆明园兴修一新之后，雍正皇帝经常在园中居住并在此办理公务，他明谕百官“每日办理政事与宫中无异”。这十二幅行乐图展现了其在圆明园生活的各个场景，也表现了十二个月的不同节令风俗。",[24,25,7,27,28,29,64,65,66,68,63,34,372,86,544,545,546,547,374],"柳树","池塘","栏杆","回廊","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F17f46d3839b07177a70d7da8fa87ed26.jpg","纵188.2厘米，横102.2厘米",[],156,{"id":553,"slug":554,"title":555,"dynasty":556,"author":557,"museum":558,"description":559,"tags":560,"thumbUrl":564,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":565,"showCount":566,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},220493,"zhang-da-qian-fang-zhang-seng-yao-wu-xia-qing-qiu-tu-zhang-da-qian-220493","张大千仿张僧繇巫峡清秋图","民国","张大千","四川博物院","此作用没骨青绿之法绘就，奇崛山峰以石青、赭石重色晕染，峰顶留白拟晴雪，丹红古木点缀其间，明丽堂皇。留白作云气横断山峦，虚实相生，尽显巫峡高华幽深之态。下方江帆孤悬，山居隐于翠岭，飞泉叠落，于雄奇间晕开雅致秋意。\n\n笔墨追摹古法，又暗合新意，将巫峡清秋的萧瑟绮丽相融，既有六朝青绿的厚重堂皇，又带着秀逸灵韵，让古雅的没骨山水焕发清新生机，尽显秋山的雄浑与秀雅。",[23,24,25,7,27,29,30,561,562,37,34,563,235,60,61],"峭壁","瀑布","山间小屋","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fde65b4dfacc5eae3a51cc3afe86bfb23.jpg",[],152,{"id":568,"slug":569,"title":570,"dynasty":291,"author":571,"museum":82,"description":572,"tags":573,"thumbUrl":574,"material":211,"size":575,"collection":74,"collections":576,"showCount":577,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},220004,"shan-shui-hua-fang-huang-zi-jiu-wang-shi-min-220004","山水画-仿黄子久","王时敏","王时敏出身于仕宦之家，祖父王锡爵是万历内阁首辅大臣。由于父亲王衡早逝，而他又是独子，自小就是和祖父生活在一起。《国朝画征录》记载，王锡爵极为喜爱这个孙子，专心培养他的“好古之心”。王时敏在董其昌和陈继儒等的辅导下，绘技大进。董其昌把他视为南宗画派的不二继承人，“可备传灯一宗，真源嫡派”。王时敏受祖荫出仕后担任尚宝丞和太常寺少卿等官，降清后作为明朝的遗民，退隐山野，专心绘事。他继承和扩大了南宗画派影响，发展了清代绘画的笔墨，创建了著名的娄东画派，成为当时艺术界不可撼动的泰斗，被视为清代正统画派的开山鼻祖。",[23,24,27,7,29,235,60,65,66,34,88,35,86,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb68a290c2795698c616b7dc02b7d5c03.jpg","22.5x27.5",[74],151,{"id":579,"slug":580,"title":326,"dynasty":291,"author":581,"museum":20,"description":582,"tags":583,"thumbUrl":584,"material":107,"size":585,"collection":74,"collections":586,"showCount":587,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},219222,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-xie-sun-219222","谢荪","图绘近景溪水岸边房舍错落；远处高山耸立，林木繁茂。构图深远、高远兼备，富有空间层次变化。用笔工整细密，山石树木以石青石绿点染，画风清丽淡雅。此图与传统的青绿山水相比较，更多一分清新明快，是谢荪山水画的代表作",[23,24,25,7,27,29,34,86,66,64,35,65],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F89fcff4bf8950f827d1dc39bf1bc74fe.jpg","纵157.2厘米，横52.6厘米",[74],144,{"id":589,"slug":590,"title":591,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":20,"description":592,"tags":593,"thumbUrl":596,"material":171,"size":597,"collection":44,"collections":598,"showCount":599,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221136,"yu-yuan-cai-lian-tu-li-si-xun-221136","御苑采莲图","此卷描绘古代宫苑中夏日景致，宫殿楼观、屋宇舟车纤若毫发，山石均以细笔勾出，略有皴斫，重青绿敷色，同时大量使用金线勾勒建筑物轮廓和网格水纹，辉煌明丽，富有装饰性。此卷为吴景洲先生于1947年倾囊得之，1955年捐献故宫博物院，卷后有其长题，考定此卷为张丑《清河书画舫》中著录的“唐大李将军御苑采莲图”。后经有关学者考证，此卷为南宋人作，虽非出自李思训父子之手，但仍反映出早期青绿楼阁绘画的一些特点。",[23,24,7,27,28,104,29,64,63,65,66,372,34,86,105,594,595],"莲","采莲","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8f0bbca3f486b9ed26103a6d871d1d0e.jpg","23.90x77.20cm",[44,45],136,{"id":601,"slug":602,"title":603,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":604,"tags":605,"thumbUrl":610,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":611,"showCount":612,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},263687,"ke-si-chou-ying-hou-chi-bi-fu-tu-juan-yi-ming-263687","缂丝仇英后赤壁赋图卷","缂（kè，同：刻）丝（英文：K’o-ssu 、Kesi 或 Chinese silk 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，字无逸，号疎林，亦号石禅，明朝末清朝初海阳（今安徽休宁）人，与萧云从齐名，合称孙萧，与弘仁、汪之瑞、查士标为新安派四大家；字仲举。",[24,27,7,60,169,29,65,66,86,34,63],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff34d67da6623fc74c8d4a14b73f0be1b.jpg",[74,45],118,{"id":707,"slug":708,"title":709,"dynasty":18,"author":127,"museum":101,"description":710,"tags":711,"thumbUrl":712,"material":107,"size":713,"collection":74,"collections":714,"showCount":715,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218530,"tian-bao-jiu-ru-tu-liu-song-nian-218530","天保九如图","此卷是刘松年所作，画风精细，似乎是在文征明之后，卷首有宋高宗的题词，但不是真迹。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,60,29,64,68,251,255],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6d4c2a25e8fe1441ec33f5a675e61a18.jpg","53.8x302.2cm",[74],115,{"id":717,"slug":718,"title":719,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":720,"tags":721,"thumbUrl":729,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":730,"showCount":731,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234412,"qing-ren-lv-cai-shen-xiang-zhou-yi-ming-234412","清人绿财神像轴","画面核心的绿财神身覆翠色，忿怒面容暗含慈悲，踞坐白狮宝座，宝冠披帛华丽庄严，尽显护法尊神的威仪。虚空云海间环布诸位化现圣尊，层次分明；下方雪域山林间，信众牵驼持礼，列队朝奉，烟火供品俱全，融肃穆神性与鲜活世情于一体。\n\n以矿物彩料敷色，青蓝底色衬得诸像明丽厚重，铁线描流畅勾勒衣袂飘逸、瑞兽雄健，精准恪守藏传造像仪轨，又以细腻笔触铺陈出佛国盛景，尽显清代藏式唐卡富丽庄严的独特风韵。",[24,85,7,27,28,722,63,723,724,236,725,70,726,29,727,728],"宗教","兽","大象","狮子","云","供品","衣帽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F51485349796cab9064d6a260e9da4fb8.jpg",[],114,{"id":733,"slug":734,"title":735,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":736,"tags":737,"thumbUrl":738,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":739,"showCount":740,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},230302,"fang-chou-ying-wang-chuan-tu-yi-ming-230302","仿仇英辋川图","此作用鲜亮石青、石绿晕染勾勒山峦，兼具勾勒骨力与晕染秀润，设色雅致明丽。画幅间烟波浩渺，云气悠然萦绕山谷峰林，村居屋舍错落隐现于林木水岸之间，将辋川别业的林泉意韵铺陈开来。整体意境清旷淡远，把诗意山居化为具象图景，尽显复古工笔青绿山水的雅逸格调，传递出隐世丘园的悠然禅意。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,235,29,88,37,34,87,31,68],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F311e89b0c05248950e4ccf7747f51546.jpg",[],112,{"id":742,"slug":743,"title":744,"dynasty":18,"author":745,"museum":20,"description":746,"tags":747,"thumbUrl":748,"material":749,"size":750,"collection":158,"collections":751,"showCount":740,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221675,"wan-song-jin-que-tu-juan-quan-juan-zhao-bo-su-221675","万松金阙图卷全卷","赵伯骕","该图画江南的湖畔松岭和楼阁，松树茂密，山巅蜿蜒，上有琼楼金阙。\n该图属青绿山水，笔法清细繁复，格调柔丽雅洁，显示出南宋皇家贵胄的审美情趣。\n该图的出现，标志着宋代山水画的表现对象从北方雄浑的山川转移到江南的青山绿水。\n图绘南宋都城临安郊外风凰山一带景色碧波万顷，红日初升，茂林长松，惊起翔鹤飞鸿，川间琼楼金阙隐约可见。\n该图尾纸有元代赵孟頫、倪瓒、张绅题跋。\n赵伯骕唯一存世的画迹是《万松金阙图》卷，幅上虽无作者款印，但后纸有宋宗室后裔元代赵孟頫的鉴定题记，将此作定为赵伯骕的奉敕之作。\n图中所画是临安皇城之北的万松岭，“金阙”是特指皇帝的宫殿。\n绍兴八年（118年），赵构定都临安，以行宫为基础，东起凤山门，西至凤凰山麓，南抵笤帚湾，北达万松岭，在这方圆18里的范围内营造了南宋皇朝宫殿。\n万松岭相当于宫城的后花园，在那里，有供皇室四季游玩的亭台楼阁，如夏季可在翠寒宫避暑。\n冬季可在明远楼避寒，中秋可在依桂阁赏月，还有专供醉卧用的钟美堂……。\n赵伯骕所绘的“万松”和“金阙”正是此处，画中的金阙周围有许多仙鹤和瑞禽，皇家宫阚掩映在万松之中，在万松的尽头，是钱塘江畔，在潮起潮落之后，是一片宁静，一轮初升的太阳映照山川，其画意在于祷祝宋室江山如松林常青、似日月永年。\n赵伯骕是一位富有艺术情感的画家，他认为： “画家类能具其相貌，但吾辈胸次。\n自应有一种风规，俾神气悠然，韵味清远，不为物态所拘，便有佳处。 况吾所存，无媚于世而能合于众情者，要在悟此。\n”所以，这是一位皇族画家在受到皇帝恩典后发自内心的无限感激和祈祝之后创作的绘画。\n不过，也有学者认为，《万松金阙图》主要描绘了平江府天庆观及其周围的景致，图中金阙（楼阁）是天庆观内三清殿等为皇家祈福的道教圣殿，是一幅粉饰太平、歌颂孝宗赵昚的绘画作品。\n全图的笔法清细随意，并参用了一些意笔，格调柔丽雅洁，毫无匠气，意味着南宋青绿山水画的崛起。\n这件山水长卷的超越前人之处在于摆脱了自六朝以来青绿山水以钩廓填色的艺匠手法，有机地融进了一些文人意笔。\n使两者巧妙地糅合为一体，画家大量地运用了墨点，横点联树成片，竖点作青苔，手法较为自由随意，这在当时是极富有创意的笔墨技巧。\n山间布置几处“金阙”建筑，用没骨法涂金敷色而成，突出于万松之表。\n几处建筑虽只露顶部，仍可见其造型的准确。\n近景的山石用皴笔为之，浑厚凝重，透视感强。\n此图同时还吸收了马和之等文人画家的笔墨新形式、新趣味，形成了笔法清细繁复、格调清新秀雅的新风格。\n此图开卷作海天杳渺，月明霞青，高松数株挺拔而立，群鹤翔集。\n海岸延伸至海中的礁石嶙峋黝黑，海浪平静起伏。\n坡岸上绿草成茵，围绕松树有一片桃林，红花点点相映其间，仅此开卷一段便有无穷景致。\n起伏层叠的峰岗构成了画面主体，或远或近，或平或伏，皆郁郁葱葱。\n《万松金阙图》显示了赵伯骕在继承传统和改革创新的成功尝试：构图和设色继承唐代李思训《江帆楼阁图》的绘画传统，但又有所突破。\n因此，《万松金阙图》可以视为宋代青绿山水从追求北方的雄浑之美向江南水乡清雅之美转变的一件典型作品，为其后元代文人山水画的发展开创了新局面。\n从该图钤印可知，该图历经清梁清标、安岐、乾隆帝、宣统帝收藏，民国初年被溥仪盗出宫外，新中国成立后被国家收购，195年由文化部文物局（今国家文物局）拨交北京故宫博物院。\n该图曾经《墨缘汇观》、《大观录》著录。\n217年9月15日至12月14日，《万松金阙图》在故宫午门正殿展厅举办的“千里江山——历代青绿山水画特展”中展出。\n赵伯骕（1124～1182） ，南宋宗室，寄居平江府（治今江苏苏州），字希远。\n燕懿王赵德昭后裔。\n绍兴初，荫补入仕，为承节郎、监绍兴府馀姚县酒税。\n历任侍卫马军司干办公事、浙西安抚司干办官。\n隆兴二年（1164），擢浙西兵马副部监兼职德寿宫。\n进浙西兵马钤辖。\n乾道七年（1171），副中书舍人赵雄出使金朝，贺金主生日。\n还朝，自武翼郎超转武翼大夫，俄升浙西副总管。\n淳熙中，累迁浙西提点刑狱，官终武功大夫、和州防御使。\n善画山水花木，傅染轻盈，颇有生意。\n作品有《万松金阙图》、《仙峤白雪图》等。",[23,24,59,26,7,27,28,60,29,185,64,86,37,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe1377606a06e9e5e04495fcfb385c4f1.jpg","绢本青绿设色","纵27.7厘米，横136厘米",[],{"id":753,"slug":754,"title":755,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":756,"tags":757,"thumbUrl":758,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":759,"showCount":760,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290164,"mo-li-zhao-dao-ming-huang-xing-shu-tu-yi-ming-290164","摹李昭道明皇幸蜀图","此图可能为宋代摹本，但比较接近李思训、李昭道父子的画风，是反映唐代山水画面貌的重要传世作品。宋代苏轼对此图的艺术手法曾有过一段描写，从马的特征认出骑马的便是唐明皇李隆基。",[24,235,7,27,29,63,236,154,185,86,237],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5ddcfa9101a675f217a7063e8075a829.jpg",[],110,{"id":762,"slug":763,"title":764,"dynasty":291,"author":292,"museum":20,"description":765,"tags":766,"thumbUrl":768,"material":107,"size":769,"collection":74,"collections":770,"showCount":771,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},218435,"qing-lv-shan-shui-juan-wang-jian-218435","青绿山水卷","图中青峰翠岭，连绵起伏，敷色浓艳，皴染分明。色彩富丽的画面散溢出清雅灵秀的气息，令人眼目一新。\n本幅卷尾处，王鉴自题：“余向在董思翁齋頭見趙文敏《鵲華秋色》卷及余家所藏子久《浮嵐遠岫圖》，皆設青綠色，無畫苑習氣。今二卷不知流落何處，時形之夢寐，閑窗息紛，追師兩家筆法而成此圖，雖不敢望古人萬一，庶免近時蹊逕耳。戊戌長夏王鑒。”王鉴曾观赏元代大画家赵孟頫和黄公望的作品，对图画的青绿设色醉心不已。此图卷便是王鉴在61岁时（清顺治十五年，1658年）以青绿设色法绘制而成。\n王鉴的艺术天赋很高，不只专擅水墨山水，对设色画亦驾轻就熟，其中又分青绿、浅绛两种风格。王鉴的青绿山水多题“仿赵令穰”、“仿赵伯驹”、“仿赵孟頫”，因为“三赵”的青绿设色法别有特色，他们在宫廷院体青绿画法中融入了文人画的书卷之气。董其昌对“三赵”的创作手法推崇备至，王鉴早年曾得到董氏亲自指点，耳濡目染，深受启发，后精心习练青绿山水，终有大成。王鉴所谓的“仿”并非简单地模仿笔墨技巧、构图布局，而是重在体味“三赵”去以往青绿山水之俗艳，使之另具雅淡气质的创作思想，然后施之于画幅上，令其画独存灵逸之趣。王时敏尝称他“以穠丽为宗，然高华秀逸兼而有之”，确是的论。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,60,88,34,89,767,37,141],"村庄","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F22ef4b7b44ba02a41f2afeb11c6d116f.jpg","纵23厘米，横198.7厘米",[74],109,{"id":773,"slug":774,"title":775,"dynasty":291,"author":776,"museum":777,"description":778,"tags":779,"thumbUrl":780,"material":211,"size":781,"collection":74,"collections":782,"showCount":783,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},219932,"fang-wen-zheng-ming-shan-shui-tu-gu-yun-219932","仿文徵明山水图","顾澐","辛辛那提艺术博物馆","顾澐（1835-1896），字若波，号云壶、壶翁，以字行。吴县（今属江苏苏州）人。工山水，泽古功深，汇四王、吴、恽诸家之长。清丽疏古，气韵秀出，间作花卉、人物，近于新罗。光绪十四年（1888）游日本，遍览东京诸胜，所画一树一石皆备受赞赏。长期鬻画沪上。出版有《顾若波山水集册》。",[23,24,25,59,85,27,7,60,29,185,65,63,35,86,66],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6067fbcb05b4099e0dad02acc22a97e5.jpg","123.2x37.3厘米",[74],108,{"id":785,"slug":786,"title":787,"dynasty":54,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":788,"tags":789,"thumbUrl":792,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":793,"showCount":794,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},228412,"wen-shu-pu-sa-zuo-xiang-yi-ming-228412","文殊菩萨坐像","中国雕塑是指具有中国特色且原产于中国的雕塑艺术品。中国雕塑（Chinese sculptures），为中国文化的重要组成部分。中国古代雕塑艺术的主要内容分别是陵墓雕塑（包括地上的纪念性石刻与墓室随葬俑）、宗教雕塑、民俗性及其他内容的雕塑。\n大型陵墓石刻肇始于汉代墓前的石人、石兽。存世的古代陵墓石刻主要为南朝宋、齐、梁、陈及唐、北宋、明、清各代帝陵和勋臣贵戚墓的遗存。北魏、辽、金、西夏等朝代陵墓遭严重破坏，仅有少量石刻遗留下来。南朝和唐代的作品代表了陵墓石刻的最高成就。自唐代乾陵起，以迄北宋，石刻的内容、配置方式，逐步形成定制，并为明、清两代所承袭。宗教雕塑主要保存于寺庙和石窟寺之内，由于寺庙毁损严重，石窟寺雕塑便成为宗教雕塑遗存的主要代表。石窟寺是开凿于山崖之上的宗教寺庙。以佛教为主，也有少量道教或其他宗教内容的造像。石窟形制源自印度，约于 3世纪传至中国。造窟风气最盛的时期为南北朝至唐代中期，约当5～8世纪。重要石窟多以皇室或勋臣贵戚雕造的大像为中心，由众多的窟、龛、摩崖造像等，构成庞大的石窟群。雕造的时间常延续10多个世纪。每个窟内又以立体雕塑本尊佛造像为中心，由弟子、菩萨（以后增加天王、力士）组成群像，四壁布满浮雕或壁画，形成浓厚的宗教氛围。由于造像和壁画、浮雕内容、样式的差异，而形成不同时期、不同地区的艺术风格。功能\n中国雕塑既可以是一个国家文化的标志和象征，又可作为该民族文化积累的产物。雕塑述说着民族发展的历史，凝聚着民族的精神和传统，代表着每一历史时期的精神面貌，反映着自古至今，人们的无限追求与执着信仰，展现价值观念及审美情趣。中国雕塑，城市建筑等，都是一个民族精神文明与物质文明最直观、最集中的表现。\n中国雕塑不仅仅是文化的产物，同时也是一个国际不可或缺的经济投资点。中国雕塑和其他其他国际建筑等共同构成世界高雅美丽的环境，使生活在城市中的人们受到优越的审美体验，感受到文化的魅力与美的精神，中国雕塑的存在影响了中国环境，提升了文化形象，产生了视觉空间的凝聚力，这就创造了一种对于环境的投资潜能。",[24,25,722,28,27,63,29,37,64,34,86,790,791,7,104],"祥云","古建","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F83145718fc035e6637afa89f6ad83dea.jpg",[],107,{"id":796,"slug":797,"title":798,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":248,"description":799,"tags":800,"thumbUrl":802,"material":171,"size":803,"collection":74,"collections":804,"showCount":805,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221101,"jing-ji-rui-xue-tu-li-si-xun-221101","京畿瑞雪图","本幅无款识，右裱边项子京题：“唐云麾将军李思训画京畿瑞雪图，宋宣和御府藏物也，定为神品第一。\n古胥山樵项圣谟获于梅花和尚塔前，得秘玩焉，百金亦勿与易。\n” 扇面绘雪景楼阁，山水重青绿敷色，画法古拙，明显带有所谓李思训父子“金碧山水”传派的特点，与故宫收藏的另外两件传为唐人的楼阁作品《宫苑图》卷、《九成避暑图》页画风相近，并都曾被题为李思训作。\n这三幅画在清代以前均未见著录，也缺乏早期的收藏印记和题跋作为断代的佐证，而且尚无公认的唐代同类作品可资比较，因此，我们不能仅仅以其勾勒填色为主的质朴画法和追求简古的生拙风格便简单地断定为唐人作品。\n正因为缺乏断代依据，这三件作品的时代归属在学术界一直有不同看法。\n在这种情况下，通过画面上大量古代建筑所反映出的宫室形制来判定作品的创作时代就成为较为科学和行之有效的方法。\n有学者将画面中建筑装饰的细部，如：琉璃瓦、格子门、木牌坊和斗拱的形制作为“详辨古今之物，商较土风之宜”的有力物证，认为这三幅画所表现的建筑群非唐非宋，进而得出结论，断定它们不是唐人的作品，而是南宋“临安以外地区或民间画家所绘的装饰画”。",[23,7,27,104,29,64,34,86,801,70,63],"雪景","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fdf2334ec9cbe1a44a99cc3ae230e4e85.jpg","纵42.7cm，横45.2cm",[74,45],105,{"id":807,"slug":808,"title":809,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":101,"description":810,"tags":811,"thumbUrl":812,"material":107,"size":813,"collection":74,"collections":814,"showCount":815,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218527,"yu-wang-zhi-shui-tu-zhao-bo-ju-218527","禹王治水图","大禹治水（鲧禹治水）是中国上古时期大禹治理大洪水的传说。此《禹王治水图》卷传为南宋画家赵伯驹绘。画卷为青绿描金，其主题内容为大禹治水采用凿岭开山、决江济川，疏导方式治理水患的故事。卷末附元代文学家虞集书《禹贡》。此卷现藏于台北故宫博物院。",[23,59,24,25,26,7,27,63,29,28,86,31,34,236],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1730ee5c62d100c4fdf05af2481cfa4b.jpg","30.5x373cm",[74],104,{"id":817,"slug":818,"title":819,"dynasty":264,"author":820,"museum":82,"description":821,"tags":822,"thumbUrl":824,"material":107,"size":825,"collection":74,"collections":826,"showCount":815,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218229,"qing-shan-hong-xing-tu-ma-wan-218229","青山红杏图","马琬","青山红杏图是中国元朝时期著名的画家马琬的杰作之一。这幅图像是一幅山水画，描绘了一片山峰环绕的山谷，谷底有一条清澈的小溪流过。山峰上绿油油的树木点缀着几朵红色的杏花，与苍翠的山峰形成鲜明的对比。整幅画非常细腻，笔触流畅，给人以清新自然的感觉。\n\n马琬是元朝时期著名的画家，他的画风独特，善于描绘自然风光。他的作品中常常出现山水、花鸟、山峰和小溪的景象，并融入了自己的想象力和创造力。青山红杏图就是马琬这种画风的经典代表之一。",[24,59,25,7,27,29,60,268,270,823,86],"杏","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F210df1734801534a679e4b785cd61260.jpg","24.2x22.7cm",[74],{"id":828,"slug":829,"title":830,"dynasty":291,"author":292,"museum":101,"description":831,"tags":832,"thumbUrl":833,"material":107,"size":834,"collection":74,"collections":835,"showCount":836,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},224486,"xi-shan-shen-xiu-zhou-wang-jian-224486","溪山深秀轴","汇集画家王鉴先生山水画数幅，淋漓尽致地表现出其雄奇、或秀美、或舒缓、或险峻。是伟岸的山，壮丽的山。主要有秋山图轴、溪山深秀图轴、山水册七开、九峰读书图轴、四家灵气图轴等",[23,24,59,25,85,27,7,29,64,65,66,562,88,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe89fec13b5a42f7febcb1462f7f1ba47.jpg","161.7x62.5",[74],101,{"id":838,"slug":839,"title":840,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":20,"description":841,"tags":842,"thumbUrl":845,"material":40,"size":846,"collection":158,"collections":847,"showCount":848,"zanCount":175,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},233748,"yu-dong-xian-yuan-tu-zhou-chou-ying-233748","玉洞仙源图轴","画面奇峰峻岭，苍松翠柏，琼楼水阁，溶洞流溪，云烟缥缈其间，山壑或隐或现。溪水潺湲的溶洞前，一隐士临流盘膝，停琴静坐，侍童们忙着煮茶、端盘、陈设古玩，俨然人间仙境。这类隐逸题材作品十分多见，而仇英在幽美宁静的意境中表现了一种明快的情调，健康的意趣，在同类作品中颇具特色。\n作品取景宏阔，结构严整，层次清晰，布局有序，景物繁杂而不拥塞，人物虽小但刻画精细，位置突出，反映出画家在驾驭复杂场景、安排主从次序方面精深的造诣。此图用大青绿设色，细劲的线条勾勒轮廓，浓艳的石青石绿渲染山石，同时融以细密的皴法，追求色调的和谐，在宗法南宋青绿山水大家赵伯驹的基础上有所变化，代表了仇英青绿山水的典型画风。",[24,25,85,27,28,7,29,63,64,65,66,185,843,37,86,68,87,726,34,844,270],"山洞","石","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F705c7a9ce596ceca751a614dbc006b66.jpg","纵169厘米，横65.5厘米",[],98,{"id":850,"slug":851,"title":852,"dynasty":291,"author":853,"museum":101,"description":854,"tags":855,"thumbUrl":856,"material":107,"size":857,"collection":74,"collections":858,"showCount":859,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},214810,"qing-feng-tu-tang-dai-214810","庆丰图","唐岱","这是一幅典型的清代风格的庭院画，描绘了新建的凤仪城，其大厅宏伟，市场井然有序，色彩美丽。",[23,24,7,27,29,64,63,34,88,28],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Faae9375823b07d0753215b6cf25b5637.jpg","393.6x234",[74],95,{"id":861,"slug":862,"title":863,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":864,"tags":865,"thumbUrl":871,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":872,"collections":873,"showCount":874,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":875},241721,"cui-ban-zhi-yi-ming-241721","翠扳指","这枚扳指通体凝萃浓绿，色似春池叠翠，水头充盈莹润，光华内敛却自带华贵气场。形制周正厚重，通体打磨圆润细腻，外壁无一处雕饰，将翡翠本身的灵韵全然托出，尽显大气端方的旧时审美意趣。\n\n它以材质本真之美取胜，翠色匀净饱满，不见杂色绺裂，入手温凉莹润，是良玉与精工的绝佳契合，将东方玉石文化的含蓄雅致，静静凝于这方寸之间，承载着旧时的风雅意涵。",[866,867,868,869,7,870],"玉石","饰品","雕刻","清代","器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6d9c37924954ff99f4e510b963d1aa64.jpg","玉器精选",[872],93,"0D904F",{"id":877,"slug":878,"title":879,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":880,"tags":881,"thumbUrl":882,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":883,"showCount":884,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228385,"shang-lin-tu-juan-si-ren-shou-cang-chou-ying-228385","上林图卷（私人收藏）","《明仇英上林图卷》由明朝画家仇英绘画。\n仇英《上林图卷》画意取自西汉司马相如的名篇《上林赋》，描写了汉武帝时的皇家园囿“上林苑”的美景，以及汉武帝与群臣狩猎时的壮观景象。\n【名称】明仇英上林图卷 【类别】中国 【年代】明代 【作者】 【规格】该幅44.8128厘米，隔水一14.1厘米，隔水二14厘米，拖尾44.826.厘米 【收藏】 主题与关键字： 房舍、宫殿、马、后妃、渔夫、船夫、军士、瀑布、藤萝、江河、湖海、侍从（侍女、童仆）、兽力车、石磴、栈道、官员（臣）、栏杆、鹤、兵器、高士（士人、隐士）、桃花、溪涧、湍泉、帝王、狐狸、亭、乐器、台阁、杉、篷舟、鹿、仪仗（佛教宝盖）、桥、百姓、云、牛、篱笆、围墙、羊、帐篷、鸾凤、虎、鸡、茅草屋、田畴、松、狗。\n故宫书画录（卷八），第四册，页42 故宫书画图录，第十八册，页5-6 此幅图写 上林赋意，卷末并附有署文徵明款之隶书全文。\n相如此赋乃为献汉武帝而作，以华美靡丽之词句，铺陈颂扬皇家园囿上林苑之堂皇富丽，与天子射猎场面之壮阔伟盛。\n画中极力描绘各种水陆神兽、奇花异卉，宫殿巍耸，人马迤逶，以见天子声威之浩大。\n人马树石造型精谨，用笔工细，设色浓豔亮丽，与赡丽之赋文相辉映。\n此类工笔重设色青绿山水常被标为仇英作品，但应为后人所伪托。\n仇英，明朝，太仓（今江苏太仓）人。\n移家吴县（今江苏苏州）。\n画师 ，工山水、人物、士女，而格力不逮。\n特工临摹，粉图黄纸，落笔乱真。\n至于发翠豪金，丝丹缕素，精丽艳逸，无愧古人。\n尝作上林图，人物、鸟兽、山林、台观、旗辇、军容，皆臆写古贤名笔，斟酌而成，可谓绘事之绝境，艺林之胜事也。\n题其仙弈图谓：“仇实父是 后身，即文、沈亦未尽其法。\n”洵非过誉。\n尤工士女，神采生动，为明代工笔之杰。\n152年（正德十五年）与 合仿 莲社图，藏故宫博物院。",[23,28,7,27,26,29,64,63,34,86,66,68],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7d654d1e6148064ec1640922c1921901.jpg",[],91,{"id":886,"slug":887,"title":888,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":101,"description":889,"tags":890,"thumbUrl":892,"material":171,"size":893,"collection":74,"collections":894,"showCount":895,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221095,"long-chi-jing-du-tu-li-zhao-dao-221095","龙池竞渡图","大致在宋、元时期，涌现出了一批以反映园林建筑为主要题材的绘画作品，这种充满人文景观的建筑绘画作品，除了表现技巧上的成熟外，也营造出一种全新的绘画艺术形式，形成以楼图为主体、以山水为背景、以人物舟车为点缀的界画艺术",[23,24,25,891,7,27,104,29,64,65,67,63],"扇面","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F67dff8d35255766cbed16cb1427c7429.jpg","28.5x29.7cm",[74,45],88,{"id":897,"slug":898,"title":899,"dynasty":556,"author":557,"museum":900,"description":901,"tags":902,"thumbUrl":905,"material":906,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":907,"showCount":895,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},220500,"e-mei-jin-ding-heng-pi-zhang-da-qian-220500","峨嵋金顶（横披）","中央美术学院美术馆","云海翻涌将山峦裁出虚实层次，一侧以浅赭勾勒山石，枯涩皴笔尽显崖壁嶙峋苍劲，另一侧以青绿重彩晕染坡峦，层叠笔触晕开蓊郁生机。山巅楼宇隐于翠色之上，在流云间恍若仙阙。\n画作糅合北派山水的雄浑大气与南宗的秀润空灵，打破青绿旧有范式，以色调对冲凸显山川刚柔并济的质感，将峰岳的高华巍峨与清虚空灵凝于尺幅。边角题跋朱印呼应，文气与画韵相融，引观者神游绝顶，揽云听松，坠入烟霞之中。",[24,25,27,7,29,60,30,903,34,904,37],"云海","悬崖","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc1bb0493805dbede2bd10a16c58db9f5.jpg","纸本设色",[],{"id":909,"slug":910,"title":911,"dynasty":150,"author":151,"museum":20,"description":912,"tags":913,"thumbUrl":914,"material":915,"size":916,"collection":158,"collections":917,"showCount":918,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},232939,"you-chun-tu-juan-zhan-zi-qian-232939","游春图卷","《游春图》是隋朝画家展子虔创作的绘画作品，绢本、青绿设色，画上有宋徽宗题写的“展子虔游春图”六个字，现存北京故宫博物院绘画馆。\n图中展现了水天相接的情形，上有青山叠翠，湖水融融，也有士人策马山径或驻足湖边，还有美丽的仕女泛舟水上，熏风和煦，水面上微波粼粼，岸上桃杏绽开，绿草如茵。\n画家用青绿重着山水，用泥金描绘山脚，用赭石填染树干，遥摄全景，人物布局得当，开唐代金碧山水之先河，在早期的山水画中非常具有代表性。 该画是展子虔传世的唯一作品，也是迄今为止存世最古的画卷。\n画卷首段近处露出倚山俯水一条斜径，路随山传，自到妇人立于竹篱门前才显得宽展。山此向上，山限岸侧，树木掩映，通过小桥，又是平坡，布篷游艇，容于其中。下端一角，便是坡陀花树，围绕山庄。描绘出明媚春光和游人在山水中纵情游乐的神态。各种花树点满山野，桃红柳绿，相映成趣。\n中国古代山水画的发展，到了隋代出现了较大的变化，它不再作为人物故事画背景的一部分，而是从前者中分离出来，成为一门独立的画科。在此之前，依附于人物故事画的山水画在表现方法上有很大的局限性，按照古人的说法就叫做“人大于山”“水不容泛”，说明在表现自然景物与人物或其他物件的关系上，以及远近、层次等方面部存在着明显的不足，画家还没有找到适宜的艺术表现手法，来描绘壮阔秀丽的山川形貌。《游春图》即反映了山水画处于变化发展阶段特点。\n历史上对这幅作品是否出于展子虔之手，仍持有争议。有唐中叶说、有疑北宋摹本，张伯驹则保留其为展子虔原作的观点。\n对《游春图》的作者及创作年代提出疑问的代表人物是文学家沈从文。早在1947年,他就撰写了《读展子虔》的文章，虽然标题中肯认了《游春图》的作者是展子虔,但文章通篇都是在质疑这一作者归属。在文中，他称“半年中有机会前后看过这画八次”，认定展子虔作此画缺乏证据。他在文中交待，因为前代关于绘画作品的著录,包括《贞观公私画史》《宣和画谱》等都没有提到展子虔作此作品的事情。另外，画中男子的衣着、女人的坐式，都与隋代人的习俗不太相符，还有装裱等种种迹象也与当时情形不合。历史资料证实，人们是在元、明朝时才开始认定展子虔作《游春图》的。所以，沈从文认为，此画可能不是展子虔所作,也不是隋代作品。另外，也有人根据画中人物头上戴的幞头、建筑部件形制等，论证它并非隋代原作，而是北宋摹本。\n该图以全景方式描绘了广阔的山水场景，图中除描绘了山水树石外，还描绘了白云出岫，杂以楼阁、院落、桥梁、舟揖，并点缀着踏春赏玩的人物车马，展示出一幅杏桃绽开、绿草如茵、水波粼粼，春风荡漾的春日融融之景象。\n早期的山水画通常会呈现出“人大于山和水不容泛、树木若伸臂布指”的状态，这说明了早期山水画的不成熟，在构图方面体现了较为幼稚的特点。《游春图》的章法布置则突破了以往的画风束缚，形成了十分有特色的构图方式，结构层次颇有特点。它的画面的右上部主要是山峦的表现，绘有大量的崇山峻岭，展现了一副山峦起伏、峰回百转的形态。若在之前，这个画面可能就算是完成了整个景观背景的塑造。但是展子虔并没有到此为止，在画面的右下方，他在画面中画上了山间小径，小径则是由低矮的树木、草丛组成，曲径通幽，旖旎风光、透逛山路，成为了右上方巍峨高山的延伸部分。这样，高山便成为了山路的背景，山路又成为了高山的细节铺垫和展现。这就使得整个画面比前期山水画更显全面、沉稳、丰富。而在画面的左侧，观者可以看到展子虔在此绘有一处低矮的小山丘。这一小山丘能够与右侧上方的崇山峻岭遥遥相对，形成鲜明的对比。在画面的中问，则有大片江河，形成一道波光粼粼的天堑，并与湖水、天空融会在一起，使得整个画面形成湖天一色、山河并举的形象。值得一提的是，画面并未只以山川与河流为主，而是在细节之处加以点缀：江河之中有小船点缀其中，船中有三四位神态各异、姿态不同的人物，将人声、山河画面融合在一起，并通过山川、河流、船舶、人物等形象构造出整个画面的图片比例。\n深究整个《游春图》，可以发现该画以山川、水系为主体，将人物、古刹、船舶、阁楼等融于山水，成为画面中的重要景观。这些景观相互配合，运用其形象的客观物象来表达画面事物之间的大小、高低、远近等的关系。合理地处理画面关系，使得展子虔对画面的比例、深度等都能有十分准确的把握，并根据其特点，进行处理和变化。也正是由于这种十分合理的处理和变化，才能够使得山水画的构造变得更加符合现实，使得该画变化成了“超然物外”的穿插构图，形成隋代山水画的新格局，使得中国山水人物画的表现形式和审美取向变得更加成熟。\n运笔成熟，表现独特。展子虔在绘画创作上十分敢于并善于创新，尤其善于在细节处用笔。在观者欣赏《游春图》的时候，不难发现它无处不是点缀着代表盎然生气的绿色。例如，画面就有很多还没有完全长满枝芽的树木，这些枝芽就是展子虔运用独特的勾画技巧形成的，即青绿勾填技法。这种技法不仅仅使得他的创作变得“细密精致而臻丽”，更让他的这种创作方法成为了中国山水画的重要技法之一。\n在绘画山川石木的时候，展子虔善于运用细节，运用细笔勾勒它们的轮廓。以青绿色以及其他明丽的色彩来展现画面。例如，他在刻画《游春图》的山石树木之时，善于将山石树木的线条不用刻意有粗细、明暗的变化，它们不用刻意地添加皱祈，也照样能体现出古朴苍劲、俊朗豪迈的形象。而在描绘人物的时候，展子虔也习惯运用细节来展现人物的形态、神态等，虽然画面中的人物形象没有过大改变，但是人物神情却可以是各有特色，每个人的衣着外观都十分飘逸流畅，也使得观者有“观人于微，，的感受。另外，他还善于运用“点花”的方法，勾勒细节，例如对枝芽的处理，他也会运用粉点点上，形成芽苞初放的形象。而在绘画人物上，作者也是用了这种点染的方法，让细小如豆的人马等都形态毕现。\n青绿重彩，工细巧整。在隋代之前，魏晋时期的山水画不仅仅在构图、形状、用笔等方面都比较单一，而且在整个画面的用色方面也都十分单一。而在隋代展子虔的《游春图》中，其形状不仅仅充满变化，而且在用色上也更加丰富和大胆。展子虔为了改变以往单调而简单的填色方式，将自己大胆的想象和细致的技法运用到画面中。《游春图》以青绿色为主色调，并在此基础上，形成细工精琢的用色方法。例如，在画面右上部分，作者开始运用青绿着色，展现了初春山林间盎然的生机。而在右下部分，表现山间小路时，作者却用泥金来表现，展现了山林中春寒未退的山色。这样两类用色，使整个画面的表现力更加丰富。同时，在绘画树木之时，展子虔更加注重细节的刻画。在对树叶设色时，它不仅仅运用色填或者色染，而且还运用点彩的形式，来展现含苞初放的春日娇态。\n《游春图》除了对画面中的不同物象进行了十分具有特点的用色之外，在敷色上增加各种晕染等方法，使不同对象在色彩表达上显得更加统一而完善。在描绘松树时，画家并没有以松针来展现，而是用深绿色运笔，在表现其他花木时，画家则运用桃红色、白粉色等来展现，形成单纯而丰富、古朴而艳丽的形象特点。因而，纵观整个《游春图》，其画面展现的是新绿成荫、繁花盛开、水天一色、深浅莫辨的特点。而在对人物的描绘过程中，展子虔运用山后白云来展现人物所处的背景，并能够以此来衬托人物游春时的心境。而对于人物本身的形象来说，展子虔则也善于用粉色和白色进行点染，使得整个画面更显风格细腻、轻松生动。\n唐代僧彦悰《后画录》：“触物为情，备皆妙绝”，“远近山川，咫尺千里。”\n唐代张彦远：“动笔形似，画外有情。”\n宋代《宣和画谱》：“写江山远近之势尤工，故咫尺有千里之势。”\n明代董其昌：（《游春图》）是“世所罕见”的墨宝。\n当代作家沈从文：“这画卷的重要,实在是对于中国山水画史的桥梁意义……没有它，历史即少了一个重要环节。”\n现存于故宫博物院的《游春图》是展子虔唯一传世的代表作，也是世界上存在最早的画卷，它的存在，对中国乃至世界的绘画史、艺术史都具有极为重要的作用。\n在《游春图》出现之前，中国早期的山水画通常是“人大于山、水不容泛”。也就是说，绘画中人物形象的塑造比山还要大，而对于水的绘画，却永远不会有波光粼粼的形态，而是犹如一潭死水般地停留在画布上。可见，在展子虔之前的，尤其是南北朝时期的山水画仍然存在很多不足，这些画家们通常无法把握好山水、人物的比例关系，也不能完美、生动地展现山水的飘逸之感。而《游春图》出现之后则打破了这种限制，全图无处不展现着一种空间之美，人物、山水疏密安排十分得宜，展现着自然界的交替、交换与重叠。\n游春图之所以能够成为中国山水画承上启下的代表作品，不仅仅在于画面呈现的内容，更在于它异于前人的创作手法和审美取向，展现出了于方寸之地尽显千里之姿的艺术特点。\n《游春图》构图壮阔沉静，设色古艳，富有典丽的装饰意味，体现出承上启下的风格，也标志着山水画即将进入成熟期，他在山水画上所达到的成就及其绘画方法，直接开启了唐代画家李思训、李昭道父子金碧山水的先河。\n1980年5月27日华国锋到日本进行正式访问时，赠给日本天皇的礼品中，就有一幅中国现代女画家临摹的隋朝画家展子虔的《游春图》。",[59,24,25,26,7,27,29,63,64,65,66,62,70],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8bd3613327ff7d09b2f5cbe51fadde61.jpg","绢本绘画","高43厘米，宽80.5厘米",[],87,{"id":920,"slug":921,"title":922,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":923,"tags":924,"thumbUrl":926,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":927,"showCount":918,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228443,"ting-qin-tu-ye-chou-ying-228443","听琴图页","青绿晕染的崖谷间，飞瀑漱石，古松虬曲横斜。松下石台之上，抚琴人信手拨弦，对面听者垂眸凝神，将身心都浸在松风声与琴音里。侧旁童子正俯身溪畔汲水，浑然不觉周遭雅韵。\n画面以静取景，以动点染，明丽的设色衬出林涧清寂，人物神态宛然生动，将山林雅集、知音相和的悠然意趣，尽藏于尺幅之间，把文人寄情丘壑的雅致心境铺陈得淋漓尽致。",[23,24,25,169,28,27,7,29,63,925,66,34,86,562],"乐器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa31aa149186a2d0e6c5d0c2565807183.jpg",[],{"id":929,"slug":930,"title":931,"dynasty":357,"author":932,"museum":166,"description":933,"tags":934,"thumbUrl":935,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":936,"showCount":937,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},283684,"jiang-di-wan-jing-tu-dong-yuan-283684","江堤晚景图","董源","该画作是一幅绢本立轴山水画。轴顶上为溥儒题的“大风堂供养南唐北苑副使董源书江堤晚景无上至宝”。轴底为张大千、谢稚柳等人题跋。轴的中间绘绿意盎然的春日里，行人游春赏景，一侧的酒馆挂旗开门营业；松树高大苍翠，群山巍峨，山脚下河面波光粼粼，一片春日好时光！这就是画作的内容了。",[24,59,85,7,27,29,63,236,154,34,61,223,252],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffb775349db468e7b94cea2f43539ee3e.jpg",[],86,{"id":939,"slug":940,"title":941,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":942,"description":943,"tags":944,"thumbUrl":945,"material":171,"size":9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197.4厘米",[],{"id":949,"slug":950,"title":735,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":951,"tags":952,"thumbUrl":953,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":954,"showCount":955,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},230303,"fang-chou-ying-wang-chuan-tu-yi-ming-230303","此作为青绿山水，取法仇英笔意，设色妍丽清润。峰峦层叠以石青石绿晕染，间以赭石提点，秀雅而不失苍劲。云气在山间水畔缓缓舒卷，将错落村居、葱郁林木掩映其中，烟波浩渺的湖水铺陈远阔，衬出群山灵秀。\n\n勾勒皴擦兼具工细与写意，既保有青绿山水的华美质感，又晕染出辋川别业的幽寂禅意，仿若将王维笔下的林下雅趣，化作眼前清旷空灵的桃源胜境，尽显山居林泉的静穆悠远之美。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,235,28,60,88,34,37,31,35,141,66],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe1eda3b72ba96b87a804972ade459581.jpg",[],85,{"id":957,"slug":958,"title":959,"dynasty":291,"author":960,"museum":961,"description":962,"tags":963,"thumbUrl":964,"material":107,"size":965,"collection":74,"collections":966,"showCount":967,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},219911,"qiu-shan-xing-lv-tu-wang-hui-219911","秋山行旅图","王翚","耶鲁大学艺术博物馆","王翚（1632年4月10日─1717年11月15日），字石谷，号耕烟散人、剑门樵客、乌目山人、清晖老人等。江南省苏州府常熟人(今江苏常熟)。清代著名画家。其绘画以山水为主，山水融会南北诸家之长，创立了所谓“南宗笔墨、北宗丘壑”的新面貌，被称为“清初画圣”。与王时敏、王鉴、王原祁合称山水画家“四王” ，又与吴历、恽寿平并称“清六家”。同时他还是虞山派鼻祖。\n王翚在绘画理论方面也有较高造诣。其论画主张“以元人笔墨，运宋人丘壑，而泽以唐人气韵。”",[24,25,85,7,27,29,63,236,64,270,86,60,154,65,66],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fccd3324ba8d0e045e5d6ab0a5260113f.jpg","152.4x78.7",[74],83,{"id":969,"slug":970,"title":971,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":972,"tags":973,"thumbUrl":975,"material":107,"size":158,"collection":44,"collections":976,"showCount":977,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},218125,"fu-hua-luo-han-jiu-zhang-lao-xiang-yi-ming-218125","佛画·罗汉九长老像","佚名的佛画 "罗汉九长老像" 是一幅清朝时期的佛教画作，描绘了九位罗汉，这些罗汉是佛教中的超凡脱俗的人物，他们拥有超凡的智慧和慈悲之心，并且被视为佛教中的榜样。\n\n在这幅画中，佚名以精细的笔触描绘了九位罗汉的形象，每一位罗汉都面带慈祥的微笑，身着精致的法衣，体现出他们超凡的品德和修行的成果。画面中还有许多佛教的装饰元素，如佛像、佛经、菩提树等，为整幅画作增添了浓厚的佛教气息。\n\n总的来说，佚名的 "罗汉九长老像" 是一幅非常精美的佛教画作，其中所传达出的超凡慈悲和修行成果，对于追求佛道的人来说是一种极大的启发和鼓励。",[23,722,27,28,7,63,270,86,974,726],"瑞兽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8a09e08d048331cf689d6066907fd6fc.jpg",[44],77,{"id":979,"slug":980,"title":981,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":982,"tags":983,"thumbUrl":987,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":872,"collections":988,"showCount":989,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},241700,"qian-long-kuan-cui-long-wen-shuang-er-pan-yi-ming-241700","乾隆款翠龙纹双耳盘","翠色层次交融，黄绿晕染自带温润清透质感。双龙为耳，身姿矫健灵动，贴合杯身既添威严，又兼顾握持平衡。杯身暗饰纹样，含蓄雅致，下承双层莲瓣底座，线条饱满圆润，尽显出尘意趣。花口浅盘配矮足，盘面纹路暗藏精妙，与杯身呼应协调。整体造型端庄规整，雕工细腻入微，将翡翠的天然灵韵与制玉工艺的严谨精巧相融，尽显清隽典雅的宫廷气度。",[869,866,868,984,985,986,7,870],"浮雕","龙纹","双耳","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F628ec2c84e48d5c43db11c3a61245876.jpg",[872],76,{"id":991,"slug":992,"title":993,"dynasty":291,"author":994,"museum":166,"description":995,"tags":996,"thumbUrl":997,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":998,"showCount":989,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},230198,"xi-hu-quan-jing-tu-ping-zhou-shang-wen-230198","西湖全景图屏","周尚文","此作用大青绿设色晕染山峦，石青石绿敷色明丽雅致，兼以勾勒皴擦表现山体肌理，糅合浅绛晕染的柔和质感。山峦层叠排布，以留白烘衬云气，虚实相生间烘托出空濛悠远的江南湖山意境。山间苍松虬劲古雅，林木错落点缀，将温润灵秀的山水气质尽显。构图错落递进，层层铺展出悠远舒展的山水格局，尽显工丽秀雅的格调，把江南湖山的清润诗意融于笔底，兼具可观可游之趣。",[23,24,25,7,27,60,29,185,30,37],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2c1d10b61a0a4df84f3479e4933db94a.jpg",[],{"id":1000,"slug":1001,"title":1002,"dynasty":291,"author":292,"museum":101,"description":1003,"tags":1004,"thumbUrl":1006,"material":171,"size":1007,"collection":158,"collections":1008,"showCount":989,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},224479,"fang-zhao-meng-fu-shan-shui-zhou-wang-jian-224479","仿赵孟頫山水轴","王鉴最早从董源入手，1636年，39岁的王鉴结识了董其昌，由此开始深受董其昌影响，后承绪南宗正脉，并涉足擅长青绿山水的三赵 ( 赵令穰、赵伯驹、赵孟頫），绘画兼具其平生倾慕的赵孟頫、王蒙、董其昌三家之长。王鉴所谓的“仿”并非简单地模仿笔墨技巧、构图布局，而是重在表明自己的审美理想和创作思想，然后施之于画幅上，令其画独存灵逸之趣。",[23,24,25,85,1005,7,27,60,29,86,34,65,66,141,63,209],"仿古","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F228e8ef62ddaeaa716374da839e86119.jpg","110×60cm",[],{"id":1010,"slug":1011,"title":1012,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":1013,"description":1014,"tags":1015,"thumbUrl":1019,"material":107,"size":1020,"collection":74,"collections":1021,"showCount":989,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218225,"qing-shan-hua-ge-tu-yi-ming-218225","青山画阁图","朵云轩","此图绘重峦之中的楼阁，游人漫步其中，凭栏远眺，两 只小舟荡于溪水之上。山石的画法受郭熙影响，界画楼阁手法工谨，当属职业画家所创作的山水楼阁画。",[24,25,1016,27,7,60,1017,64,65,66,34,86,1018],"山水画","青山","舟","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F460d65a40c463c3ffa5784432d4acd69.jpg","170x103cm",[74],{"id":1023,"slug":1024,"title":1025,"dynasty":18,"author":745,"museum":166,"description":1026,"tags":1027,"thumbUrl":1028,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1029,"showCount":1030,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},232781,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-juan-zhao-bo-su-232781","青绿山水图卷","赵伯骕(1124--1182年)，字希远，宋宗室，赵伯驹弟，官至和州防御史，曾以副使身份出使过金国。他擅长青绿山水，出自唐代李思训的传派并自成一体。",[23,59,24,25,26,7,27,28,29,268,269,34,64,68,65,67,651,420],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Feaa254d25dcb7192aa77a3c1e2f7ab64.jpg",[],75,{"id":1032,"slug":1033,"title":1034,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":1035,"tags":1036,"thumbUrl":1037,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1038,"showCount":1039,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228449,"tao-cun-cao-tang-chou-ying-228449","桃村草堂","《桃村草堂图》明代 创作的绢本设色画，现收藏于北京故宫博物院。\n该图画一老者襟带飘然，风度高雅。\n栖居环境十分优美雅适，高山流水，小桥人家，苍松翠柏，桃花盛开，白云缭绕，草堂幽雅，凉亭洁静，宛如人间仙境。\n整幅画意境如诗入仙，画法精细工瑾，细致入微。\n通幅大青绿着色，色彩艳丽深重。\n这幅画是把滴翠的石绿、秀雅的淡赭、温润的墨色，自然和谐地统一在一起，具有一种不媚不俗的艺术效果。\n图中信步在浓郁的树荫下者即项元淇，他侧身而立，身穿宽服大衫，面目清秀，襟带飘然，风度翩翩，显得十分儒雅，为此图中的主人公：此画以山水为背景，景物十分繁复，远处，高山叠幛，山峰林立，山巅屹立，高峰两侧山势相应较矮小，形成“山”字形，山峦间白云缭绕，更远处的山头隐约可见山涧飞瀑高悬，奔腾直泻，叠泉涌流，水花四溅，汇集下部溪水中，溪水湍流，潺潺流淌：中部为山石嶙峋，有的竖立，有的横卧，错落有致，山石间松柏挺拔，与杂树并茂，山腰、山坳处桃花绽开，几乎染红半山腰，呈现出一派浓浓的春意。\n在苍松翠柏丛中，在半山腰的平坡处，座落草堂屋宇数间，半掩于山坡奇石之间，在桃林中筑孤亭，亭中几席书籍清晰可见，草堂四周环境十分优美，凉亭洁净，正是读书吟诗的好场所，宛如人间仙境。\n小溪从亭旁缓缓流过，溪流小桥上有一童子捧着书卷而来，一人从林荫深处向溪边缓步前来，此人正是主人翁项元淇。\n另有二童子，一在溪边洗砚，一携包屋前。\n清代昆度在边题中称“此图在十父图中亦足称第一。\n” 董其昌题跋：“仇实甫临宋画无不乱真，就中学赵伯驹者，更有出蓝之能，虽文太史让费及矣，此图是也。\n” 款识：“仇实父为少岳先生制。\n”画幅左方有明项元汴题“季弟元汴敬藏”。\n裱边左、右有子固、董其昌二跋。\n下裱徐石雪长跋。\n又有项元汴、耿信公、清高宗等鉴藏印二十方。\n此图是仇英为项元淇所绘。\n项元淇，宁子瞻，丁诗文草书。\n这所桃村草堂是项元淇的居处所，仇英在4岁左右被大鉴赏家、收藏家项元汴请至家中，在项家住了十年之久，为项氏绘画和临摹了大量作品，此《桃村草堂图》便是其中之一幅。\n据徐石雪题跋考证，画中老者即为项元淇。\n由于作者为主人绘制，所以落墨、设色十分认真。\n章法采用传统的“高远”构图法。\n画幅中虽景物繁多，尤其崇山峻岭，山峦叠嶂，可是在画家笔下山峰脉络清晰，山石用传统的勾勒手法，兼用细密的皴法和墨色的烘染，使山石富于质感和立体感：全画设色艳丽浓重，又不失淡雅的韵味。\n此画成功之处，还于突出桃村草堂的主人公项元淇的形象。\n主人公项元淇虽在整个画面中占的比例很小，但画家巧妙地将主人公安置于画面下方正中，身穿白色宽服长衫，特别醒目。\n同时，又注意到人物之间的比例关系，使主人公很自然地融汇到大自然之中。\n同时，画家十分巧妙地在亭子中陈设书籍，及溪边童子洗砚和一童子捧书过桥的情节，以此来说明主人公是一个文人雅士。\n北京故宫博物院研究员单国强：《桃村草堂图》藏于北京故宫博物院，学“二赵”青绿法，精细鲜丽，呈晚年本色画风。\n该图经清内府收藏，后为徐石雪所得。\n未见著录。\n现藏于北京故宫博物院。\n仇英（约1498—1552），字实父，号十洲，江苏太仓人，明代杰出画家。\n仇英早年曾是个油漆工，后改学画，师周臣。\n仇英善于摹古，不拘一家一派。\n人物、鸟兽、山水、楼观、舟车之类，都是他常描绘的对象。\n他的画题材广泛，风格工整秀丽，深受当时地主富商的喜爱。\n仇英的人物画最为精妙，尤其是仕女图，既工设色，又善水墨、白描，能运用多种笔法表现不同对象，或婉转舒畅，或劲丽艳爽，创历史风俗的新格，画风流丽纤巧，在当时反响很大，与沈周、文征明、唐寅并称为“明四家”。\n代表作有《松溪论画图》《汉宫春晓图》《桃园仙境图》《玉洞仙源图》《春夜宴桃李园图》等。",[23,24,25,85,27,28,7,29,63,68,34,66,86,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F74d7c8993b1840527a365334fa6a6479.jpg",[],74,{"id":1041,"slug":1042,"title":1043,"dynasty":18,"author":745,"museum":166,"description":1044,"tags":1045,"thumbUrl":1046,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1047,"showCount":1039,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227748,"wu-yun-lou-ge-tu-juan-zhao-bo-su-227748","五云楼阁图卷","卷 绢本设色 纵：31.8厘米 横：297.2厘米 美国克利夫兰博物馆藏 赵伯骕的作品精工细密，色彩虽然金碧辉煌但不失清润活泼，山石皴染，树叶枝干适当运用水墨山水画法，并掺以文人画的“气韵”，其风格既有青绿山水的明丽，又有文人水墨画的雅逸。",[23,59,24,26,7,27,28,60,29,64,65,66,67,34,63,37],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F47e6fc2b4dea5f5640fcca98811420e0.jpg",[],{"id":1049,"slug":1050,"title":1051,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":166,"description":1052,"tags":1053,"thumbUrl":1054,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1055,"showCount":1056,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227243,"gong-dian-tu-ye-li-zhao-dao-227243","宫殿图页","大小李将军：李思训、李昭道\n\n李思训 (653一718)唐代书画家。成纪(今甘肃天水)人。唐宗室,高宗时为江都令。武则天当政，弃官潜匿。神龙元年(705)出为宗正卿。玄宗开元初官左武卫大将军。李邕碑称「云麾将军」。工书法，尤擅画山水树石，笔力犹劲。格调细密。好写湍獭潺湲，云霞缥缈之景，鸟兽草木，皆穷其态。朱景玄说他「国朝山水第一，列神品」。这种青绿为质、金碧为纹的山水画，富有装饰性，源出于隋代展子虔，继承并发展了六朝以来以色彩为主的表现形式。明代董其昌推之为「北宗上之祖。唐代张彦远说「山水之变，始于吴(道子)，成于二李(思训、昭道)」。世称「二李」为「大、小李将军」。画迹有《山居四皓图》、《江山渔乐图》、《群峰茂林图》等十七件，著录于《宣和书谱》。存世作品有《江帆楼阁图》轴，绢本，设色，长松秀岭，翠竹掩映，山径层迭，碧殿朱廊，江天阔渺，风帆溯流，具唐衣冠者四人，山右青绿，有简单斫笔，安岐评谓「傅色古豔，笔墨超轶。」现藏台北故宫博物院。",[23,24,25,7,27,104,29,64,86,34,142,63,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fba0c482941c845fe70d4fbfffeaffeec.jpg",[],73,{"id":1058,"slug":1059,"title":1060,"dynasty":264,"author":502,"museum":166,"description":1061,"tags":1062,"thumbUrl":1064,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1065,"showCount":1066,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288978,"xie-you-yu-qiu-he-tu-zhao-meng-fu-288978","谢幼舆丘壑图","《谢幼舆丘壑图》画江岸峰峦秀起，雾霭微茫，江面平静如镜。境界旷远。整个画面宛如宇宙万象被过滤提升成晶莹剔透般充满着音乐性的宁静世界。笔法秀润、清旷，虽系学李成、郭熙 画法而来，但一变宋人工整刻划之体。\n该图绘东晋谢鲲故事。鲲字幼舆，好老庄，善奏琴，寄迹山林。图绘茫茫山川， 荫荫松林，幼舆独坐水畔丘壑，观水流潺潺，听松涛阵阵，意态悠闲，神性超脱。图卷布局甚奇，绘法古拙，学晋、唐风格，一洗宋人旧习。",[59,24,26,7,27,29,185,63,1063],"幽居","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe1102a9d9b42da6940a786b6d7fe6427.jpg",[],71,{"id":1068,"slug":1069,"title":356,"dynasty":18,"author":127,"museum":166,"description":1070,"tags":1071,"thumbUrl":1073,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1074,"showCount":1075,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227806,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-ye-liu-song-nian-227806","此作以青绿晕染山峦，淡墨勾勒丘壑轮廓，糅合精工雅致与烟火意趣。春柳垂荫如翠色帷幕，将画面切割出疏密层次，树下行人往来如织，或策马徐行，或驻足交谈，石桥下溪水流淌，三两村人浣洗休憩，鲜活的市井日常跃然纸面。\n\n远景峰峦逶迤，以石青石绿轻敷，敷色秀润沉稳，不见浓艳浮薄，将春日山野的明媚柔丽晕染开来。笔致细巧灵动，把山水之幽与俗世之暖相融，于尺幅之间铺展了一卷生机盎然的春日山居行乐图，尽显春日江南山野的悠然意韵。",[23,59,24,25,1072,7,27,29,63,65,66,236,34,88],"册页","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F485a6a80668b2daa57a22eff4e87382a.jpg",[],70,{"id":1077,"slug":1078,"title":1079,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":101,"description":183,"tags":1080,"thumbUrl":1081,"material":1082,"size":1083,"collection":44,"collections":1084,"showCount":1075,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221135,"jiang-fan-lou-ge-zhou-li-si-xun-221135","江帆楼阁轴",[24,59,25,85,7,27,28,29,64,67,70],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb4e663d48c7ef6294ae9f191dc300630.jpg","画布","纵101.9厘米，横54.7厘米",[44,45],{"id":1086,"slug":1087,"title":1088,"dynasty":18,"author":1089,"museum":166,"description":1090,"tags":1091,"thumbUrl":1095,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1096,"showCount":1097,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288976,"tai-ye-he-feng-tu-feng-da-you-288976","太液荷风图","冯大有","南宋画家，生卒年不详，是南宋吴门（今江苏苏州）人。他自号怡斋，画史记载他善于捕捉莲花风、晴、老、嫩不同的面貌，可说是画莲的能手。",[891,24,59,28,27,7,1092,372,1093,70,1094],"花鸟","荷叶","微风","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Feffd42f9cf8108f6afa83f0ebe8d2397.jpg",[],66,{"id":1099,"slug":1100,"title":1101,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":1102,"tags":1103,"thumbUrl":1105,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1106,"showCount":1097,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228430,"jiang-shan-zao-chun-tu-juan-chou-ying-228430","江山早春图卷","此卷以青绿敷色晕染山峦，石青浅绛晕出早春烟岚空濛之态，平远构图铺展百里江南。层峦如螺黛迤逦，汀渚蜿蜒如带，茂林村居散缀江畔，渔舟横波独行，将早春清灵秀雅尽数铺陈。\n\n笔墨工致细腻，青绿设色古雅妍丽却无俗艳之感，远山轻描淡写含黛色，近树苍劲已带新翠，茅庐隐于林泉，尽显逸世幽居之趣。画作融院体精工与文人山水淡远意境于一体，暗藏清寂悠然，将山水静穆与早春生机相融，引人身临其境，静赏江南早春的温柔诗意。",[23,24,25,26,28,7,27,60,29,30,34,64,65,66,767,1104],"人家","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff08aa96f29fa17783d88d6937cda876e.jpg",[],{"id":1108,"slug":1109,"title":1110,"dynasty":291,"author":1111,"museum":101,"description":1112,"tags":1113,"thumbUrl":1117,"material":459,"size":1118,"collection":74,"collections":1119,"showCount":1097,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},224488,"yun-bai-shan-qing-tu-juan-wu-li-224488","云白山青图卷","吴历","此幅山水画作於1668年（三十七岁），临摹古画功力极深，於青绿著色者尤有独到之处，气息颇近似宋元人作品，通卷皆用青绿红白重色，而能不觉躁浊，於清虚灵动中妙造自然。",[23,24,26,7,27,29,268,726,270,70,87,1114,562,86,1115,35,38,1116,89],"小径","石阶","雾气","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F86f1f40e927b107f59c209c6dfc46117.jpg","该幅25.9x117.2公分；隔水一14.6公分；隔水二 14.6公分",[74],{"id":1121,"slug":1122,"title":1123,"dynasty":291,"author":960,"museum":101,"description":1124,"tags":1125,"thumbUrl":1127,"material":211,"size":1128,"collection":74,"collections":1129,"showCount":1130,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},220382,"qing-wang-hui-fang-zhao-meng-fu-chun-shan-fei-pu-wang-hui-220382","清王翚仿赵孟俯春山飞瀑","细皴粗染入神知。春水初生落涧迟。书识重光诗正叔。天瓶小册合评时。辛亥（西元一七九一年）新正用恽寿平韵。御题。",[24,25,27,7,28,60,235,29,1126,185,86,561,34,89],"飞瀑","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F3734e913cfe0bffb73c6f8b6b761edf6.jpg","89.5x37.7",[74,45],64,{"id":1132,"slug":1133,"title":220,"dynasty":264,"author":1134,"museum":166,"description":1135,"tags":1136,"thumbUrl":1138,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1139,"showCount":1140,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228244,"xian-shan-lou-ge-tu-chen-ru-yan-228244","陈汝言","此作为典型的元人青绿山水，承续唐宋青绿遗韵。层叠峰峦以石青、石绿晕染勾勒，色泽古雅厚重，虽经岁月稍褪，仍可见旧时明丽。苍松虬劲错落，扎根于岩岫之间，楼阁屋舍隐现幽谷林泉，几处文人逸士或策杖徐行、或凭栏晤谈，衬出山居空寂幽深。\n\n整幅疏密得宜，将仙山秘境的超脱清灵铺展于绢素，既带着青绿山水的富丽端严，又融入元人山水独有的萧散意趣，把世外山居的恬然仙气尽数勾勒，尽显缥缈出尘的隐逸雅意。",[23,59,24,25,506,7,27,1016,28,60,85,1137,64,185,65,66,63,86,34,37],"仙山","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff5e76427d011700fd2ac0d5e310c74ac.jpg",[],62,{"id":1142,"slug":1143,"title":1144,"dynasty":264,"author":1145,"museum":166,"description":1146,"tags":1147,"thumbUrl":1150,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1151,"showCount":1152,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287337,"long-zhou-jing-du-tu-juan-wang-zhen-peng-287337","龙舟竞渡图卷","王振鹏","此长卷画将楼阁建筑分为两大段，每段画有宫苑重楼、水阁，千回百折，尽在水中。 该图气势恢宏，构图巧妙。",[23,59,24,26,104,7,27,29,64,1148,63,31,1149],"龙舟","龙舟竞渡","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F37d38c779987285d7530e29b1984cd1b.jpg",[],61,{"id":1154,"slug":1155,"title":1156,"dynasty":264,"author":265,"museum":101,"description":1157,"tags":1158,"thumbUrl":1162,"material":40,"size":1163,"collection":158,"collections":1164,"showCount":1152,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},231423,"yan-jiang-dai-du-tu-qian-xuan-231423","烟江待渡图","此卷绘秋景山水，山峦平坡多用硬拙直笔勾皴，既表现出青绿山水的古雅工丽，又富有文人画的恬静意趣。树丛以细笔皴点，葱郁清丽，构图平远浩渺，颇有绝世出尘之境。画家借助创作此幽寂静谧，充满诗意的山水，并在画上题诗，委婉曲折地表达自己隐遁避世之愿望。",[59,24,25,26,27,7,28,29,61,223,434,1159,268,269,67,34,456,1160,63,31,37,1161,38],"篆书","渡口","坡岸","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8413a90a26c7bd60b40a95db035e8aca.jpg","纵21.6厘米，横480.6厘米",[],{"id":1166,"slug":1167,"title":1168,"dynasty":54,"author":1169,"museum":20,"description":1170,"tags":1171,"thumbUrl":1174,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1175,"showCount":1176,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},289995,"chan-gong-yue-tu-tu-tao-cheng-289995","蟾宫月兔图","陶成","陶成（生卒年未详），字孟学，号雪湖仙人，宝应（今江苏宝应）人。成化七年（1471年）举人。生性疏狂，多才艺，诗文古朴。书善四体，善画花鸟人物，山水多用青绿，浓丽蔚拔，喜作勾勒，竹兔与鹤鹿均妙，随意画山水、花鸟、人物，都非常接近南宋人。芙蓉称为神品，为世人所珍藏。",[24,59,85,28,27,7,317,1172,253,29,66,86,1173,223],"兔","神话","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F47c9583ba3902ef676ff0c13ef74bb75.jpg",[],59,{"id":1178,"slug":1179,"title":1180,"dynasty":150,"author":151,"museum":166,"description":152,"tags":1181,"thumbUrl":1184,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1185,"showCount":1186,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290098,"you-chun-tu-quan-juan-zhan-zi-qian-290098","游春图全卷",[23,24,59,26,7,27,29,1182,1183,88,66,62,34,70,223,434,61],"春景","游春","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9c745d85afcbc62c30de0087d4f06b8a.jpg",[],58,{"id":1188,"slug":1189,"title":1190,"dynasty":291,"author":1191,"museum":20,"description":1192,"tags":1193,"thumbUrl":1194,"material":1195,"size":1196,"collection":74,"collections":1197,"showCount":1186,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},223136,"shi-wan-tu-ce-ren-xiong-223136","十万图册","任熊","《十万图》册是任熊晚年创作的10幅山水精品，因题目均以“万”字起首而得名，即“万卷诗楼”、“万点青莲”、“万峰飞雪”、“万笏朝天”、“万竿烟雨”、“万松叠翠”、“万林秋色”、“万壑争流”、“万丈空流”、“万横香雪”，以寓至多尽善、完满俱足之意。该图册多取材于苏州太湖一带的山水而内容又有所扩大，如“万笏朝天”、“万横香雪”即以苏州天平山和香雪海为素材，“万点青莲”描绘的应是杭州西湖的景色，而“万丈空流”、“万竿烟雨”则是想象中的海岛和潇湘奇景。总之，画家是以“十”、“万”来概括天下美景与赏心乐事。作品笔法细腻，构思精微，意境深邃，并富有装饰趣味，于写实中充满浪漫情调。尤其是作者充分运用金笺纸的底色作用，使青绿设色逾显得绚丽多彩，浓艳华贵而不失雅逸的艺术效果。",[23,24,25,169,27,7,29,60,86,34,89],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F665e6202ad6aba5ebcf701093a7cb813.jpg","泥金笺，设色","纵26.3厘米，横20.5厘米",[74],{"id":1199,"slug":1200,"title":1201,"dynasty":54,"author":528,"museum":101,"description":1202,"tags":1203,"thumbUrl":1204,"material":171,"size":1205,"collection":158,"collections":1206,"showCount":1207,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},231347,"fang-zhang-seng-yao-shan-shui-tu-lan-ying-231347","仿张僧繇山水图","该幅《明蓝瑛仿张僧繇山水图》轴便充分体现了蓝瑛的绘画风貌。纵观全画，山水相接，红树青岩、小桥流水、白云缭绕，好一派洁净幽奇、绝妙脱俗的仙境！画中水天交融，近处流淌的湖水与远处的天际自然地连接在—起，从而产生一种宽阔辽远之感，同时也把山、石、树木自然地烘托出来。山石的突兀和树木的复杂变化与水天合一的平静简洁形成了鲜明的对比。河岸上峦石林立、叠叠错错，石崖间挺立着各种姿态野逸、遒劲的树木，它们深深地扎根于硬石之中，充分展现了其顽强的生命力。层层推远的山石和错落有致的树木逶迤远去，一直延伸至远处群山的云雾升腾处，引导观者将视线层层推进。",[24,25,85,235,27,7,29,270,68,726,562],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb5c68735d15e53cd740fe2ea977fefb3.jpg","纵177厘米，横91厘米",[],55,{"id":1209,"slug":1210,"title":1211,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":20,"description":799,"tags":1212,"thumbUrl":1213,"material":171,"size":1214,"collection":74,"collections":1215,"showCount":1207,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},221100,"jiu-cheng-bi-shu-tu-ye-li-si-xun-221100","九成避暑图页",[23,24,7,27,29,104,64,88,34,87,105],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2acc632af78cc169721bcff835e47cd6.jpg","纵28.5厘米，横31.6厘米",[74,45],{"id":1217,"slug":1218,"title":1219,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":20,"description":1220,"tags":1221,"thumbUrl":1224,"material":40,"size":199,"collection":158,"collections":1225,"showCount":1226,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},233698,"jiang-shan-qiu-se-tu-juan-zhao-bo-ju-233698","江山秋色图卷","此图为青绿设色。画中有青山碧水、殿宇村舍，栈道、桥梁穿插其间，又有苍松翠柏，茂林修竹，移步换景，令人玩味不尽。山石用小斧劈皴法，再施以青绿重色；树木、建筑刻画细腻精谨，点景人物描绘细致入微。整幅作品布局宏大，细节丰富，色彩浓丽而不失清雅，刻画精细而不琐碎，带有宋代画院气派。",[59,24,25,26,7,27,28,60,29,30,31,34,141,64,65,66,86,38,1222,1223],"村落","人物活动","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7938477d39bcc25b27dcddc14b743fa4.jpg",[],54,{"id":1228,"slug":1229,"title":1230,"dynasty":291,"author":1231,"museum":166,"description":1232,"tags":1233,"thumbUrl":1244,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1245,"showCount":1246,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234599,"qing-lv-shan-shui-wan-shan-jiang-yun-234599","青绿山水纨扇","姜筠","姜筠（1847－1919），字颖生，别号大雄山民，安徽省怀宁人。光绪十七年（1891）举人，官礼部主事。1913年梁启超在北京雅集词人诗友于万牲园，举行癸丑上巳修禊，颖生曾作图纪念。\n姜筠工书画，书法学苏轼，兼善篆刻。山水专学王翚，笔墨浓重，苍润古秀，殊乏清疏之气，间作花卉。工写兼至，别有韵味。《深山白云图》画大山、坡岸、房屋、渔舟，一派生机勃勃的景象。山中白云飘浮，更衬托了远山的深远，山上密密杂树寓意着新的生命处在潜伏的酝酿 期。姜筠作画以古法入，在借鉴古人笔意上又力图摆脱古人，从而寻找自己的绘画道路。图中的山石树木借鉴古法，重视造化，而点缀其中的 房屋、渔舟、云气正是表现了人的伟大和大自然的永恒。",[24,25,891,7,27,29,66,67,34,86,37,68,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243],"青绿山水","设色山水","扇面画","传统国画","古典书画","山水景物","流水孤舟","云雾缭绕","山石树木","亭台建筑","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F8e9fc52f859f06ac6e06372c7f3cfa33.jpg",[],53,{"id":1248,"slug":1249,"title":1250,"dynasty":291,"author":1251,"museum":166,"description":1252,"tags":1253,"thumbUrl":1254,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1255,"showCount":1246,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},230191,"chun-shan-ting-ruan-tu-lv-huan-cheng-230191","春山听阮图","吕焕成","《春山听阮图》是清代画家吕焕成创作的一幅绢本设色画。\n关于清代画家 ，《 》中记载：“擅人物、花卉，兼长山水，好作斧劈皴，风格颇似戴文进。\n”他创作的道士、佛神像，皆笔法工整，设色古雅。\n在这幅《春山听阮图》轴中，作者一改以往的艺术特色，不见斧劈痕迹，风格却似 作品的格调。\n不过这倒使我们从另一个角度领略到画家对不同艺术境界的探求。\n山间的瀑布、亭宇、林木相互掩映，在烟岚缭绕的气氛中若隐若现。\n近景溪边的亭台上有一人正在弹阮，他神情怡然，气质脱俗，想必正沉浸在乐曲独特的旋律之中；他的身边有一人正聚精会神地聆听着，想必是其朋友，那坐卧斜倾的姿态，看上去像是完全被阮音优美的旋律所醉倒。\n右边的低崖上有二人正在观景，或许是回荡在山谷里美妙的阮音打断了他们的话题，使他们不由得回转过头，听着佳音赏着眼前的美景。\n我们虽然听不到这美妙的乐音，但早已被这些生动的描绘带入“春山听阮”的意境，从听阮者那专注的神情里，可以想像到这位高士弹奏的高妙之处，从那溪水与闲云的流动中，那绿石、苍松融融的气息间，更感受到春的惬意。\n因为有这委婉动听的阮音回绕，这春山，这草木，这流水，这自然之机，便清雅宜人，恍若梦中的仙境。\n该作为竖构图，满布局，结构严谨，层次分明，经营有序，不见壅塞。\n笔法工细挺秀，轻皴淡染，设色艳丽。\n溪边人物虽小，但刻画细致入微，形神毕俱。\n山石是勾勒后，稍加皴制，不露笔痕，然后再以石青、石绿轻轻晕染。\n松树以淡墨层层染之，桃花用少许胭脂染成，使得整幅画面不仅构图饱满而且颜色丰富，典雅超逸。\n此画左上角自题“舜江吕焕成写”。\n轴纵观此图气势超逸，高雅脱俗。\n画中一座座雄伟的山峰拔地而起，前呼后拥，左右相迎；山势陡绝、奇丽，从近到远层层推移，既高大又深远，既峭峻又缥缈，给人一种于壮美中见超然的 。\n吕焕成（16-175），清初画家。\n字吉文，号祉园山人，浙江余姚人。\n擅长嘶人物、山水，兼画花卉。\n笔法工整，设色古雅。\n吕焕成是明代书画家文征明的外孙女婿，正因这特殊身份，使其始终执迷于“吴派”绘画。\n清代初期，他坚持“吴派”山水作风。\n作品既有“北宗”画法的崇高峻美，也有“南宗”画法的秀润笔致。\n时时透露出一股清新和洒脱的气息。\n传世作品较少，主要有《春山听阮图》轴。",[23,24,25,85,7,27,28,104,29,63,64,185,86,66,1114,62],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbbd09de321dae177cef791720d8eb004.jpg",[],{"id":1257,"slug":1258,"title":1259,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":1260,"description":1261,"tags":1262,"thumbUrl":1263,"material":107,"size":1264,"collection":74,"collections":1265,"showCount":1246,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},215145,"xi-shan-lou-ge-tu-yi-ming-215145","溪山楼阁图","重庆市博物馆","溪山楼阁图是一幅中国古代山水画，作者佚名，来自元朝（1271-1368年）。这幅画以其精美的画风和丰富的山水景观而闻名，是一件珍贵的艺术瑰宝。\n\n在这幅画中，作者以逼真的笔触和精细的构图技巧，勾勒出了一座位于山谷中的楼阁。楼阁的四周环绕着秀美的山水景观，山峦起伏，溪流潺潺，树木葱茏，给人以清新的视觉享受。\n\n在这幅画中，作者还融入了许多寓意深刻的元素，如山间的松柏、荷花池塘、仙人掌等都被视为吉祥物，象征着幸福、长寿、繁荣等。\n\n总的来说，溪山楼阁图是一幅精美的山水画作品，充分展现了中国古代画家对自然美景的热爱和描绘技巧。",[59,24,27,104,7,29,64,34,66,86,37,63],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F86fc87bbefb1be97892e5282dfcc31c1.jpg","27.5x26.4cm",[74],{"id":1267,"slug":1268,"title":1269,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":20,"description":1270,"tags":1271,"thumbUrl":1272,"material":40,"size":1273,"collection":158,"collections":1274,"showCount":1275,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},233416,"tao-cun-cao-tang-tu-zhou-chou-ying-233416","桃村草堂图轴","自题：“仇实父为少岳先生制”，钤“十洲”朱文葫芦形印。此图是仇英师承南宋“二赵”风格的作品，描绘的是幽深静逸的隐居环境。草堂位于山坳，其后桃林一片，溪流出其下，一童子踞溪侧洗砚。更上则高岭白云，丛树列布，意境幽深。画作富有诗意，画法精细工谨，细致入微。通幅大青绿着色，色彩艳丽深重。方薰在《山静居论画》中说：“设色不以深浅为难，难于色彩相合，合则神气生动。”此图将滴翠的石绿、秀雅的淡赭、温润的墨色自然和谐地统一在一起，具有一种雅俗共赏的艺术效果。此图为仇英青绿山水画的代表作之一。\n据徐石雪题跋考证，画中主人公为项元淇。仇英此图是应项元淇之约而作。项元淇，字子瞻，号少岳。工诗文，善草书，著名收藏家项元汴之兄。图中项氏襟带飘然，风度高雅，四周环境清幽，景色宜人，宛如人间仙境。裱边有董其昌、昆虔、徐宗浩题跋。经清内府收藏，后为徐石雪所得。",[24,85,28,27,7,29,34,68,66,65,63,61,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff7b542990eb17d240c9f1d39023cb377.jpg","纵150厘米，横53厘米",[],52,{"id":1277,"slug":1278,"title":1279,"dynasty":18,"author":327,"museum":166,"description":1280,"tags":1281,"thumbUrl":1286,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1287,"showCount":1275,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227519,"yan-jiang-die-zhang-wang-shen-227519","烟江叠嶂","《烟江叠嶂图》是宋代画家王诜创作的一幅设色画，现藏于上海博物馆。\n《烟江叠嶂图》绘崇峦叠嶂陡起于烟雾迷漫浩渺空旷的大江之上，空灵的江面和雄伟的山峦形成巧妙的虚实对比。奇峰耸秀，溪瀑争流，云气吞吐，草木丰茂，显得蓬勃富有生气。画家以墨笔皴山画树，用青绿重彩渲染， 既有李成之清雅，又兼李思训之富丽。",[23,24,1016,1282,26,7,60,88,1283,37,1284,1285,1279],"设色画","江水","溪瀑","林木","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4632dd73f474257bd583fa36c4a4a423.jpg",[],{"id":1289,"slug":1290,"title":1291,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":166,"description":1292,"tags":1293,"thumbUrl":1294,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1295,"showCount":1296,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288262,"hu-ting-you-qi-tu-li-zhao-dao-288262","湖亭游骑图","李家画山水，构图复杂而巧妙。常以均匀的细笔画出山石树木轮廓，再填染赭石、石青、石绿等浓重的颜色。还常再加上泥金的线条，衬在山石轮廓线的内侧，特别显出金碧辉煌的感觉。后人称为“青绿”山水，为“北宗”所主。这一幅是属于李家山水法，画幅右下角有“李昭道画”的落款。",[23,24,7,27,29,104,64,65,68,63,236,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa461a3188e9dc97ebe9f0559f0d8fe9c.jpg",[],51,{"id":1298,"slug":1299,"title":1300,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":1301,"tags":1302,"thumbUrl":1305,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":872,"collections":1306,"showCount":1296,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},250547,"qian-long-kuan-bi-yu-shuang-er-huo-huan-dai-gai-ping-yi-ming-250547","乾隆款碧玉双耳活环带盖瓶","此器玉色深沉苍润，匀净浓郁，取古铜壶形制。盖顶圆雕双象盘绕，憨态古朴，暗合太平有象的吉意。颈部对称高浮雕兽首衔活环，线条刚劲狞厉，带着青铜礼器的威严厚重。\n\n器身纹饰层次井然，上部以回纹为地，浮雕兽面纹，古雅庄重；腹部卷草夔纹婉转流畅，柔化了古拙气息。腹身阴刻诗文，刀工爽利落拓，为这件古意盎然的重器添了几分文人气韵。整器将青铜古意与玉雕精工完美相融，端庄浑厚，尽显宫廷治玉的雍容大气，是复古尚雅审美下的经典佳构。",[866,868,7,870,723,986,1303,1304,869],"活环","带盖","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F33c7b6d76e1f52bad21b6f3c7a630cbe.jpg",[872],{"id":1308,"slug":1309,"title":1310,"dynasty":264,"author":265,"museum":166,"description":1311,"tags":1312,"thumbUrl":1314,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1315,"showCount":1316,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290959,"lan-ting-guan-e-tu-qian-xuan-290959","兰亭观鹅图","宋钱选兰亭观鹅图卷：传说东晋大书法家王羲之生性喜鹅，曾见一道士有白鹅甚可爱，因书《黄庭经》以换之。此图即钱选据传说附会而成。近景树木蓊郁，竹林茂密，亭台掩映，白鹅戏水，王羲之凭栏观望。远山苍翠，村庄隐现于雾霭山林间。境界秀雅明润，风格古拙高逸。青绿设色，画法直追唐人。钱选（公元1239─1301年），浙江吴兴人。字舜举，宋景定间乡贡进士。为“吴兴八俊”之一。入元不仕，流连诗画以终其身。山水、人物、花鸟无不擅长。",[59,24,25,26,7,27,29,68,64,63,317,34,1313,66,61],"鹅","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1e36723340126cf3064bb0ea8d3c7df5.jpg",[],50,{"id":1318,"slug":1319,"title":1320,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":20,"description":1321,"tags":1322,"thumbUrl":1323,"material":40,"size":1324,"collection":158,"collections":1325,"showCount":1316,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},233221,"gong-yuan-tu-juan-li-si-xun-233221","宫苑图卷","此卷描绘古代宫苑中夏日景致，宫殿楼观、屋宇舟车纤若毫发，山石均以细笔勾出，略有皴斫，重青绿敷色，同时大量使用金线勾勒建筑物轮廓和网巾水纹，辉煌明丽，富有装饰性。此卷为吴瀛先生于1947年“倾囊得之”，1955年捐献故宫博物院，卷后有其长题，考定此卷为张丑《清河书画舫》中著录的“唐大李将军御苑采莲图”。后经有关学者考证，此卷为南宋人作，虽非出自李思训父子之手，但仍反映出早期青绿楼阁绘画的一些特点。",[23,7,27,104,28,26,29,64,63,65,66,68],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2f27739550c87b246fdfc42c398a96ff.jpg","纵23.9厘米，横77.2厘米",[],{"id":1327,"slug":1328,"title":1329,"dynasty":264,"author":1145,"museum":166,"description":1330,"tags":1331,"thumbUrl":1332,"material":171,"size":1333,"collection":158,"collections":1334,"showCount":1316,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},232904,"peng-lai-bi-shu-tu-juan-wang-zhen-peng-232904","蓬莱避暑图卷","王振鹏（生卒年不详），字朋梅，浙江温州人。元代著名的画家，擅长人物画和宫廷界画，被元仁宗赐号为“孤云处士”，并官至漕运千户。传世作品有：《伯牙鼓琴图》《江山胜览图卷》《阿房宫图》《金明池图》。\n温州历史上曾出过不少著名画家，而有作品流传至今的，当首推元代的王振鹏。王振鹏，字朋梅，号孤云处士，被誉为“元代界画第一人”。有关王振鹏史实最原始的资料，是与他同时代的著名学者虞集所撰的《王知州墓志铭》。这篇写于元奉定四年（1327）的文章是虞集应王振鹏之请为其父所作。其父名由，字在之。所谓知州衔乃是王振鹏艺贵显之后由元仁宗追赠。因其父35岁离世，无事迹可陈述，故全文主要在称述王振鹏艺事。所以虽为王由墓志，实为王振鹏立传。从中得知仁宗尚为太子时，王振鹏就因画艺超群而受赏识，并赐号孤云处士。于延祐元年三月迁为秘书监典籍。累官数处，至治时为廪给令，佩金符，拜千户，总海运于江阴、常熟间。这大致勾勒出他一生的轮廓。",[23,24,25,26,104,27,28,7,63,64,65,66,67,68,29],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff91bcae19f54291adfcc4eb057b517fa.jpg","39.8×327.3厘米",[],{"id":1336,"slug":1337,"title":1338,"dynasty":291,"author":1339,"museum":101,"description":1340,"tags":1341,"thumbUrl":1342,"material":107,"size":1343,"collection":74,"collections":1344,"showCount":1316,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},218290,"jiang-shan-chun-ai-tu-gao-qi-pei-218290","江山春霭图","高其佩","高其佩（西元一六七二－一七三四年），字 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》《文会图》《鸟雀图》等。留传到现在的有《汉宫图》《阿阁图》《万松金阙图》等。",[59,24,25,85,27,7,29,65,66,67,251,1222],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff56a88b1052bfbea871f84835d854fc0.jpg",[],45,{"id":1440,"slug":1441,"title":1442,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":1443,"description":1444,"tags":1445,"thumbUrl":1446,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1447,"showCount":1438,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228734,"wang-chuan-bie-shu-tu-juan-zhao-bo-ju-228734","辋川别墅图卷","美国弗利尔美术馆","以石青石绿敷染峰峦，古雅绢底晕开明丽苍润的山水气象。峰峦连绵开合，汀渚回环萦带，山居殿宇错落林泉，平湖轻舟泛波，林木蓊郁点染山野。笔法精细秀雅，青绿设色妍丽沉稳，承唐人青绿的华贵明艳，又融宋人的雅致意境，将林泉高致铺叙成一卷悠远山居长卷，把山水、村居、舟游融为和谐整体，尽显文人寄情丘山的雅逸意趣，是青绿山水里工致兼具写意的佳构。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,64,34,86,66],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F532ab89b8018cc96566364f4966f4c51.jpg",[],{"id":1449,"slug":1450,"title":1451,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":166,"description":1452,"tags":1453,"thumbUrl":1454,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1455,"showCount":1456,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227696,"qun-xian-bo-gu-tu-juan-zhao-bo-ju-227696","群贤博古图卷","赵伯驹（约1120年—约1182年），字千里，汴京（今河南开封）人。南宋著名画家。宋朝宗室，宋太祖七世孙。宋室南渡后流寓钱塘（今浙江杭州），后以画扇为宋高宗赵构赏识并予召见，曾官至浙东兵马钤辖。工画山水、花果、翎毛，笔致秀丽，尤长金碧山水。远师李思训父子，笔法纤细，直如牛毛，极细丽巧整的风致，建南宋画院的新帜。",[23,25,24,59,26,7,27,28,60,223,61,29,63,64,65,66,67,68,255,870,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe01ac1afa07ecf4a88ab31a884696a18.jpg",[],44,{"id":1458,"slug":1459,"title":1460,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":166,"description":1461,"tags":1462,"thumbUrl":1463,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1464,"showCount":1456,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227255,"xian-shan-lou-guan-tu-li-zhao-dao-227255","仙山楼观图","李昭道，生卒年未详。字希俊，唐代画家。唐朝宗室，彭国公李思训之子，长平王李叔良曾孙。甘肃天水人。曾为太原府仓曹、直集贤院，官至太子中舍人。擅长青绿山水，世称小李将军。兼善鸟兽、楼台、人物，并创海景。画风巧赡精致，虽“豆人寸马”，也画得须眉毕现。由于画面繁复，线条纤细，论者亦有“笔力不及思训”之评。曾作《秦王独猎图》。画作有《海岸图》、《摘瓜图》等六件，著录于《宣和画谱》。传世作品有《春山行旅图》轴，图录于《故宫名画三百种》；《明皇幸蜀图》卷，现藏台北故宫博物院。",[23,24,26,7,27,104,28,29,64,34,420],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F81db047a39ded106ecbb49adcb1c8b56.jpg",[],{"id":1466,"slug":1467,"title":1468,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":1469,"tags":1470,"thumbUrl":1471,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1472,"showCount":1473,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228212,"hang-zhou-xi-hu-tu-yi-ming-228212","杭州西湖图","以团扇形制铺陈湖山胜概，石青石绿晕染峰峦，古绢底色沉厚，衬得青绿明妍雅致，勾勒出峭拔崖嶂与层叠林木。亭台楼阁依山面水排布，飞檐斗拱精工细绘，尽显江南苑囿的雅致规整。湖面开阔淡远，长桥卧波隐现其间，远山含黛晕出空濛烟岚。\n\n构图虚实相生，繁复界画楼宇与清旷湖山相映，既见对实景的精细摹写，又以淡墨轻岚烘托出西湖柔婉清远的诗意氛围，带着元代青绿山水的复古意趣，将城湖揽胜的雅致图景凝缩尺幅，尽展江南名湖的从容雅致，藏着古人对湖山胜景的倾心描摹。",[23,24,25,7,27,29,104,64,65,66,68],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1a00903c88ee41eed7d372b81389a0b5.jpg",[],43,{"id":1475,"slug":1476,"title":1477,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":1481,"thumbUrl":1487,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":1489,"showCount":1473,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},223073,"hong-lou-meng-59-sun-wen-223073","红楼梦59","孙温","旅顺博物馆","纵览《清·孙温绘全本〈红楼梦〉》全图，笔法精细，设色浓丽，情节连贯且生动感人。作者以独特的视角，将各种人物活动情节置于特定的环境之中，以生动直观的艺术形式，勾画出一幅幅情景交融、富有诗意的画面，将一部洋洋大观、令人荡气回肠的古典名著《红楼梦》表现得耐人寻味、雅俗共赏。其情节之详尽、笔法之精细、篇幅之宏大，为清代同题材绘画作品所仅见。\n全图以石头记大观园全景为开篇，画面鸟瞰构图，将大观园诸多景致悉数入画，一览无余。从第二开画面开始，依次描绘出全本《红楼梦》的故事情节。每个章回情节所用画幅数量不尽相同。画面围绕原著的故事情节，将主要人物活动表现的细致入微，楚楚动人。\n有关专家介绍，这套图中绘有山水人物、花卉树木、楼台亭阁、珍禽走兽、舟车轿舆、鬼怪神仙及博古杂项等，几近包括全部画科内容。仅各种人物就多达3000余人，主要人物采用写真技法，注重面部肤色肌纹之渲染，形神兼备。年轻的女子，弯眉、细眼、樱桃小口，身材窈窕，长颈削肩，给人以纤瘦柔媚、弱不禁风的感觉。人物的衣褶裙带勾染并用，线条流畅飘逸",[23,24,25,26,28,27,7,1482,1483,63,1484,64,29,66,1485,1486],"红楼梦","大观园","仕女","仙鹤","花卉","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fce03b42f75b32d3656103e5544ed7796.jpg","纵43.3厘米、横76.5厘米",[],{"id":1491,"slug":1492,"title":1493,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":314,"description":1494,"tags":1495,"thumbUrl":1496,"material":40,"size":1497,"collection":158,"collections":1498,"showCount":1473,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222216,"chi-bi-tu-juan-quan-juan-chou-ying-222216","赤壁图卷全卷","传世仇英所作《赤壁图》，我们所见有三幅：一藏辽宁省博物馆，一藏上海博物馆，再者便是《石渠宝笈初编》著录的这一卷了。前二幅皆绢本短卷，画的都是白露横江、断岸千尺，东坡与客泛舟中流这一情景。本幅则为纸本而略长，后段多了苇汀浅屿、石桥曲涧、秋林霜浓等山间夜景。读者可以借画家营造的美景，去想象苏轼舍舟登岸，“摄衣而上，履腵岩，披蒙茸，攀栖鹘之危巢，俯冯夷之幽宫”这一夜游情境。其构思立意较前二图更为丰富美备\n三幅《赤壁图》画家都未记年。上海博物馆一图，用笔峻健方硬，应是他得到周臣指授，力学李唐等南宋院画的盛年时作品。辽宁省博物馆一图，与仇英在项元汴家《临宋人六景》画风相近，应是他较晚之作。《石渠宝笈初编》著录的这幅《赤壁图》卷，画法细缜，淡冶蕴藉，与几幅可以断为仇氏早年真迹的作品风格相似，创作年代比上海博物馆《赤壁图》要略为早些。\n关于仇英早年画风，学者们都认定他受到文徵明的影响。援引的史料一是彭年所说“十洲少即见赏于衡翁”；一是文徵明《湘君图》上王登转述文氏自己的话，说他“曾使仇实父设色，两易纸皆不满意”，不得不自己重作之。上述二处记载，一般可以看作是文氏对青年仇英的赏识器重。不过，如对题跋做进一步思索，则可以发现文、仇二人非同寻常的关系。中国绘画史上多有老师画成墨稿后请学生敷彩的情况，如吴道子的画作每使弟子翟琰、张藏布色，文徵明是一个谦和温厚之人，他这么做并如此直言不讳，至少可见他们师徒般真率坦诚的情谊。\n此幅《赤壁图》 画出了宋代苏东坡《后赤壁赋》的诗意，其上钤有“石渠宝笈”、“乾隆御览之宝”、“嘉庆御览之宝”、“宣统御览之宝”及“三希堂精鉴玺”等印，笔法俊朗，风神秀雅，气息纯正，款字极精，印章亦佳。加上又是清宫旧藏且著录于《石渠宝笈》初编，清晰可考，珍稀之极。\n从其画风来看属画家在中年时期所作。仇英在年轻时结交了文徵明、周臣等一批书画家，故而其中年作品里也受了文徵明等人的技法影响，皴法多以小皴为主。在这幅《赤壁图》就能看见披麻皴、斧劈皴等典型皴法，皴笔绵密画风工整细腻。\n《赤壁图》本幅则为纸本而略长，后段多了苇汀浅屿、石桥曲涧、秋林霜浓、云房窅深等等山间夜景。此画以石青、石绿为主色调，画苏轼携友泛舟夜游赤壁。作者用细腻的笔触将一个秋高气爽、月光如银的宁静夜晚极富诗情地融入于令人陶醉的画意之中。布局爽朗、明媚，用笔工细绵密，敷色淡雅清丽，技法纯熟稳健，具有笔致墨韵，为仇英佳作。\n拍卖\n《赤壁图》在2007年11月7日嘉德拍卖中最终以7952万元人民币成交，创造了当时中国绘画拍卖成交价的世界纪录，标志着中国绘画作品的拍卖成交价首次超过1000万美元级别。",[23,24,25,26,27,28,7,434,61,29,63,67,1283,34,86,64],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd79a1ca13ecd5f3c3d80de512b422359.jpg","25.1×90.8cm",[],{"id":1500,"slug":1501,"title":1502,"dynasty":54,"author":1503,"museum":293,"description":1504,"tags":1505,"thumbUrl":1513,"material":211,"size":1514,"collection":158,"collections":1515,"showCount":1473,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},214665,"san-jue-tu-7-yao-shou-214665","三绝图-7","姚绶","姚绶（1536年－1627年）是中国明朝时期著名的画家、书法家和诗人。他在明朝末年和清朝初年期间活跃，是中国古代四大书法家之一。姚绶的“三绝图册”是他的代表作之一，是他在晚年创作的一组绘画作品集。\n\n“三绝图册”共有三册，分别为“绝境图册”、“绝岭图册”和“绝川图册”。这三册作品均采用水墨画的方式，描绘了天山、岭川、峡谷等山水风光。姚绶的绘画风格具有浓郁的民族特色，笔墨简洁而凌厉，构图巧妙，色彩明快。这三册作品被认为是中国古代山水画的精品，被广泛收藏和展览。",[24,27,7,29,1092,185,251,1506,1507,1508,70,89,1509,1510,1511,1235,1512],"草地","石头","兔子","梅","坡地","小景","花鸟草虫","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa54f0685222a43fdbe009095cf200829.jpg","纵31.2 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出版的图书，作者是唐寅。\n本书主要收录了明代著名文人、书画家唐寅的精选优秀作品。\n本书收入我社“中国古典文学丛书”。\n唐寅（147-152），字伯虎，一字子畏，号六如居士，吴县（今江苏苏州）人，为明代著名文人、书画家。\n在诗文方面与祝允明、文徵明、徐祯卿并称“吴中四才子”，在绘画方面与沈周、文徵明、仇英并称“吴门四大家”。\n本书汇辑传世《唐伯虎集》七种刻本全部作品为前六卷，以六如居士制义及画谱为附集四卷，还从抄本、墨迹、书画文献中补辑得诗文词曲六卷，并附录原集序跋、史传铭赞、轶事、诗文评论、诗文赠答、年表等六卷资料。\n辑校者周道振先生（1916-27）是著名的碑帖鉴藏家，本书由他和夫人张月尊女士共同署名，是目前所能见到的最详尽的唐伯虎集。\n前言 卷第一赋乐府五言古诗七言古诗 娇女赋 金粉福地赋 惜梅赋 短歌行 相逢行 出塞二首 紫骝马 聪马驱 侠客 陇头 陇头水 咏春江花月夜 春江花月夜二首 白发 伏承履吉王君以长句见赠作此以答 闻蛩 夜中思亲 伤内 赠文学朱君别号筒庵诗 咏怀诗二首 失题 戏题 咏梅次杨廉夫韵 江南春次倪元镇韵 姑苏八咏 登法华寺山顶 三高祠歌 桃花庵歌 花下酌酒歌 把酒对月歌 一年歌 一世歌 默坐自省歌 醉时歌 解惑歌 世情歌 怅怅词 百忍歌 嘅歌行 进酒歌 闲中歌 妒花歌 七十词 江南四季歌 七夕歌 渔樵问答歌 焖波钓叟歌 咏渔家乐 怡古歌 席上答王履吉 世寿堂诗 题五王夜燕图 题浔阳送别图 七夕赋赠织女 招仙曲二首 卷第二五言律诗五言排律七言律诗 游焦山 听弹琴瑟 送王履约会试 送行 赠寿 桃花庵与祝允明黄云沈周同赋五首 偶成 题张梦晋画 题溪山迭翠卷 题画 马 贺松郡伯寿诞 登昊王郊台 仲夏三十日陪弘农杨礼部丹阳都隐 君虎丘泛舟 沈征德饮予于报恩寺之霞骛亭酒 酣赋赠 正德己卯承沈征德顾翰学置酌禅寺见招猥鄙栖酒狼藉作此奉谢 春日城西 阊门即事 雨中小集即事 桃花庵与希哲诸子同赋三首 桃花坞祓楔 社中诸友携酒园中送春 姑苏杂咏四首 齐云岩纵目 与朱彦明诸子同游保叔寺 松陵晚泊 焦山 游金山 同诸公登金山 庐山 严滩 观鳘山四首 谒故福建愈宪永锡陈公祠 赠南野 领解后谢主司 送李尹 长洲高明府过访山庄失于迎迓作此奉谢 别刘伯耕 顾君满考张西溪索诗饯之故为赋此 赠徐昌国 寄郭云帆 检斋 上宁王 寿王少傅 奉寿海航俞先生从德卿解元之请也 寿严民望母八十 五十诗 花酒 寄妓 戏题机山 题碧藻轩 题沈石田先生后集 和沈石田落花诗三十首 岁朝 元宵 花月诗十首 江南送春 霜中望月怅然兴怀 和雪中书怀 四十自寿 四十自寿 五十自寿 漫兴十首 又漫兴十首 感怀 睡起 散步 独宿 寻花 夜读 叹世 避事 自笑 梦 附钱仁夫次唐子畏韵自道鄙怀 新春作 早起偶成 蒲剑 山家见菊 闽江声 除夜坐峡蝶斋中 正旦大明殿早朝 嘉靖改元元旦作 叹世六首 警世八首 哭妓徐素 白燕 西畴图为王侍御作 题友鹤图为天兴 题辋川 题画 …… 卷第三五言绝句六言绝句七言绝句 卷第四词曲 卷第五书尺牍序记 卷第六碑铭墓志铭墓碣墓表祭文招辞疏文启论表赞联句墨铭 附集一制义 附集二画谱卷之 附集三画谱卷之二 附集四画谱卷之三 补辑卷第一赋四言古诗五言古诗七言古诗五言排律七言排律 补辑卷第二五言律诗 补辑卷第三五言绝句 七言绝句 补辑卷一第四七言绝句联句题画联句 补辑卷第五词曲 补辑卷第六序说记手柬祭文跋自跋赞墓志铭",[23,7,27,28,26,25,434,29,63,67,66,68,34,64],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc8a159f53daa2ea54b03086c051be521.jpg",[],{"id":1652,"slug":1653,"title":1654,"dynasty":18,"author":745,"museum":166,"description":1655,"tags":1656,"thumbUrl":1657,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1658,"showCount":1614,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227695,"chun-shan-tu-juan-zhao-bo-su-227695","春山图卷","赵伯骕（1124—1182），字希远，应天府（今河南商丘）人，南宋著名画家，宋朝宗室，著名画家赵伯驹之弟。兄弟皆妙于金碧山水。除山水、人物外，擅长花鸟，界画亦精。传世作品有《五金阙图》《番骑猎归图》等。",[23,59,24,25,26,7,27,29,28,60,88,34,141,65,66,653,35,37,651],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2a9625dd9e8f64ae801ba0fad2190c8c.jpg",[],{"id":1660,"slug":1661,"title":1025,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":1662,"tags":1663,"thumbUrl":1664,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1665,"showCount":1614,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},223677,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-juan-yi-ming-223677","此作以平远之境铺展江南山色，石青石绿晕染山峦，古雅沉静的色调里，丘壑蜿蜒秀润，烟波轻笼远浦。村舍隐于松篁之间，板桥渡头有人彳亍，渔舟泛于云水之侧，处处晕染出山居幽澹的闲趣。\n画间题诗与山水呼应，笔墨丹青相融，将林泉隐逸的高致铺陈开来，既有唐宋青绿的古雅遗韵，又兼具清代文人山水的萧散简淡，观之如踏入世外云乡，坐看云野鹤、碧山清溪，沉浸式体味幽居雅趣。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,29,88,34,35,65,66],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7b03cb7a92eca86e797d00727336bf91.jpg",[],{"id":1667,"slug":1668,"title":1669,"dynasty":54,"author":541,"museum":20,"description":1670,"tags":1671,"thumbUrl":1676,"material":40,"size":1677,"collection":158,"collections":1678,"showCount":1614,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},223335,"si-lu-shan-shui-di-tu-meng-gu-shan-shui-di-tu-ming-nei-fu-hui-yi-ming-223335","丝路山水地图.蒙古山水地图.明内府绘","《丝路山水地图》又名《蒙古山水地图》，全图以大青绿山不绘制，东起嘉峪关西至天方城（今沙特麦加）的辽阔地域范围，共标有211个地理坐标，绘于明朝嘉靖三年至嘉靖十八年，为明朝宫廷的皇家地图。",[23,24,25,26,27,7,28,29,154,1672,31,1673,34,209,1674,38,1675],"山脉","城池","聚落","地形","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbf94e5caa9d9b66111751c89f4029807.jpg","59＊3012cm",[],{"id":1680,"slug":1681,"title":1682,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":1683,"tags":1684,"thumbUrl":1687,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1688,"showCount":1689,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290950,"yu-dong-shao-dan-juan-chou-ying-290950","玉洞烧丹卷","乍辞紫府出仙都。来问丹成事有无。云雾衣裳芝作馔。桃花颜色雪为肤。壶中满贮长生药。卷内同看太极图。寄语群仙机尽息。何须更问玉蟾蜍。仇英实甫画玉洞烧丹图。精细工雅。深得松年千里二公神髓。诚当代绝技也。雨窓无聊。据案展阅。不觉情思飞扬。漫赋短句。嘉靖壬子（1552）征明识。",[24,26,28,27,7,63,29,185,37,1685,1686],"炼丹","道教","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Feea85c55f212fc077fd9230bbed9a7f2.jpg",[],38,{"id":1691,"slug":1692,"title":1693,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":101,"description":1694,"tags":1695,"thumbUrl":1697,"material":107,"size":1698,"collection":74,"collections":1699,"showCount":1689,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},218679,"qiong-lou-xuan-pu-tu-zhao-bo-ju-218679","琼楼悬瀑图","画面上，玉宇琼楼，青山绿水，高松翠柏，飞瀑虹桥，春风化雨，游人如织，千里之外。这幅画的风格是原名为赵伯驹的大青衣小将，没有证据支持。",[23,1696,24,25,59,7,27,104,29,64,562,65,66,63,34,86],"宋画","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Feddc740c243ac58e3d28be080e2fc61e.jpg","27.9x29.9",[74],{"id":1701,"slug":1702,"title":1703,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":1704,"tags":1705,"thumbUrl":1707,"material":107,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":1708,"showCount":1689,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},215860,"fu-jian-sheng-hai-an-quan-tu-yi-ming-215860","福建省海岸全图","这幅长卷铺展闽海形胜，蜿蜒的海岸线串联起青绿山峦与星罗港湾。层叠的山体以墨线勾边、青绿敷色，既显地理轮廓之真，又含山水写意之韵。下方海水以细密波纹纹理铺陈，间缀白色浪花，灵动而富层次。沿岸聚落、关隘以朱墨小字标注，与自然景观相映成趣，兼具舆图实用与艺术雅致。整卷视野开阔，气韵连贯，将闽地山海浓缩于尺幅，既是地域风貌的忠实记录，亦是充满诗意的山水长卷，尽显古人对天地形胜的认知与审美。",[23,24,26,27,7,28,60,29,1706,66,651],"海","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb002132a002ca6ddd20e88ac2d7d0bdb.jpg",[74],{"id":1710,"slug":1711,"title":1712,"dynasty":18,"author":327,"museum":166,"description":1713,"tags":1714,"thumbUrl":1717,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1718,"showCount":77,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288552,"qing-lv-yan-jiang-die-zhang-tu-wang-shen-288552","青绿烟江叠嶂图","王诜[shēn]（公元约1048年—公元约1104年），字晋卿，太原（今山西太原）人，后迁汴京（今河南开封），北宋画家。\n北宋熙宁二年（1069年）娶英宗女蜀国大长公主，拜左卫将军、驸马都尉。元丰二年，因受苏轼牵连贬官均州。元祐元年（1086年）复登州刺史、驸马都尉。擅画山水，学王维、李成，喜作烟江云山、寒林幽谷，水墨清润明洁，青绿设色高古绝俗。亦能书，善属文。其词语言清丽，情致缠绵，音调谐美。存世作品有《渔村小雪图》《烟江叠嶂图》《溪山秋霁图》等。",[23,24,59,26,1016,7,27,88,1283,1285,1715,1716],"烟霭","汀岸","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9d18734f1541c79770ce4644147acf82.jpg",[],{"id":1720,"slug":1721,"title":1722,"dynasty":180,"author":382,"museum":166,"description":1292,"tags":1723,"thumbUrl":1724,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1725,"showCount":77,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287653,"hu-ting-you-qi-li-zhao-dao-287653","湖亭遊骑",[23,24,7,27,29,104,85,64,68,65,63,236,61,62,66],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbc60d8644d255d0a078d03ec9b8a425f.jpg",[],{"id":1727,"slug":1728,"title":1729,"dynasty":54,"author":1424,"museum":166,"descr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托圆满祥瑞。画作承青绿山水古意，以极简构图脱出繁复，将祝寿之旨融于渺远静阔的图景里，静中藏动，淡而有神，尽显雅致沉静的宋画意趣。",[23,59,24,25,7,27,28,29,255,66,252,70],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F182ace73bc094636a83c12be026af239.jpg",[],{"id":1806,"slug":1807,"title":1391,"dynasty":291,"author":1191,"museum":166,"description":1808,"tags":1809,"thumbUrl":1811,"material":27,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":1812,"showCount":1780,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},219836,"shan-shui-tu-ren-xiong-219836","此作以明黄为底，石青石绿晕染峰峦，跳脱传统山水的柔和基调，浓烈撞色醒目张扬。群山如利刃攒聚拔地而起，线条苍劲硬朗，勾勒出奇崛陡峭的山石肌理，带着金石般古朴质感。\n\n层叠峰峦错落排布，水色留白穿插山林间，虚实相映，令逼仄山景生出灵动空阔之意。点缀的林木或敷红或点白，为冷硬山石晕开鲜活暖意，让瑰奇山景兼具富丽堂皇与悠远意境，以极具装饰性的手法，演绎出独树一帜的工笔山水新韵。",[23,24,27,7,60,29,30,34,89,1810],"岩石","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5b13f78b1724169dff99021f61857a8a.jpg",[74],{"id":1814,"slug":1815,"title":1816,"dynasty":264,"author":502,"museum":166,"description":1374,"tags":1817,"thumbUrl":1819,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1820,"showCount":1821,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287757,"lan-ting-xiu-xie-tu-zhao-meng-fu-287757","兰亭修褉图",[24,59,25,85,7,27,63,29,1818,682,434,61],"兰亭修褉","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F63595c9abcacae7d6cf7b788cd216285.jpg",[],34,{"id":1823,"slug":1824,"title":1825,"dynasty":54,"author":541,"museum":942,"description":1826,"tags":1827,"thumbUrl":1829,"material":640,"size":1830,"collection":158,"collections":1831,"showCount":1821,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},232913,"huang-he-di-tu-yi-ming-232913","黄河地图","考虑到黄河洪水的持续威胁，对该河流系统的研究和管理是清朝宫廷的首要任务之一。 这幅具有纪念意义的地图生动地说明了控制黄河航道的复杂性及其对流域内众多城镇的潜在影响。 该地图绘制于康熙皇帝（1662-1722 年在位）聘请耶稣会传教士团队对其帝国进行全面调查的时期，反映了引入欧洲技术之前本土地图制作的最高水平。 事实上，该地图的吸引力不在于其制图准确性，而在于其对地形特征的图像处理。 展开卷轴，就是去体验从东海逆流而上到龙门急流的戏码。",[23,24,26,27,7,28,29,31,88,1675,1828],"城镇","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F72559ed9e9aa861115d474a474464bb0.jpg","78 x 1285 厘米",[],{"id":1833,"slug":1834,"title":1835,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":1836,"tags":1837,"thumbUrl":1838,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1839,"showCount":1821,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},228457,"shu-chuan-jia-li-tu-chou-ying-228457","蜀川佳丽图","此作为青绿山水长卷，以妍雅厚重的石青石绿晕染峰峦，勾勒细劲工致，层叠山岫间烟波舒展，洲渚江岸错落着村郭田庐，铺陈出蜀地锦绣明丽的盛景。卷后行书笔力雄健跌宕，以豪壮文辞呼应山川奇险，书画合璧，将天府形胜的秀绝与笔墨意趣相融，尽显明韵雅致，是诗书画交织的精妙佳构。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,223,434,29,64,65,66,70,68,844,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff5da99896dff8c7d266f323b45b68470.jpg",[],{"id":1841,"slug":1842,"title":1843,"dynasty":264,"author":1844,"museum":166,"description":1845,"tags":1846,"thumbUrl":1847,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1848,"showCount":1821,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228068,"lou-ge-tu-xia-yong-228068","楼阁图","夏永","这幅团扇界画依山构宇，层叠楼阁沿山势铺展，朱漆廊柱配青釉瓦当，飞檐翘角凌然欲飞，界笔走线匀细挺括，将台榭回廊的错落层次勾勒得分毫毕现，尽显楼阁的巍峨明丽。\n\n青绿山水晕染雅致，石色清润，和明艳楼宇相映成趣，晕出缥缈出尘的仙山意境。下方江岸点缀行人舟楫，鲜活烟火气融入清寂山境，动静相生，整幅画面繁而不乱。画师以精微笔触，将界画的工整雅致和山水的空灵柔和相融，在尺幅团扇间铺展出一方兼具逸趣与精工的世外天地，尽显传统界画的独特意韵。",[23,24,28,104,7,27,29,64,63,68,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fcc7acd25e761741b7385067a14721df4.jpg",[],{"id":1850,"slug":1851,"title":1852,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":293,"description":1853,"tags":1854,"thumbUrl":1855,"material":107,"size":1856,"collection":74,"collections":1857,"showCount":1821,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},215144,"xuan-pu-chun-shen-tu-yi-ming-215144","悬圃春深图","悬圃春深图是一幅元朝（1271-1368）时期的图画，作者佚名。这幅图展示了一个人站在悬圃之上，俯视着春天的景色。悬圃是一种古老的中国园林建筑，通常是一个圆形的小建筑，用来观赏周围的景色。在这幅图中，悬圃上的人可以看到树木芽生，花儿开放，鸟儿欢快地唱歌。这幅图捕捉了春天带来的生机勃勃的气息，是一幅生动而优美的作品。",[24,104,27,7,891,64,29,34,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9d3510d20cfcdbf5cc710910d3669f7d.jpg","26x27.8cm",[74],{"id":1859,"slug":1860,"title":1861,"dynasty":54,"author":1424,"museum":293,"description":1425,"tags":1862,"thumbUrl":1863,"material":211,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1864,"showCount":1821,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},214652,"qiu-xing-ba-jing-tu-ce-6-dong-qi-chang-214652","秋兴八景图册-6",[24,25,169,482,7,27,29,268,270,37,61,223,434,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff817eee9f0599f9ebafe594d2a16d4ab.jpg",[],{"id":1866,"slug":1867,"title":1868,"dynasty":264,"author":265,"museum":20,"description":1869,"tags":1870,"thumbUrl":1871,"material":272,"size":1872,"collection":158,"collections":1873,"showCount":1874,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},233219,"you-ju-tu-juan-qian-xuan-233219","幽居图卷","此图是钱选所绘的青绿山水画作之一。图中湖光山色静谧幽淡，展卷之始见三五秀石零落坡边岸角，青松虬曲其上，村居掩映树石之间，一叶小艇驶向水平如镜的湖中，对岸碧峰起伏，参差错落，楼阁为茂林所环抱，茅舍隐现丛树兀石之后，幽居之景、之境、之情、之趣毕现于纸上。其画山石树木皆用方折的线条勾出轮廓，不作皴法，敷以青、绿、赭等色，山脚处略施金粉，于严整工致中见古拙秀逸之气。图的右上方自题“幽居图”三字，其中“幽”字残缺严重，形近“山”字，故亦被称作“山居图”。本幅及前后隔水有“怡亲王宝”等印共29方，尾纸上有纪仪、纪堂、高士奇、邵松年等人的题跋。\n钱选的山水画以青绿设色为主，近师南宋赵伯驹，远溯杨隋展子虔、李昭道，运笔有生拙之趣，设色明快不失艳丽，布局张弛得度，疏密有致，自成风貌。我院另藏《山居图》一卷，虽与《幽居图》构图相异，但笔法、设色同出一源，两者堪为“双璧”。《浮玉山居图》卷（藏上海博物馆）则是钱选以水墨为主的代表作，卷中山石的阴阳向背用墨笔勾皴来表现，花青淡施丛树小草之上，清逸秀润之气溢出卷外，别具一格，与其青绿山水有异曲同工之妙。\n论成就，钱选跳出两宋院体的窠臼，追求晋唐作风，在元初画坛独树一帜，对开创一代画风起了积极的作用。然而，由于赵孟頫与“元四家”的山水画更符合文人重笔墨、尚意趣的审美观念，和他们相比，钱选对后世的影响便略逊一筹了。",[24,25,26,7,27,28,60,29,268,269,270,68,65,66,67,63,35,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F632995a029649dc360969921b2503da9.jpg","纵27厘米, 横115.9厘米",[],33,{"id":1876,"slug":1877,"title":1878,"dynasty":291,"author":1879,"museum":166,"description":1880,"tags":1881,"thumbUrl":1882,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":1883,"showCount":1884,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},237161,"tang-ren-shi-yi-shan-shui-ce-xiang-mu-zhi-237161","唐人诗意山水册","项穆之","项穆之［清·乾隆］，生卒年不详，字莘甫，南京人。适庵孙。善画山水，能继祖业。高宗南巡，诸大府延入画局，一切名胜图绘，皆其主裁。",[24,25,169,7,27,29,34,562,86,37,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4603652ccdb32e3cecd134127efbb3b3.jpg",[74,45],32,{"id":1886,"slug":1887,"title":1888,"dynasty":291,"author":1889,"museum":20,"description":1890,"tags":1891,"thumbUrl":1892,"material":131,"size":1893,"collection":158,"collections":1894,"showCount":1884,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},234174,"tao-yuan-tu-juan-xiao-chen-234174","桃源图卷","萧晨","萧晨（1658—1705以后），字灵曦，号中素，江苏扬州人。工山水、人物，尤擅雪景，其所绘青绿山水风格古朴庄重，有仇英之风。\n该卷取材于西晋文学家陶渊明的名篇《桃花源记》，以青绿法绘群山连绵、桃林掩映之景，山间有村舍茅屋，人物往来。笔法清劲流利，设色富丽妍雅，与明代仇英画风有颇多相似之处。该图卷虽无年款，但后幅闵奕仕题跋所署“甲子”，即康熙二十三年，时萧晨二十七岁，因知此图不晚于此时。",[23,24,25,26,27,7,28,60,29,62,66,65,67,63,34,37,520,68],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fbadbb846316c9e1f0c96f5d95e17b41a.jpg","纵31.2厘米，横450厘米",[],{"id":1896,"slug":1897,"title":1898,"dynasty":264,"author":1134,"museum":166,"description":1899,"tags":1900,"thumbUrl":1901,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1902,"showCount":1884,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228245,"xian-shan-lou-ge-tu-quan-juan-chang-juan-chen-ru-yan-228245","仙山楼阁图全卷（长卷）","此作用色古雅沉静，以青绿晕染层叠山峦，石质坚凝、林壑深秀，苍松错落植于岩岫之间，古意盎然。楼阁屋舍隐于林泉幽处，烟霞缈缈间，勾勒出超脱尘俗的世外仙乡意境。\n\n笔致精细秀润，既承唐宋青绿山水的明艳厚重，又融入元人写意的简逸格调，将洞天福地的灵逸之气晕染于绢素之上。拖尾题跋与画作相映成趣，文墨合璧，更添古雅意蕴，尽显画中幽居绝尘的雅逸之美。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,64,65,66,185,86,37,104,28],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5759faa7d805c7b52e01d396e95034f3.jpg",[],{"id":1904,"slug":1905,"title":1906,"dynasty":180,"author":541,"museum":1907,"description":1908,"tags":1909,"thumbUrl":1920,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1921,"showCount":1884,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},226183,"ku-zhu-shi-nan-pi-yi-ming-226183","窟主室南披","敦煌","莫高窟，俗称千佛洞，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它始建于前秦宣昭帝苻坚时期，后历经北朝、隋朝、唐朝、五代十国、西夏、元朝等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。\n1961年，莫高窟被中华人民共和国国务院公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位之一。1987年，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。\n莫高窟与河南洛阳龙门石窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称中国三大石窟，后加麦积山石窟称四大石窟。 2019年8月31日，由敦煌研究院等单位联合摄制的大型纪录片《莫高窟与吴哥窟的对话》在敦煌国际会展中心首映。纪录片以亚洲文明对话为题材，向人们展现了不同文明之间命运相通、文化相通、艺术相通的奇妙关联。\n2020年2月，为致敬奋斗在抗疫一线的医务工作者，景区在恢复运营后，对全国所有医护人员实行免费开放，直至2020年底。5月10日，莫高窟恢复开放。\n莫高窟始建于前秦宣昭帝苻坚时期，据唐朝《李克让重修莫高窟佛龛碑》一书的记载，前秦建元二年（366年），僧人乐尊路经此山，忽见金光闪耀，如现万佛，于是便在岩壁上开凿了第一个洞窟。此后法良禅师等又继续在此建洞修禅，称为“漠高窟”，意为“沙漠的高处”。后世因“漠”与“莫”通用，便改称为“莫高窟”。另有一说为：佛家有言，修建佛洞功德无量，莫者，不可能、没有也，莫高窟的意思，就是说没有比修建佛窟更高的修为了。\n北魏、西魏和北周时，统治者崇信佛教，石窟建造得到王公贵族们的支持，发展较快。\n隋唐时期，随着丝绸之路的繁荣，莫高窟更是兴盛，在武则天时有洞窟千余个。安史之乱后，敦煌先后由吐蕃和归义军占领，但造像活动未受太大影响。北宋、西夏和元代，莫高窟渐趋衰落，仅以重修前朝窟室为主，新建极少。\n元代以后敦煌停止开窟，逐渐冷落荒废。明嘉靖七年（1528年）封闭嘉峪关，使敦煌成为边塞游牧之地。清康熙五十七年（1718）平定新疆，雍正元年（1723）在敦煌设沙州所，三年（1725）改沙州卫，并从甘肃各州移民敦煌屯田，重修沙州城。乾隆二十五年（1760）改沙州卫为敦煌县，敦煌经济开始恢复。莫高窟开始被人们注意。\n清光绪二十六年（1900）发现了震惊世界的藏经洞。不幸的是，在晚清政府腐败无能、西方列强侵略中国的特定历史背景下，藏经洞文物发现后不久，英人斯坦因、法人伯希和、日人橘瑞超、俄人鄂登堡等西方探险家接踵而至敦煌，以不公正的手段，从王道士手中骗取大量藏经洞文物，致使藏经洞文物惨遭劫掠，绝大部分不幸流散，分藏于英、法、俄、日等国的众多公私收藏机构，仅有少部分保存于国内，造成中国文化史上的空前浩劫。",[1910,1911,722,27,28,676,63,29,64,34,141,1912,1913,87,1914,1915,1916,7,1917,1918,1919],"唐代","壁画","云纹","波浪纹","供养人","佛像","群像","彩绘","勾勒","填色","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7aa03b4a0dba7372ea34789086e63b7d.jpg",[],{"id":1923,"slug":1924,"title":1925,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":1926,"thumbUrl":1928,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":1929,"showCount":1884,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},223065,"hong-lou-meng-51-sun-wen-223065","红楼梦51",[23,28,27,7,29,63,64,34,1741,86,38,1927,60],"道路","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F38cd2b5c16cda13879fb7099dda2449d.jpg",[],{"id":1931,"slug":1932,"title":1933,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":233,"tags":1934,"thumbUrl":1935,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1936,"showCount":1937,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290873,"chun-shan-yin-shang-zhou-chou-ying-290873","春山吟赏轴",[59,24,85,7,27,28,29,63,64,66,68,61,34],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa1675e33be13137aeb68f7c392e602fd.jpg",[],31,{"id":1939,"slug":1940,"title":1941,"dynasty":291,"author":1942,"museum":166,"description":1943,"tags":1944,"thumbUrl":1948,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":1949,"showCount":1937,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},239415,"fang-gu-shan-shui-ping-qin-zu-yong-239415","仿古山水屏","秦祖永","此作为浅绛山水，取高远、深远构图，层峦叠嶂渐次推展。山石以干笔皴擦，兼施淡赭花青晕染，松苍枫艳，满溢秋意。林麓间山居隐现，山道上行旅往来，山口茅亭有人闲坐，处处缀出悠然的山居烟火气。\n画作师法前贤，笔致松秀温润，设色清雅柔和，题诗呼应画意，将宋元山水的苍浑气象，揉入文人画的秀逸雅致中，尽显静穆淡远的林下雅趣，是晚清仿古山水中极具意韵的佳构。",[24,27,29,60,1005,268,270,68,63,209,86,185,1945,61,65,154,35,1946,1554,1947,7,482,85],"枫树","行人","笔墨","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa922d4fea8744735b2bda1b5ca2a1160.jpg",[74,45],{"id":1951,"slug":1952,"title":1953,"dynasty":291,"author":1954,"museum":166,"description":1955,"tags":1956,"thumbUrl":1959,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1960,"showCount":1937,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},224150,"wan-nian-zhi-shang-ri-chu-chang-shi-yi-zhou-yu-shi-224150","万年枝上日初长诗意轴","于氏","孔宪培之妻,孔宪培(1756-1793)：原名允宪，字养元，号笃斋，清朝曲阜(今属山东省)人。乾隆年间，袭封衍圣公；夫人于氏，被册封为一品夫人。",[23,24,25,85,27,28,7,104,29,64,68,34,86,66,370,1912,1957,374,1958],"太阳","石桥","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0f460da26208a42a6f0f8d44c32e407a.jpg",[],{"id":1962,"slug":1963,"title":1964,"dynasty":18,"author":327,"museum":101,"description":1965,"tags":1966,"thumbUrl":1967,"material":107,"size":1968,"collection":74,"collections":1969,"showCount":1937,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},218688,"ying-shan-tu-wang-shen-218688","瀛山图","本幅画峻岭回溪，山村茅茨，远水平沙，数艇隐隐。图后一远峰山壁题识云：「保宁赐第王晋卿瀛山既觉，因图梦中所见。甲辰春四月，梦游者。」细审图中绝壑层峦，俱以青绿著色，用笔工细，气韵古雅，良为一梦中山水矣。全画山石以一简单的轮廓线勾勒，再敷以颜色，有古拙之感，近似元代画家钱选的青绿山水，与王诜（约1048—1122）现存的其他作品不类。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,64,65,66,68,70,34,60,28],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa78aaab8984587d91e9f82641be9870c.jpg","24.5x145.1cm",[74],{"id":1971,"slug":1972,"title":1843,"dynasty":18,"author":1973,"museum":166,"description":1974,"tags":1975,"thumbUrl":1976,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":1977,"showCount":1978,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288458,"lou-ge-tu-xia-ming-yuan-288458","夏明远","此作为典型宋代界画，以精工笔触勾勒层叠楼阁，依山就势排布，飞檐斗拱细节毕现，尽显营造规制之美。青绿设色沉稳雅致，山石皴染兼施，既衬出山峦雄浑底色，又将楼宇精巧凸显。\n\n画中人物往来台阁间，步履鲜活，为冷硬的建筑图景注入灵动烟火气，将苑囿盛景与林泉雅趣相融，让工整界画跳出匠气，兼具人文温度与山水意境，尽显宋代院体界画的极致造诣。",[23,24,59,891,104,27,7,64,29,63],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4a6ebf14b882f038a3aeada2bcbbf735.jpg",[],30,{"id":1980,"slug":1981,"title":1982,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":166,"description":1983,"tags":1984,"thumbUrl":1985,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":1986,"showCount":1978,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227953,"tu-ye-zhao-bo-ju-227953","图页","此作为典型宋代青绿山水，石青、石绿晕染山峦，厚重雅致间衬以赭石暖调，冷暖相映，晕化出山水层叠悠远的空蒙意境。\n\n画面开合有度，远山嵯峨葱郁，近渚水色澹澹，坡岸苍松劲挺成林，生机盎然。水岸营寨旌旗飘展，泊船静立，身形微小的人物情态具足，行旅场面写实生动，将山水之秀与行旅之境相融。\n\n它承继唐代青绿山水的明艳富丽，又兼具宋代院体画的精工写实，笔致细腻秀雅，兼顾全景意境与细节刻画，把随行驻泊的日常图景置于秀山丽水间，尽显宋画雅致隽永的山水意趣。",[23,59,24,25,7,27,28,29,63,67,66,34,70,88],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5813535dd91fdde5ef9a939c994bbe3f.jpg",[],{"id":1988,"slug":1989,"title":1990,"dynasty":291,"author":1991,"museum":101,"description":1992,"tags":1993,"thumbUrl":1995,"material":1996,"size":1997,"collection":74,"collections":1998,"showCount":1978,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222846,"hua-lin-lu-qiu-qing-zhou-hong-wu-222846","画林麓秋晴轴","弘旿","弘旿（1743年－1811年），爱新觉罗氏，是清朝康熙帝二十四子允秘的次子，画家。字卓亭，号恕斋，一号醉迂，别号瑶华道人，又号一如居士。生母为允秘的侧福晋殷氏，殷大成之女。他在乾隆八年癸亥九月三十日寅时生，乾隆二十八年（公元1763年）封二等镇国将军，乾隆三十九年（公元1774年）晋贝子，乾隆四十三年（公元1778年）因事革退，乾隆五十九年（公元1794年）封奉恩将军，嘉庆四年（公元1799年）又革退，嘉庆十四年（公元1809年）复封奉恩将军。《石渠宝笈》著录弘旿画计有三十多件，内府收藏的估计还有不少。可见弘旿作画之勤，亦可见乾隆帝对他笔墨的赞许。其《自题山水画册》诗，有疏朗、清越之韵律。工于书画，书兼四体，其山水画作得董邦达之妙谛，花木具有古朴陈香；治石印有元、明篆刻的风格。有《听泉图》、《板桥僧舍图》、《江山拱翠图》、《仿唐寅山水图》、《素濑松吟》等。乾隆五十七年（1792）和阮元、铁保等人游万寿寺，写《七松图扇》等。家富于藏书，藏书楼名“静寄轩”，嘉庆十六年（公元1811年）薨，享年68岁，有子7人。由第五子永松袭封奉恩将军。",[23,24,25,85,7,27,60,29,34,89,665,1994,61],"红叶","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff3f990fb452e81332c9093c68f4898e5.jpg","绢","120x22",[74,45],{"id":2000,"slug":2001,"title":407,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":233,"tags":2002,"thumbUrl":2003,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2004,"showCount":2005,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290868,"zhou-jin-tang-zhou-chou-ying-290868",[59,24,85,7,27,28,104,29,63,64,185,62],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F99e9aebcd712fe1da73003fe9d86eb96.jpg",[],29,{"id":2007,"slug":2008,"title":2009,"dynasty":264,"author":502,"museum":166,"description":1374,"tags":2010,"thumbUrl":2013,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2014,"showCount":2005,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290413,"shan-shui-tu-juan-wei-zhao-meng-fu-290413","山水图卷（伪）",[23,24,25,26,7,27,29,1222,35,34,2011,2012],"农田","山居","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff568bd01744e2038c0a18a7d77628d07.jpg",[],{"id":2016,"slug":2017,"title":2018,"dynasty":180,"author":541,"museum":1907,"description":1908,"tags":2019,"thumbUrl":2023,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2024,"showCount":2005,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},226255,"ku-zhu-shi-bei-bi-yi-ming-226255","窟主室北壁",[1911,722,104,7,28,27,64,63,87,2020,374,2021,2022],"唐代风格","线条细致","重彩","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe1e4df82c3c5730ef11493dbfa891d8e.jpg",[],{"id":2026,"slug":2027,"title":2028,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2029,"thumbUrl":2031,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2032,"showCount":2005,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},223070,"hong-lou-meng-56-sun-wen-223070","红楼梦56",[23,24,25,28,27,7,63,2030,236,65,66,29,34,64,1927,38,87,26],"马车","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa186e96779f40e9867ffeb1c4651429c.jpg",[],{"id":2034,"slug":2035,"title":2036,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":166,"description":2037,"tags":2038,"thumbUrl":2039,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2040,"showCount":2041,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},289989,"jiu-cheng-bi-shu-tu-li-si-xun-289989","九成避暑图","此幅为清宫旧藏，是故宫博物院庋藏的几幅时代较早、传为唐人的绘画作品之一。乾隆题诗中有“九成琼殿叠，百道玉泉翻”句，认为此图写九成宫。事实上，画面描绘的是贵族出行和游乐的场面，繁密富丽，充满亭台殿阁，其间人物、鞍马、舟车往来。画法虽具大小李将军“金碧山水”传派的特点，实为南宋画家所作。",[23,24,25,891,104,7,27,64,29,434,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa673409a6781dd2bfe14d84ac4d4aefb.jpg",[],28,{"id":2043,"slug":2044,"title":2045,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":166,"description":233,"tags":2046,"thumbUrl":2050,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2051,"showCount":2041,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288006,"yuan-xi-tu-juan-chou-ying-288006","猿戏图卷",[23,24,26,28,27,7,29,2047,185,70,2048,1285,723,2049],"猴","奇石","猿戏","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F173b1647909b1d0665386cc866230520.jpg",[],{"id":2053,"slug":2054,"title":2055,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":20,"description":2056,"tags":2057,"thumbUrl":2058,"material":171,"size":2059,"collection":74,"collections":2060,"showCount":2041,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},223399,"shang-shan-si-hao-tu-zhou-yi-ming-223399","商山四皓图轴","此图画汉初“商山四皓”故事中使臣迎请四皓一节。画面左下角有一队人马，为首者正与童子对话。山间小路崎岖，云雾缭绕，溪水潺潺。画幅偏右画有数人：二老者对弈，一老者拄杖观棋，二童子左右陪侍，上方一老者正拄杖下行，身后一童子捧果盘相随。山势高耸，乔松挺秀，烘托出一派幽静清逸之气，将四皓闲适的生活恰如其分地表现出来。\n本幅无作者名款，画面上方有挖补之痕，其真正的作者已难考究。旧题为南宋刘松年的作品，然其画法风格实近元代盛懋一派。本幅钤有残印一角，印文不辨。",[23,24,25,85,27,7,28,29,63,185,86,37,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6e3dddb7ee87e220228e39d7b36a9eee.jpg","纵155.3厘米，横77.2厘米",[74,45],{"id":2062,"slug":2063,"title":2064,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":233,"tags":2065,"thumbUrl":2067,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":74,"collections":2068,"showCount":2069,"zanCount":228,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290876,"hu-qiu-tu-zhou-chou-ying-290876"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明末松江派画家。字原之。华亭（今上海松江）人。明万历时中书舍人顾正谊之子（或说为侄）。家资丰厚，以父遗产银三万两，在青浦营造役田万亩，以成父志，被任为光禄寺署正。\n善画山水，画承顾正谊家传而受董其昌影响，仿王蒙，行笔秀洁，也画大士像。董及陈继儒颇赏之。",[23,59,24,25,85,7,27,29,86,34,65,66,64,61,223],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4bdbc69544851c619a4c424a6721ef6b.jpg","51.7x32.4厘米",[74,45],{"id":2180,"slug":2181,"title":2182,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2183,"thumbUrl":2185,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2186,"showCount":2187,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222962,"hong-lou-meng-87-sun-wen-222962","红楼梦87",[23,28,27,7,104,68,65,64,63,29,2184,34,86,547,374,1486],"牡丹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F2fc11a0901c1842776189869693f3bf0.jpg",[],24,{"id":2189,"slug":2190,"title":1310,"dynasty":264,"author":265,"museum":166,"description":1311,"tags":2191,"thumbUrl":2192,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2193,"showCount":2194,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290934,"lan-ting-guan-e-tu-qian-xuan-290934",[23,59,24,26,7,27,28,29,68,34,317,1313,63,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff8744c94812f8aa13025d9c4a895ac31.jpg",[],23,{"id":2196,"slug":2197,"title":2198,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":101,"description":628,"tags":2199,"thumbUrl":2201,"material":2202,"size":2203,"collection":158,"collections":2204,"showCount":2194,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290503,"chun-shan-tu-zhou-zhao-bo-ju-290503","春山图轴",[59,24,25,85,7,27,29,65,66,67,64,68,34,2200,61,223,60],"民居","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe60cd9de5152330c716e91a6b2be9c36.jpg","纸本,水墨","89.5x32.3",[],{"id":2206,"slug":2207,"title":2208,"dynasty":291,"author":2209,"museum":166,"description":2210,"tags":2211,"thumbUrl":2217,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2218,"showCount":2194,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":2219},224357,"xiu-zhu-you-ju-tu-yu-zhi-ding-224357","修竹幽居图","禹之鼎","《修竹幽居图》是清代禹之鼎创作的设色纸本画。\n本幅右上题“高宗修竹幽居图”，左上款署：“己卯长夏敬绘，十二家恭颂师保相国王老大人千秋，后学禹之鼎。\n”钤“禹之鼎”、“慎斋”印二方。\n己卯为清康熙三十八年（1699年），禹之鼎时年5岁。\n画面上水天空旷，岸边修竹成林，桃花掩映，奇石兀立。\n围栏中建一亭轩，主人慵懒地斜倚在亭内竹椅之上，桌面置一茶壶，身后小童侍立。\n此图房屋、栏杆用笔工细；山石、树木先以墨勾勒轮廓，再用石青、石绿染出；以红色点叶，赭黄色染屋顶；竹子用竖笔绘干，细笔写叶。\n画面布局疏密有致，用笔以写意为主，兼用工笔，轻灵洒脱而又严整，设色清雅鲜丽，意境悠远闲淡，意趣横生。\n禹之鼎（1647——？），字上吉，一字尚基，一作尚稽，号慎斋，江苏江都（今扬州）人。\n其擅长写真，特别是其白描手法，秀媚古雅，当时推为第一，一时名人小像多出其手。",[23,24,59,2212,28,1417,27,7,482,29,317,62,2048,68,546,86,34,63,2213,2214,2215,2216],"设色纸本","茶壶","闲淡悠远","清雅鲜丽","疏密有致","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff7477ce1642bae1fe2529bec82050053.jpg",[],"F48FB1",{"id":2221,"slug":2222,"title":2223,"dynasty":18,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2224,"tags":2225,"thumbUrl":2227,"material":156,"size":2228,"collection":158,"collections":2229,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},287554,"qiu-shan-wen-hui-tu-yi-ming-287554","秋山文会图","此作以全景山水铺陈，高远与深远兼具，层峦叠嶂以青绿晕染，古雅苍朴。山峦以披麻皴细致勾勒，苔点攒簇，尽显秋山蓊郁厚重的质感。林麓间隐见亭台雅集，文士幽会于泉石山林间，将山居幽趣与文人情致相融。\n\n虽岁久色褪，仍可见精工雅致的风骨，以秋山沉厚底色衬出文会清逸，将林泉高致寄于层叠山岚之中，尽显天人合一的文人画意趣。",[24,59,25,85,7,27,60,29,63,64,68,34,86,1554,2226],"文会","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F60265df5aad0964cb0673dcbec174592.jpg","95x24.8",[],22,{"id":2232,"slug":2233,"title":699,"dynasty":291,"author":700,"museum":20,"description":701,"tags":2234,"thumbUrl":2236,"material":272,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2237,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},237196,"shan-shui-ce-sun-yi-237196",[24,27,7,29,169,60,65,66,34,86,35,88,2235,1716,1285],"茅舍","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0c563356a453abf55ae34af8444b9d61.jpg",[],{"id":2239,"slug":2240,"title":2241,"dynasty":264,"author":541,"museum":101,"description":2242,"tags":2243,"thumbUrl":2244,"material":459,"size":2245,"collection":158,"collections":2246,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228181,"shang-lin-yu-lie-tu-juan-yi-ming-228181","上林羽猎图卷","汉司马相如作上林赋，叙述天子狩猎於上林苑中。画者依赋文内容臆写情境，描绘层峦叠嶂、人物鸟兽、楼阁台观、旗辇军容等等，行笔设色皆细腻精妙,堪称佳作。 按此卷原签题元人，与院藏另两幅传为明代仇英所绘的上林图，构图、设色、用笔都近似，或出自同一稿本，疑皆为後人所摹。\n全画 分为七段，依次是：虚构人物子虚、乌有 、亡是公三人在屋中对话；在广阔的江水 游翔的水族与飞禽；天子的离宫别馆；天 子校阅游猎的队伍；天子骑马展开狩猎的 活动；在楼台举行歌舞宴乐；狩猎结束， 返回朝廷。全画青绿设色，运笔细腻精巧 ，与本院藏另两幅明代仇英的上林图同稿 ，作画的时代也相近。",[23,24,25,26,7,27,28,29,63,236,64,34,86,31,88],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F187484737692286adb84a07e7ea03fa4.jpg","该幅 47.5x1298.2公分、隔水一 14.2公分、隔水二 11.1公分、隔水三 12.1公分、隔水四 13.5公分",[],{"id":2248,"slug":2249,"title":2250,"dynasty":291,"author":2251,"museum":166,"description":2252,"tags":2253,"thumbUrl":2254,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2255,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},224158,"fang-zhao-da-nian-zhou-li-224158","仿赵大年","周笠","周笠，字牧山，清嘉定人，周颢之侄。善刻竹，与周颢齐名。擅长绘画，山水师法元四家，水墨花卉生意盎然。周笠少时与周颢同学画，同刻竹，但各得其意，各不相袭。清人评其作品“生意远出，神气内涵，万点当虚，千层叠起，浑厚中自露秀色”。周笠晚年客居扬州，六十岁而病卒，今传世作品较少。",[23,24,27,29,68,63,270,235,61,223,7],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe513da2bebf872dfea6fb96b6d62e632.jpg",[],{"id":2257,"slug":2258,"title":2259,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2260,"thumbUrl":2261,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2262,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222996,"hong-lou-meng-121-sun-wen-222996","红楼梦121",[23,24,25,26,28,27,7,63,29,34,86,65,66,370,679,374],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F97caa72c6480983bdaf4d7d5fa77643a.jpg",[],{"id":2264,"slug":2265,"title":2266,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2267,"thumbUrl":2270,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2271,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222964,"hong-lou-meng-89-sun-wen-222964","红楼梦89",[23,24,28,27,7,29,64,65,66,63,68,34,86,374,209,546,2268,456,2269,38,1530],"建筑群","近水","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F47977a652d2d5f9e1117cd7b5f61cae4.jpg",[],{"id":2273,"slug":2274,"title":2275,"dynasty":18,"author":127,"museum":314,"description":2276,"tags":2277,"thumbUrl":2287,"material":131,"size":2288,"collection":158,"collections":2289,"showCount":2230,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221548,"qiu-chuang-du-yi-tu-liu-song-nian-221548","秋窗读易图","这件作品笔墨工致严谨，气格宁静雅逸，具有一种宫廷的富贵气息，是刘松年细腻、典雅画风的杰出代表。也有专家认为，他的山水画是把李唐开创的风格“向后拉”(所谓“向后拉”，就是把李唐刚猛的画风进行减缓和柔化)，而马远、夏圭则是把李唐的画风“向前拉”，此说颇为形象。画面表现的是读书的场景。水畔树石掩映之下，书斋门窗敞开，主人在窗前展卷沉思，一书童在门外侍立。景色清幽，主人儒雅，童子恭敬，各尽其态。房屋、院落、树木、篱笆墙，都是精工细写，一丝不苟，将秋天的氛围渲染得恰到好处。一片湖光水色之外，更有远景的山石隐现。山石的画法明显是学自李唐，先用健朗的线勾轮廓，然后施以斧劈皴，精巧、有力，青绿设色，杂树用夹叶法，这些都是典型的南宋画法。但细读之下，却也不尽然。《秋窗读易图》同时呈现出另一种风貌。我们拿这张作品和刘松年的《四景山水图》做比较，就会发现这个问题。《四景山水图》画山石用斧劈皴和淡墨渲染，具有刚硬的特点。树的弯曲，用笔偏于方折，远山仅画一角。虽然画面的总体感觉上是湿润的，但具体景物却是干裂的。再看《秋窗读易图》的山石画法，很明显地具有董源、巨然的风格——长披麻皴的运用和具有江南柔美的韵致。另外，从树木、苔点、远山、秀水的画法中，我们可以感觉得到一种萧散和淳厚，这又具有元人的绘画风韵。\n总体而言，《秋窗读易图》较之《四景山水图》，硬朗之风略逊，而优雅、闲适之气则胜之。从这个意义上讲，刘松年的作品突破了时代的风格，以典雅、秀丽的风貌预示了元代山水画的走向。虽然元代山水画的一个典型的特征是排斥南宋绘画传统，但刘松年绘制的这件作品，正好从另一个方面说明了元代山水画家或者说南宗山水画家将反对的对象集中在马远和夏圭上的主要原因。",[23,24,1016,891,28,2278,2279,7,27,2280,2281,2282,86,34,2283,2136,2284,2285,2286,223,61],"斧劈皴","披麻皴","夹叶法","书斋","湖光水色","童子","读书场景","清幽","闲适","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fdc7f7a8a4570c2aef05e8549b15cb55c.jpg","25.7×26厘米",[],{"id":2291,"slug":2292,"title":2293,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":233,"tags":2294,"thumbUrl":2297,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2298,"showCount":2299,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290869,"tong-yin-zhou-jing-tu-zhou-chou-ying-290869","桐阴昼静图轴",[59,24,85,7,27,28,29,2295,66,562,68,88,223,61,2296],"桐树","宁静","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd8163886d5a7378a788f41f5a260d606.jpg",[],21,{"id":2301,"slug":2302,"title":1211,"dynasty":180,"author":181,"museum":20,"description":2037,"tags":2303,"thumbUrl":2304,"material":640,"size":2305,"collection":158,"collections":2306,"showCount":2299,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},232987,"jiu-cheng-bi-shu-tu-ye-li-si-xun-232987",[7,27,104,29,64,68,28,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Febf97e3a54593299e198f3eff15e7d0e.jpg","纵28.5cm，横31.6cm",[],{"id":2308,"slug":2309,"title":1592,"dynasty":54,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2310,"tags":2311,"thumbUrl":2312,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2313,"showCount":2299,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},228792,"zao-chun-tu-yi-ming-228792","此作用青绿晕染层叠翠峰，赭石铺展江天色底，将江南早春的温润灵秀尽纳卷中。苍松虬枝倚着黛色山峦，茂林吐翠，汀洲渔村、朱阁殿宇错落分布，烟波轻笼远山扁舟，晕开和煦澹宕的春日盛景。\n\n全卷兼工带写，界画工致严整，山水皴染细腻，设色妍雅沉静，既承袭宋青绿山水的富丽精工，又带着明文人山水的秀逸意趣。卷尾长题与朱印错落排布，丹青与纸墨交映，让山水清晖与传世文心相融，尽显春日江山的悠悠雅致。",[23,59,24,25,26,27,7,28,60,61,223,29,64,65,66,68,34,70],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb60605b4fe3e20e585065867ec31afa0.jpg",[],{"id":2315,"slug":2316,"title":2317,"dynasty":18,"author":745,"museum":166,"description":2318,"tags":2319,"thumbUrl":2320,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2321,"showCount":2299,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},227749,"bi-shan-gan-yu-tu-zhao-bo-su-227749","碧山绀宇图","南宋 赵伯骕 碧山绀宇图绢本25.5x25\n\n赵伯骕,（一一二四至一一八二）字希远。伯驹弟。和州防御使。少从高宗于康邸，以文艺侍左右。善山水、人物，尤长于花鸟，傅染轻盈，颇有生意。界画亦精，尝绘姑苏天庆观样进呈，考宗书其上令依原样建造，即今之玄妙观。\n兄弟博涉书史，皆妙于丹青，以萧散高迈之气，见于毫素。尝论画以为写人物、动、植，画家颇能具其相貌，但吾辈胸次，自应有一种风规，神气悠然，韵味清远，不为物态所拘，便有佳处。况吾所存，无媚於世，而能合於丛情者，要在悟此。故二人以一圆墨，舒卷万象，俱受圣知。凡所落墨，皆缥囊玉轴为上方珍玩。卒年五十九。",[23,24,25,29,7,27,64,86,34,562,434,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffa140c79a62d2d325e3c86c73ee3a47e.jpg",[],{"id":2323,"slug":2324,"title":2325,"dynasty":291,"author":960,"museum":166,"description":2326,"tags":2327,"thumbUrl":2328,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2329,"showCount":2299,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},224458,"hua-hui-shan-shui-he-ce-1-5-wang-hui-224458","花卉山水合册1-5","此作设色清妍明快，以石青石绿晕染山峦，柔缓晕开丘棱轮廓，晕出春日山景的温润鲜活。左上桃枝绽粉，点破春讯，飞泉沿幽谷蜿蜒而下，牵起山林灵动生机。一叶扁舟随波泛于烟水间，大片留白铺陈出空濛云水意境，尽现幽远之致。\n\n右侧题诗补全画中雅趣，笔致秀逸舒展，与山水景致相映成趣，将文人耽于林泉的悠然雅意融于尺幅之间。整幅淡冶雅致，既见青绿山水的明丽秀润，又有文人画的萧散意境，尽显春日山水的静穆清和。",[23,24,59,25,169,27,7,60,29,34,66,62,86],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F05457a1878b4c600149d327541c4eeee.jpg",[],{"id":2331,"slug":2332,"title":2333,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2334,"thumbUrl":2336,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2337,"showCount":2299,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},222886,"hong-lou-meng-11-sun-wen-222886","红楼梦11",[23,24,28,27,7,29,63,64,66,34,86,2335,60],"工笔重彩","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa13d5c48011833b14f4605b458d73403.jpg",[],{"id":2339,"slug":2340,"title":2341,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":166,"description":628,"tags":2342,"thumbUrl":2344,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2345,"showCount":2346,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},289451,"cheng-jiang-bi-xiu-tu-zhao-bo-ju-289451","澄江碧岫图",[24,59,891,29,1630,142,88,34,27,7,2343,60],"静谧","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0425698f92ed84c5738bd73d1af16597.jpg",[],20,{"id":2348,"slug":2349,"title":2350,"dynasty":18,"author":2351,"museum":166,"description":2352,"tags":2353,"thumbUrl":2354,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2355,"showCount":2346,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},288462,"chun-shan-yu-ting-tu-zhang-xun-li-288462","春山渔艇图","张训礼","是张训礼绘制的一幅青绿山水扇面画，具有南宋工笔画的艺术特色。在本图中，远山层峦叠嶂，近处水面之上一位渔夫正在劳作，岸边一棵老松枝干伸向水面，像是在与渔夫打招呼。在《春山渔艇图》中远山青翠，近处草木茂盛，浩荡水面之上渔夫手举两根长杆，动感十足，画面中处处焕发着勃勃生机，洋溢着无边的春意。《春山渔艇图》表现了作者积极乐观的人生态度，是南宋山水画中的经典之作。",[23,24,891,59,27,7,29,66,67,251,481,86,480,2343],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4ea5b5b3799c530a3f1beae07f786f7d.jpg",[],{"id":2357,"slug":2358,"title":105,"dynasty":54,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2359,"tags":2360,"thumbUrl":2361,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2362,"showCount":2346,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287404,"gong-dian-yi-ming-287404","此作用笔工细谨严，是典型的青绿界画。临江依山层层排布台阁殿宇，飞檐翘角、层楼斗拱皆刻画入微，尽显楼阁的富丽规整。山石以青蓝晕染，苍润古雅，淡墨晕开的云雾缠裹远山，将人工匠造与自然山水晕融一体。\n\n江面波纹细密，一叶扁舟缓行，为规整景致添了灵动生机。整体色调沉静古拙，在岁月晕染的绢色之中，华贵楼宇与清寂山水相融，既有皇家苑囿的恢宏端严，又暗合文人山水的澹远意趣，尽显工致写实又兼具意境营造的特质。",[23,24,104,7,27,64,105,29,67,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fed74d29c8c49bbea55801e3443576e80.jpg",[],{"id":2364,"slug":2365,"title":699,"dynasty":54,"author":1424,"museum":20,"description":2366,"tags":2367,"thumbUrl":2377,"material":2378,"size":2379,"collection":158,"collections":2380,"showCount":2346,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234056,"shan-shui-ce-dong-qi-chang-234056","第一开，右上角题：“仿唐杨昇。”钤“董其昌印”。鉴藏印钤“王掞”、“烟客真赏”、“虚斋精上品”、“壶中墨缘”。\n对开董其昌题：“唐杨昇峒关蒲雪图，见之明州朱定国少府，以张僧繇为师，只为没骨山，都不落墨。曾见日本画有无笔者，意亦唐法也。米元章谓王晋卿山水似补陀岩，以丹青染成。王洽正泼墨渖。多种法门皆李成、董源以前独善者。”钤印“董玄宰”。收藏印钤“庞来臣珍赏印”、“壶公”、“子清所见”、“王时敏印”、“颛庵”。\n设色青绿山水，画峰峦秋树。\n第二开，左上角题：“仿梅花道人。”钤“董其昌印”。收藏印钤“虚斋鉴赏”、“壶中墨缘”、“王时敏印”、“颛庵”。\n对开董其昌题：“今日遇武塘题吴仲圭故居，称梅花巷者。自号梅花和尚，实居士也。画学巨然，字学怀素，皆受和尚法，故云。仲圭与盛懋同巷对宇。人每指金帛诣盛求画，仲圭之家闻如也。家人以为谪，仲圭曰：‘待二十年后自有定论’。已而盛之身价果逊。至今三百年犹尔。辛酉三月廿三日识。”钤“董玄宰”印。收藏印钤“庞来臣珍藏印”、“壶公”、“王时敏印”。\n设色画水阁、青山、瀑布。\n第三开，左上题：“仿惠崇。”钤“董其昌印”。收藏印钤“王时敏印”、“王掞之印”、“壶中墨缘”、“虚斋鉴赏”。\n对开董其昌题：“惠崇宋诗僧，建阳人也。在巨然之前，画学王维，精工妍丽如诗家。温、李辈《香辽集》生于情者。东坡、山谷为题其小景。余所见有京口陈氏江南惠卷及鄞朱定国所赠巨轴《早春图》。”钤印“董玄宰”。收藏印钤“王时敏印”、“藻儒”、“壶公”、“庞来臣珍赏印”。\n设色画青溪两岸云树房屋。\n第四开，右上题：“仿卢鸿草堂笔。”钤印“其昌”。收藏印钤“壶中墨缘”、“子清所见”、“王时敏印”。\n对开董其昌题：“鸿乙草堂明皇尝令人就图之，鸿乙画入神品，与右丞伯仲。嵩山十志各有楚词。至宋时李伯时作图令诸名公书其诗，人各一景。秦少游、僧参寥、米元章皆与焉。余见之项氏者亦十体，不显名姓。谢时臣亦临一本，第得其位置耳。唐人用墨高简，意到而笔不到，所以妙绝。”钤印“董玄宰”。收藏印钤“逊之”、“王掞之印”、“庞来臣珍赏印”、“壶公”。\n墨笔画疏林坡石，高崖瀑布。\n第五开，左上方题：“仿倪元镇。”钤“其昌”。收藏印钤“烟客真赏”、“王掞之印”、“壶中墨缘”、“虚斋精上品”。\n对开董其昌题：“倪迂画学冯觐。觐，《宣和画谱》所载宋宦官也。觐画世无传本。倪迂自题谓得荆关遗意，岂讳言觐耶？张伯雨题云：‘能与米颠相伯仲，风流还只数倪迂。应将尔雅虫鱼笔，为写乔林恠石图。’最为迂叟吐气。大都倪高士之画学冯觐，如朱晦翁之书学曹孟德，皆不问其师承也。倪迂书学《黄庭内景经》，《内景经》倪氏之物也。”钤“董其昌印”。收藏印钤“王时敏印”、“王掞之印”、“庞来臣珍藏印”、“壶公”。\n设色画平远秋景山水。\n第六开，左上方题：“仿米元晖。”钤“董其昌印”。收藏印钤“王时敏印”、“王掞”、“壶中墨缘”。\n对开董其昌题：“米元晖潇湘图余得之项玄度，有宋人题跋甚夥。朱晦翁亦一再见。后有王宗常叙诸跋卷人出处之概，书品亦佳，沈石田自题七十五岁方得一观，以快生平，为米卷第一。图不作点，只用墨破凹凸之形，树木屋宇皆精工，都画勾云亦变体也。元晖凡再题数百字。”钤印“其昌”。收藏印钤“逊之”、“王掞”、“庞来臣珍藏印”、“壶公”。\n墨笔画潇湘烟雨景。\n第七开，左上方题：“仿黄鹤山樵。”钤“董其昌印”。收藏印有“王时敏印”、“王掞之印”、“壶中墨缘”。\n对开董其昌题：“元季四大家惟王叔明仕于国初，为泰安州倅。何元郎记有雪图作于齐郡者是也。倪云林题有笔精墨妙语，又云澄怀观道是宗少文也。又临池学书出王右军、王虞，笔力能扛鼎，五百年来无此君，推挹至矣。于北宋诸家无所不摹，尤善右丞法。”钤印“董玄宰”。收藏印有“藻儒”、“逊之”、“壶公”、“庞来臣珍藏印”。\n墨笔画关山松涧。\n第八开，左上题：“仿李伯时山庄图。”钤“董其昌印”。收藏印有“王时敏印”、“颛庵”、“壶中墨缘”、“虚斋鉴藏”。\n对开董其昌题：“潇洒营丘水墨仙，浮空出没有无间。尔来一变风流尽，谁见将军设色山。\n无数青山落照边，遥知风雨不同川。此中有句无人认，道与襄阳孟浩然。\n二绝句皆东坡题画之什，深得画家三昧方能为，是语米老不如也。”钤印“董玄宰”。\n又题记：“辛酉三月游武林，归途闲暇作此八景。时画史杨彦冲同观。玄宰识。钤“虚斋审定”。\n此图册是董其昌于明天启元年（1621年）游武林（今杭州）时创作的，董氏时年67岁。图册分别仿杨升、卢鸿、惠崇、米友仁、李公麟、吴镇、倪瓒、王蒙等唐宋元诸家山水。画面集取古人不同的山水画景观，同时融入画家自己对于天地、山川的感受，“以意取之”，“各出意造”。在构图上虽与古人相似，但在审美情趣上董其昌追求的是一种平淡古雅的意境和逸趣。如仿唐杨昇山水，在画法上使用没骨设方法，摒弃了原作者金碧山水的华丽浓艳，继承了其中的古拙和典雅，寓丰富而鲜艳的色彩于平稳和谐的色调之中，笔法精妙秀雅，笔致轻松生动，从而使画面传达出一种平静而不淡泊、明媚而不躁动的美感，具有董氏自己的特点。又如米友仁芾画潇湘烟雨之景，以董、巨笔法皴染山石，用笔沉着稳重，通过墨色干湿浓淡的变化烘染出远山近水的空间感以及烟云雾气的变化。树木及房屋用笔多变化，墨色酣畅淋漓，层次丰富。这种董其昌笔下的米家山水，平淡之中更见秀雅。其他几开山水画同样反映了董其昌所追崇的文人画情趣，均以董源、巨然为归依。在仿古山水画中，他尝试运用各种不同的绘画形式诠释古法，同时表现出对于古法的继承和发展，从而阐述了自己的审美观，这是他创作众多仿古山水画最为重要的意义。此外，此件作品对开中董其昌的题记对于人们认识董其昌的艺术同样具有重要的史料价值。",[24,25,169,29,27,482,7,235,60,1547,2368,1017,562,35,2369,2370,2371,2372,223,61,2373,2374,2375,2376],"秋树","疏林","坡石","烟雨","松涧","云树","水阁","平远秋景","没骨法","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd349114a80d63e993d3286109e0fd10e.jpg","纸本，水墨和设色","纵26.3厘米，横25.5厘米",[],{"id":2382,"slug":2383,"title":2384,"dynasty":18,"author":2385,"museum":166,"description":2386,"tags":2387,"thumbUrl":2390,"material":171,"size":2391,"collection":158,"collections":2392,"showCount":2346,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},232628,"qiu-jing-zhang-yuan-tu-juan-yi-yuan-ji-232628","秋景獐猿图卷","易元吉","郭若虚《图画见闻志》成书于成熙七年(1074)，是最早记载易元吉生平的典籍。此后成书于宣和二年（1120）的《宣和画谱》、至正二十五年（1365）的《图绘宝鉴》之类画史著作所录的易元吉传，都来源于《图画见闻志》中的这段文字：\n易元吉，字庆之，长沙人。灵机深敏，画制优长。花鸟蜂蝉，动臻精奥。始以花果专门，及见赵昌之迹，乃叹服焉。后志欲以古人所未到者驰其名，遂写獐猿。尝游荆湖间，入万守山百余里，以觇猿狖獐鹿之属，逮诸林石景物，一一心传足记。得天性野逸之姿，寓宿山家，动经累月，其欣爱勤笃如此。又尝于长沙所居舍后疏凿池沼，间以乱石丛花、疏篁折苇，其间多蓄诸水禽，每穴窗伺其动静游息之态，以资画笔之妙。治平甲辰岁，景灵宫建孝严殿，乃召元吉画迎厘斋殿御扆。其中扇画太湖石，仍写都下有名鹁鸽及雒中名花，其两侧扇画孔雀。又于神游殿之小屏画牙獐，皆极其思。元吉始蒙其召也，欣然闻命，谓所亲曰：“吾平生至艺，于是有所显发矣。”未几，果敕令就开先殿之西庑张素画《百猨图》，命近要中贵人领其事，仍先给粉墨之资二百千。画猨才十余枚，感时疾而卒。元吉平日作画，格实不群，意有疏密。虽不全拘师法，而能伏义古人。是乃超忽时流，周旋善誉也。向使元吉卒就《百猨》，当有遇于人主；然而遽丧，其命矣夫。有獐猿、孔雀、四时花鸟、写生蔬果等传于世。建隆观翊教院殿东獐猿林石绝佳。(又尝于余杭后市都监厅屏风上画鹞子一只，旧有燕二巢，自此不复来止。)\n这段文字共四百一十八个字，在《图画见闻志》所有画家传记中字数最多。后世大名鼎鼎的画家很多，其传记也就几十字到三百多字不等，如董源七十二字，范宽九十四字，郭熙九十五字，黄筌二百二十八字，徐熙一百四十六字，崔白二百四十三字，武宗元三百二十三字，等等。传记文字的数量与传主的分量是成正比的，由此可见易元吉在郭若虚心目中的地位。\n秦汉以来，士人取名好引经据典，至宋尤盛。南宋俞成说：“尝观《进士同年录》：江南人习尚机巧，故其小名多是好字，足见自高之心；江北人大体任真，故其小名多非佳字，足见自贬之意。”唐代贞观元年（627），天下为十道，江南道范围包括今湖北南部、江西、湖南。这段文字用来形容长沙人易元吉的取名，也无不可。易姓在北宋时期的长沙是大姓。易元吉之名字，应当来源于《易经》的履卦“上九”象传：“元吉在上，大有庆也。”据此以“元吉”为名，“庆之”为字。姓“易”而以《易经》的文字来命名，比其他任何用《易经》文句取名的姓氏都要显得浑然天成，也可见易元吉的父辈当并非普通白丁。\n郭若虚的这篇传记没有具体记载易元吉的生卒年，只能大体推断出他的活动时间。易元吉于治平甲辰岁（1064）入宫绘制屏风，则此之前应当是名家。从“未几……感时疾而卒”来看，易元吉的去世时间当在入宫后不久，所以其主要活动时间是在宋仁宗（1022—1063年在位）时期。由于《图画见闻志》中关于易元吉入宫的时间只出现年份而不见月份，只能推测他大概于宋英宗治平二年（1064）末或者治平三年（1065）初去世。\n易元吉有多方面才能，而绘画方面特别突出。在整个宋代，被载入美术史的湖南画家只有易元吉一人，但一些资料显示，当时在长沙及周边一带的书画交易十分兴盛，从侧面反映出当时的长沙有一个规模较大的画家群体。例如，张南本的水陆画，“后来为人模写，窃换真迹，鬻与荆湖商贾。”米芾（1051—1107）《画史》载：“长沙富民收水鸟芦花六幅。”《图画见闻志》没有记载易元吉的直接师承，他“以花果专门”之后才见到赵昌的作品，而且毅然改换绘画题材，才有了后来以“猿獐”名世的易元吉。他的师父不会很有名，甚至有可能是自学成才。在长沙期间，易元吉于家舍附近种花养禽，随时写生。他在园圃中观察自然对象研习绘画的形象成为画史上的经典，直到清代的文人仍旧对此充满想象：“易元吉于圃中畜鸟兽，伺其饮啄动止，而随态图之。”",[23,59,24,26,27,7,28,29,270,1994,2388,2389,86,562,61],"獐","猿猴","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1f627a5c8207974fc409e1ac152f093c.jpg","36.7x321",[],{"id":2394,"slug":2395,"title":2396,"dynasty":291,"author":2397,"museum":166,"description":2398,"tags":2399,"thumbUrl":2400,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2401,"showCount":2346,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},230169,"shan-shui-shi-er-kai-hua-ce-hua-yan-230169","山水十二开画册","华嵒","此作青绿设色清润雅致，山石以皴染晕开，糅合苍劲与秀润。古松虬枝横斜，蟠曲苍劲，松针攒簇尽显古拙生机。飞瀑层叠跌落，汇入山下溪涧，浅滩空舟系岸，不见钓者，愈衬出秋山清寂。\n\n右上角题诗与画境相契，以白鸥、钓舟点出幽居隐逸的闲趣。诗画交融，将秋日溪山的萧疏淡远，和寄情林泉的雅意融为一体，笔底兼具文人画的简淡诗意与灵动生气，无繁复堆砌，尽是悠然出世的林下之风，观之令人沉静忘俗。",[59,24,25,169,482,7,27,29,185,86,34,66,65,67,421,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa515902d2b222c91f48162a7d0369c12.jpg",[],{"id":2403,"slug":2404,"title":2405,"dynasty":291,"author":2406,"museum":166,"description":2407,"tags":2408,"thumbUrl":2409,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2410,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290513,"shen-liu-du-shu-tang-tu-wang-su-290513","深柳读书堂图","王愫","王愫 清 字存素，号林屋，一号朴庐，江苏太仓诸生，侨居苏州。原祁侄。山水乾墨重笔不加渲染，得元人简澹法。",[23,24,25,27,7,29,68,34,63,61,223,2286],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa2682a6cf5351bd32976b04d9134f98d.jpg",[],19,{"id":2413,"slug":2414,"title":2415,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":166,"description":628,"tags":2416,"thumbUrl":2418,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2419,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},287318,"xian-shan-tai-xie-tu-juan-zhao-bo-ju-287318","仙山台榭图卷",[23,24,25,26,104,7,27,28,29,64,65,66,1137,2417,420],"台榭","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F01f4b5acfb3873ec5468ae4addbdf22c.jpg",[],{"id":2421,"slug":2422,"title":2423,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2424,"tags":2425,"thumbUrl":2432,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2433,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":875},273003,"zi-tan-bian-fa-lang-gua-ping-yi-ming-273003","紫檀边珐琅挂屏","金地为底，珐琅釉色晕染出青绿山峦，层叠起伏间皴笔有致，翠色鲜亮柔和。水网田垄错落交织，茅舍隐于林樾，耕牛静卧田埂，乡农驻足叙话，将春日郊野的恬然烟火铺陈眼前。\n\n边角题诗点出田家闲趣，铜饰挂钮精巧雅致，紫檀边框衬得画面愈发明丽华贵。整幅将文人诗意融于珐琅工艺，把乡野春耕的悠然意趣刻画入微，尽显雅致清和的审美意韵，方寸间凝住田园生机，是工艺与画意兼备的上乘之作。",[2426,2427,2428,7,27,29,69,2429,65,2430,63,34,223,2431],"琺瑯器","木质","挂屏","耕牛","农舍","农耕","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1a29cfe1ff77dd9aabf7e530a98d631a.jpg",[],{"id":2435,"slug":2436,"title":2437,"dynasty":54,"author":661,"museum":20,"description":2438,"tags":2439,"thumbUrl":2440,"material":272,"size":2441,"collection":158,"collections":2442,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234816,"wu-men-zhu-jia-shou-yuan-fang-zhai-san-jue-ce-wen-jia-lin-wu-dong-tu-ye-wen-jia-234816","吴门诸家寿袁方斋三绝册-文嘉林屋洞图页","此册页是吴门画家文嘉、文伯仁、陆治、陈道复为姓袁者六十大寿而绘的吴门一带的盛景，每位画家绘制五开，共20开，妹夫对开均有提拔。",[24,25,169,7,27,29,255,60,86],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F413dd335fc56898d26fe9c0f2cbedf25.jpg","22.2*26.7cm",[],{"id":2444,"slug":2445,"title":2446,"dynasty":291,"author":2447,"museum":166,"description":2448,"tags":2449,"thumbUrl":2450,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":2451,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234684,"ba-jia-shan-shui-ce-duan-qiao-wo-liu-tu-ce-ye-jin-shu-ming-234684","八家山水册-断桥卧柳图册页","金庶明","图绘远山,小舟,一游人在江上垂钓",[24,25,169,27,7,60,29,65,66,67,544,86,70],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe5e7d8e39abe98d0e19856b22fc56f18.jpg",[74,45],{"id":2453,"slug":2454,"title":2455,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2456,"thumbUrl":2458,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2459,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},222965,"hong-lou-meng-90-sun-wen-222965","红楼梦90",[23,291,24,28,27,104,7,63,64,29,185,374,546,86,34,2457],"长廊","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff2625fcd8834888bd949f168e4dcd3ba.jpg",[],{"id":2461,"slug":2462,"title":2463,"dynasty":54,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2464,"tags":2465,"thumbUrl":2472,"material":107,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":2473,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},216403,"xuan-da-shan-xi-san-zhen-tu-yi-ming-216403","宣大山西三镇图","此图以图文并茂之态，铺展明代宣大山西三镇的边防图景。右侧青绿山峦层叠起伏，关隘如“雁门关”“千朔州关”以方框醒目标注，蜿蜒道路串联星罗棋布的烽燧营垒，布局清晰直观；左侧蝇头小楷详述地理沿革与军事部署，补地图未尽之细节。设色淡雅古朴，山峦勾勒兼具写意韵致与写实精度，既为研究明代北疆防御体系的珍贵文献，亦显舆图融实用功能与艺术审美于一体的独特风貌，静静承载着彼时戍边将士的烽火记忆与山河守望。",[23,59,24,25,7,27,61,29,2466,2467,2468,1927,2469,2470,2471],"关隘","烽燧","营垒","楷书","军事舆图","边防","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0cedc7686f0c9ff5207bb36c9a08e865.jpg",[74],{"id":2475,"slug":2476,"title":2477,"dynasty":54,"author":2173,"museum":293,"description":2478,"tags":2479,"thumbUrl":10,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":2480,"showCount":2411,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":2481},202980,"shan-shui-hua-niao-shu-fa-ji-ce-gu-yi-de-202980","山水花鸟书法集册","层叠山峦间云雾轻笼，青绿设色晕染峰峦温润质感，山石以皴法勾勒肌理，显古朴苍劲。山腰楼阁隐于林木，似藏人家；山麓亭台依水而筑，旁有松柏挺秀，枝桠舒展含文人意趣。构图虚实相生，云雾留白衬出山峦深远，笔墨兼具工致与写意，既有自然山水的清幽之境，又藏文人雅士寄情林泉的闲适情怀，尽显明代文人山水的雅致韵味。",[29,27,60,68,64,7,24,169,23],[74],"c19c74",{"id":2483,"slug":2484,"title":2485,"dynasty":18,"author":195,"museum":166,"description":2486,"tags":2487,"thumbUrl":2489,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2490,"showCount":2491,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290987,"fei-xian-tu-zhou-zhao-bo-ju-290987","飞仙图轴","并无年款，古人以宋朝赵伯驹为青绿山水名家，遂定为赵氏所作，然画中松树造型，岩石结构，实已出现十六世纪风格。",[24,59,85,7,27,63,2162,29,185,86,1173,2488],"飞仙","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F94d0328f9b64f76a43c997fcb0bf8e3c.jpg",[],18,{"id":2493,"slug":2494,"title":2495,"dynasty":54,"author":2496,"museum":166,"description":2497,"tags":2498,"thumbUrl":2499,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2500,"showCount":2491,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290615,"fang-zhang-seng-yao-shan-shui-zhou-zhang-cheng-long-290615","仿张僧繇山水轴","张成龙","张成龙[明]，字白云，大梁（今河南开封）人。善山水，临摹名画，久而弥化。",[24,85,27,7,29,20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他是继董其昌之后较早创作“没骨山水”的画家并具有新意。",[891,24,7,27,29,1017,532,65,66,86,34,64,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fedbfe4f7e30d09a06ff49125af3fe8c4.jpg","金笺，设色","纵17.3厘米，横49.5厘米",[],{"id":2535,"slug":2536,"title":2537,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2538,"thumbUrl":2539,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2540,"showCount":2491,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},223016,"hong-lou-meng-141-sun-wen-223016","红楼梦141",[23,24,27,28,104,29,63,64,62,544,34,7],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc84111c7cf762139844514a25f574e26.jpg",[],{"id":2542,"slug":2543,"title":2544,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2545,"thumbUrl":2547,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2548,"showCount":2491,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},223005,"hong-lou-meng-130-sun-wen-223005","红楼梦130",[23,24,28,27,7,26,1482,63,254,64,65,1485,679,1530,141,66,104,2546],"珍禽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa5977ba55925ddfb890fab98b4c30ea9.jpg",[],{"id":2550,"slug":2551,"title":2552,"dynasty":264,"author":502,"museum":166,"description":1374,"tags":2553,"thumbUrl":2555,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2556,"showCount":2557,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290907,"lan-ting-xiu-xie-tu-zhou-zhao-meng-fu-290907","兰亭修褉图轴",[59,24,25,85,7,27,63,29,68,66,223,434,61,1818,2554,682],"集会","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa4fd08bab9b64402e68774cafa577608.jpg",[],17,{"id":2559,"slug":2560,"title":2561,"dynasty":18,"author":2562,"museum":166,"description":2563,"tags":2564,"thumbUrl":2565,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2566,"showCount":2557,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},289868,"xian-yuan-xiang-yun-tu-guo-zhong-shu-289868","仙苑祥云图","郭忠恕","郭忠恕(？-977)五代末期至宋代初期的画家，〔北宋〕字恕先，又字国宝，洛阳(今属河南)人 。\n兼精文字学、文学，善写篆、隶书和“八分体”，以楷书最为著名。 尤其“界画”为世人推重。“界画”是随着山水画发展而派生的一科，主要是画与山水画中有关的亭台楼阁、舟船车舆。《圣朝名画评》中评他的界画，为“一时之绝”，列为“神品” 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所绘 手卷，著录于《石渠宝笈三编》，有文征明题跋与文彭题引首，为仇英青绿山水的典型画风。\n1. 题跋。\n2. 题引首。\n. 梁清标、梁清寯、清内府递藏。\n图1中描绘池塘边敞轩水榭，绿柳掩映，塘中莲花片片，碧水微波。\n水榭中二高士对坐 ，全神贯注，另有一人侧卧床榻，一手支颐；又有三仕女，一执扇，一伏案，一取水，整幅意境悠闲雅淡。\n作品结构严整，层次清晰，布局有序，人物虽小但刻画精细，位置突出，反映出画家在驾驭复杂场景、安排主从次序方面精深的造诣。\n此图用大青绿设色，细劲的线条勾勒轮廓，浓艳的石青石绿渲染山石，追求色调的和谐，在宗法南宋青绿山水大家赵伯驹的基础上有所变化，是仇英青绿山水的典型画风。\n此件《蓬莱仙弈图》著录于《石渠宝笈三编》，有文徵明题跋与文彭题引首。\n将这幅画与北京故宫藏的一幅南宋团扇《荷亭对弈图》相比较可以发现，此图在图式、母题上与团扇有着惊人的相似之处，最大的区别只是把团扇改成了长卷，另外增加了其他画面中的母题和构图。\n而它与美国华盛顿弗利尔美术馆所藏的冷谦的《蓬莱仙弈》在构图、母题上也毫无二致。\n明代王鏊（145—1524）在《震泽长语》中首次收录了《蓬莱仙弈图》及 的仙化故事。\n“蓬莱”与“仙弈”是道教意象明显的神仙题材，在明代皇帝崇尚道教最鼎盛的嘉靖年间，凡人可成仙的观念已经凭借《蓬莱仙弈图》与多个摹本的传播而深入人心。\n作为民间职业画家的仇英绘制此一题材长卷，也深受当时社会思想风潮的影响。\n“高柳迎风，小亭临水，二人对弈，一人卧观，仕女三，一捧桃，一持扇，一盥于池，童子二，一捧瓶花，一扫地，款十洲仇英模，钤印一十洲。\n后幅题跋十洲仇子于诸画家无所不学，亦无所不似。\n此仙弈图效赵千里笔法，尤为逼真，乃未及三十时为吴文定公所作，正其卧王蒙于纸上，坐徐偃于笔端时也。\n观者可想见其临池之勤矣。\n长洲文徵明，题时丙辰七月五日。\n钤印二徵明。\n……”",[24,25,26,27,7,29,34,255,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9f83116d1482be85f63c5b6bf0eda143.jpg",[],{"id":2829,"slug":2830,"title":2831,"dynasty":291,"author":1191,"museum":20,"description":1192,"tags":2832,"thumbUrl":2834,"material":1195,"size":1196,"collection":158,"collections":2835,"showCount":2818,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":2683},223141,"shi-wan-tu-ce-5-ren-xiong-223141","十万图册5",[23,24,27,7,28,169,29,255,2833,34],"海浪","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F3189bbf05898f4a844375d2898e2f33d.jpg",[],{"id":2837,"slug":2838,"title":2839,"dynasty":18,"author":2562,"museum":166,"description":2563,"tags":2840,"thumbUrl":2842,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2843,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290862,"song-xian-yuan-xiang-yun-guo-zhong-shu-290862","宋仙苑祥云",[24,104,169,7,27,64,29,790,2841,223,2469],"仙真","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5b803b3fefd4ffe0a21be2109e06ba8b.jpg",[],{"id":2845,"slug":2846,"title":2847,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2848,"tags":2849,"thumbUrl":2853,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2854,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},238884,"qing-ren-yang-ti-bi-mi-fo-xiang-zhou-yi-ming-238884","清人阳体袐密佛像轴","此作为密宗造像佳作，主体六臂蓝身本尊拥明妃安坐莲台，宝冠璎珞遍身，法相庄严肃穆。构图对称饱满，上方胁侍化相缭绕云间，下方护法神众神态威猛，青绿底色晕染出祥瑞云海，石青、朱红、赤金交织，色调浓烈明快。线条勾勒细腻流畅，衣袂纹饰晕染层次分明，诸佛神韵具足，护法气势凛然。将藏地密教的神秘仪轨融于重彩工笔之中，尽显清代藏传佛画的极致工巧，兼具宗教精神内核与极高审美价值。",[24,85,2850,28,27,2022,2851,1915,2852,63,7],"宗教画","密宗","护法神","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fdaa57ea55486a3cc7ae74c42e5ab83c9.jpg",[],{"id":2856,"slug":2857,"title":2858,"dynasty":291,"author":2859,"museum":166,"description":2860,"tags":2861,"thumbUrl":2862,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2863,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},238825,"dong-gao-mo-zhuang-lan-sheng-tu-ce-dong-gao-238825","董诰墨庄览胜图册","董诰","董诰（1740年－1818年），字雅伦，号蔗林，浙江省杭州府富阳县（今浙江省杭州市）人，生于顺天府（今北京市），清代大臣、书画家。工部尚书董邦达长子，与其父有“大、小董”之称。\n乾隆二十九年（1764）中举，隔年会试，名列一甲第三，得中探花，乾隆帝 将其改为二甲第一，作金殿传胪，形降实升。嘉庆四年（1799），董诰六十岁，以从庶吉士、编修、工部侍郎、军机大臣、东阁大学士等，擢为文华殿大学士（即宰相），钦赐“紫禁城骑马”。直军机先后四十年。董诰精书法，善绘画，更通晓军事。他五次归还故里，生活简朴，平易近人，从不倨傲，深为邻里称道。董诰卒于嘉庆二十三年（1818），终年七十九岁。\n董诰死后六天，嘉庆帝亲临祭奠，所写哀诗中有“只有文章传子侄，绝无货币置田庄”之句，并亲自拨款建立“董公祠”。",[24,25,169,27,7,482,29,86,34,608,68,66,61,434,60],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fe20f4b4295b749a2cf96304df748a5cf.jpg",[],{"id":2865,"slug":2866,"title":2867,"dynasty":18,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2868,"tags":2869,"thumbUrl":2871,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2872,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},227887,"jiang-shang-qing-feng-tu-yi-ming-227887","江上青峰图","采用边角式取景，右下隅青峰峭立，青绿敷色晕染石身，深墨点簇林木，尽显山石挺秀之姿。空阔江面铺陈开淡远烟波，几叶扁舟悠然泛于粼粼水波之上，将江南水色的清旷柔婉与峰石苍劲相融。\n\n咫尺扇面间以小见大，铺展出江天寥廓的无尽余韵，把烟波江上的空寂悠然藏于方寸，尽显对山水诗意的精微捕捉，带着宋代院体山水雅致清隽的意趣。",[23,59,24,25,891,27,7,29,60,67,2870,1283],"青峰","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F444ce79053f855d19971de523413bbc8.jpg",[],{"id":2874,"slug":2875,"title":2876,"dynasty":291,"author":571,"museum":166,"description":2877,"tags":2878,"thumbUrl":2880,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2881,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},224425,"yun-feng-shu-se-tu-zhou-zhuang-biao-wang-shi-min-224425","云峰树色图轴（装裱）","王时敏（1592年－1680年），初名赞虞，字逊之，号烟客，晚号西庐老人，直隶太仓州（今江苏太仓市）人，明末清初重要画家。万历首辅王锡爵孙，翰林王衡独子。崇祯初年荫官为太常寺少卿，入清后不仕。\n王时敏擅画山水，少时学董其昌，并临摹家藏宋元名作，以黄公望为宗，笔墨含蓄，浑厚清逸，唯构图略少变化。王时敏开创了山水画的“娄东派”，对清代画坛影响很大。他与王鉴、王翚、王原祁并称“四王”，加上恽寿平和吴历，合称“清六家”。王翚、吴历皆出其门下，孙王原祁亦得其指授。",[23,24,25,85,27,7,60,29,235,268,726,270,2879,844,66,87,38],"松","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb013ea1a092bbe1e7b0683866b99698e.jpg",[],{"id":2883,"slug":2884,"title":2885,"dynasty":291,"author":571,"museum":166,"description":2886,"tags":2887,"thumbUrl":2889,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2890,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},224417,"shu-hua-shi-liu-kai-3-wang-shi-min-224417","书画十六开-3","此作以青绿设色晕染山峦，层峰叠嶂间烟云流荡，虚实相生将山林晕染得空灵缥缈，仿若世外幽境。苍松虬枝盘错、蓊郁葱茏，山隅水榭临波而建，一叶扁舟载着幽人泛于湖上，晕开山居雅趣。\n画作追仿赵千里笔意，师法北宋青绿山水的精工古雅，设色妍丽厚重却不俗艳，又糅合文人画的萧散淡远气韵，仿古而不泥古，在青绿华彩间铺陈出静穆悠远的山林意致，将江南丘壑的清润雅致与古典青绿的美学意蕴相融，尽显笔墨才情。",[23,24,25,169,7,27,60,29,34,2888,86,37,31,35],"亭子","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6be366e0ee1a3e750582496bd677f229.jpg",[],{"id":2892,"slug":2893,"title":2894,"dynasty":291,"author":1478,"museum":1479,"description":1480,"tags":2895,"thumbUrl":2897,"material":171,"size":1488,"collection":158,"collections":2898,"showCount":135,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},222905,"hong-lou-meng-30-sun-wen-222905","红楼梦30",[23,24,25,28,27,7,63,254,64,374,34,1958,2896,546,86],"门窗","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fdd95c5c1bbc36edb809e72260b302206.jpg",[],{"id":2900,"slug":2901,"title":2902,"dynasty":54,"author":2903,"museum":293,"description":2904,"tags":2905,"thumbUrl":2906,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":2907,"showCount":135,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":2908},202206,"xian-jing-bai-yun-tu-zhou-wen-zheng-ming-202206","仙境白云图轴","文徴明","峰峦层叠间，青绿设色晕染出云气缥缈，山石以细腻皴法勾勒肌理，松枝虬劲如盖，溪流蜿蜒穿谷。林间隐士对坐清谈，松下鹿群闲适相伴，人与景相融相生，仙气氤氲满纸。文徵明以雅致笔触，将文人心中的理想仙境凝于尺幅，既有自然丘壑之趣，又含隐逸林泉之思，尽显其“细笔青绿”的典型风貌，是其晚年仙境题材的佳作。",[24,25,85,7,27,29,63,2879,2574,60,23],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F415686dd1199c3f4b9be09962b57e3c4.jpg",[74],"8b7860",{"id":2910,"slug":2911,"title":2912,"dynasty":291,"author":960,"museum":293,"description":2913,"tags":2914,"thumbUrl":2916,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":2917,"showCount":135,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":2918},201650,"fang-zhao-meng-fu-chun-shan-fei-pu-tu-zhou-wang-hui-201650","仿赵孟頫春山飞瀑图轴","山峦层叠间，青绿设色晕染出春山的温润，飞瀑隐于岩岫，似携潺潺清音流淌。苍松倚石盘曲，虬枝着墨苍劲，与秀逸的山石皴法相映成趣——既有赵孟頫的雅致风骨，又融自身笔墨意韵。淡墨烘染的云雾虚虚实实，衬得峰峦错落有致，溪水蜿蜒勾连生机。整体意境清幽，仿古中见新意，笔墨细腻处显文人山水的诗意从容，尽显“以古为师”的精妙造诣。",[24,25,7,27,60,235,29,86,1126,2915,23],"苍松","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F12fad6897e8f921a68139502da5f6630.jpg",[74],"bdaf9f",{"id":2920,"slug":2921,"title":2922,"dynasty":18,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2923,"tags":2924,"thumbUrl":2925,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2926,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290623,"fang-zhang-seng-yao-shan-shui-zhou-yi-ming-290623","倣张僧繇山水轴","张僧繇，吴(今江苏苏州)人。梁天监中(502-518)为武陵王国侍郎。善道释人物，所绘没骨山水，于画坛为绝诣，后人仿之者甚多。楼观曾云：「梁天监中，张僧繇每于缣素上，不用墨笔，独以青绿重色，图成峰岚泉石，谓之没骨法。」此幅画山石用颜色填染，不用墨笔皴擦，以丹朱青绿为主色，并用白粉烘云点树，故觉奇彩艳发，神气飞扬，全幅散发著一种古厚沉鬱的气氛。然其风格笔触则似出于明末蓝瑛一门之手。",[24,59,85,7,27,29,68,34,235,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F40a1b3228d7785e68ab8b572f8e3238d.jpg",[],{"id":2928,"slug":2929,"title":2930,"dynasty":54,"author":661,"museum":166,"description":2931,"tags":2932,"thumbUrl":2933,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2934,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},288018,"chun-an-gui-qi-tu-shan-mian-wen-jia-288018","春岸归骑图扇面","文嘉（1501年～1583），字休承，号文水，南直隶 苏州府长洲（今江苏苏州）人。大书画家文徵明次子。\n吴门派代表画家。初为乌程训导，后为和州学正。\n能诗，工书，小楷清劲，亦善行书。精于鉴别古书画，工石刻，为明一代之冠。画得徵明一体，善画山水，笔法清脆，颇近倪瓒，着色山水具幽澹之致，间仿王蒙皴染，亦颇秀润，兼作花卉。明人王世贞评：“其书不能如兄，而画得待诏（文徵明）一体。”詹景凤亦云：“嘉小楷轻清劲爽，宛如瘦鹤，稍大便疏散不结束，径寸行书亦然，皆不逮父。”",[24,59,891,25,27,7,29,544,65,66,68,63,236,223,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F55092f3886da9994ea7f78ac826ade03.jpg",[],{"id":2936,"slug":2937,"title":2938,"dynasty":54,"author":2939,"museum":166,"description":2940,"tags":2941,"thumbUrl":2943,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2944,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},239189,"shan-chuan-ming-sheng-ce-song-xu-239189","山川名胜册","宋旭","宋旭（1525―1606年后），字初穤，号石门、石门山人，（明画录作字初旸，式古堂书画汇考作字初旸，号石门）。后为僧，法名祖玄，又号天池发僧、景西居士。湖州（今浙江省湖州市）人，为“苏松派”的先声，为吴门派支流。博宗内外典，通禅理。善山水，兼长人物。万历间名重海内。",[24,25,169,7,27,29,60,86,66,34,2942],"栈道","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F3ebb0a35c8137a060715b7d8f72f7d97.jpg",[],{"id":2946,"slug":2947,"title":2948,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":2949,"tags":2950,"thumbUrl":2952,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2953,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},235655,"gao-jian-jiang-xiang-chu-xia-tu-zhou-yi-ming-235655","高简江乡初夏图轴","此作用青绿晕染山峦，淡赭铺陈水岸云天，冷暖色调交织晕化，铺展出初夏江乡温润朦胧的氛围。近景林木错落疏密，溪涧蜿蜒穿绕石畔，野趣横生。丘峦由近及远逐层淡去，水汽氤氲间与云天相融，留白拓开渺远空阔的江天意境。左上角题诗与画境相映，将江乡初夏的清润闲适尽数铺展，以雅致设色与悠远构图，尽显江南水乡初夏的空濛雅致，是颇具抒情意趣的青绿山水佳作。",[24,25,85,7,27,29,34,31,88,37,2951],"小路","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F108657341743e2d321215d43e24b26e3.jpg",[],{"id":2955,"slug":2956,"title":2957,"dynasty":291,"author":571,"museum":166,"description":2958,"tags":2959,"thumbUrl":2960,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":2961,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},224418,"shu-hua-shi-liu-kai-4-wang-shi-min-224418","书画十六开-4","此作用笔苍浑秀润，追摹元人萧散意趣。层岩叠岫间古松虬曲，苔点皴染遍覆崖身，青绿敷色沉静古雅，恍若旧时光晕晕染纸面。飞泉漱石，流云出岫，将山巅晕出空濛仙气。澄江如练，渔翁独棹扁舟欸乃行于江心，静澜载闲，把江湖幽寂融于笔底。林麓间隐见山居茅亭，石径通幽暗合林下隐逸之思。整幅画将山林深秀与江湖闲逸织为一体，于青绿妍秀中藏文人淡远襟怀，尽显寄情林泉的雅逸意趣。",[23,24,25,27,7,60,29,67,66,65,34,86,37],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc562462de56224602031cb4887c257ca.jpg",[],{"id":2963,"slug":2964,"title":2965,"dynasty":291,"author":2966,"museum":166,"description":2967,"tags":2968,"thumbUrl":2970,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2971,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},224130,"fu-luo-han-kanakavatsa-tang-ka-224130","佛罗汉Kanakavatsa","唐卡","唐卡（Thang-ga）也叫唐嘎，唐喀，系藏文音译，指用彩缎装裱后悬挂供奉的宗教卷轴画。唐卡是藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式，题材内容涉及藏族的历史、政治、文化和社会生活等诸多领域，传世唐卡大都是藏传佛教和本教作品。\n唐卡是藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式。具有鲜明的民族特点、浓郁的宗教色彩和独特的艺术风格，用明亮的色彩描绘出神圣的佛的世界；颜料传统上是全部采用金、银、珍珠、玛瑙、珊瑚、松石、孔雀石、朱砂等珍贵的矿物宝石和藏红花、大黄、蓝靛等植物为颜料以示其神圣。这些天然原料保证了所绘制的唐卡色泽鲜艳，璀璨夺目，虽经几百年的岁月，仍是色泽艳丽明亮。因此被誉为中国民族绘画艺术的珍品，被称为藏族的”百科全书”也是中华民族民间艺术中弥足珍贵的非物质文化遗产。\n传统唐卡的绘制要求严苛、程序极为复杂，必须按照经书中的仪轨及上师的要求进行，包括绘前仪式、制作画布、构图起稿、着色染色、勾线定型、铺金描银、开眼、缝裱开光等一整套工艺程序。制作一幅唐卡用时较长，短则半年完成，长则需要十余年。",[722,27,28,63,270,86,726,723,2969,7],"日","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F104cace312feb421db8b1985ddc37e4b.jpg",[],{"id":2973,"slug":2974,"title":2975,"dynasty":291,"author":2976,"museum":293,"description":2977,"tags":2978,"thumbUrl":2980,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":2981,"showCount":111,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":2982},201567,"dou-qiu-xiao-ge-tu-zhou-gai-qi-201567","逗秋小阁图轴","改琦","画中楼阁错落，朱栏环护，掩映于苍树奇石间。垂柳垂丝拂岸，墨线秀逸；湖石崚嶒突兀，青绿点染见玲珑。远山淡抹如黛，云雾轻笼似纱，秋意悄然弥漫。闲坐凭栏的人物，虽身形小巧却神情宛然，传递出悠然恬淡的文人意趣。笔墨工致细腻，线条婉转流畅，设色清新雅致，工笔勾勒与写意渲染相济，尽显秋日元气清嘉之态。",[28,27,64,255,2979,29,7,680,104,23],"垂柳","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fab8de6062b677488e0f0be55db402bab.jpg",[74],"cecfc9",{"id":2984,"slug":2985,"title":2986,"dynasty":291,"author":2859,"museum":166,"description":2987,"tags":2988,"thumbUrl":2990,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":2991,"showCount":145,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290431,"jing-wei-shu-ji-shi-shi-wen-juan-dong-gao-290431","泾渭蜀纪实诗文卷","董诰（1740年－1818年），字雅伦，号蔗林，浙江省杭州府富阳县（今浙江省杭州市）人，生于顺天府（今北京市），清代大臣、书画家。工部尚书董邦达长子，与其父有“大、小董”之称。\n乾隆二十九年（1764）中举，隔年会试，名列一甲第三，得中探花，乾隆帝将其改为二甲第一，作金殿传胪，形降实升。嘉庆四年（1799），董诰六十岁，以从庶吉士、编修、工部侍郎、军机大臣、东阁大学士等，擢为文华殿大学士（即宰相），首席军机大臣，上书房总师傅，钦赐“紫禁城骑马”。直军机先后四十年。董诰精书法，善绘画，更通晓军事。他五次归还故里，生活简朴，平易近人，从不倨傲，深为邻里称道。董诰卒于嘉庆二十三年（1818），终年七十九岁。\n董诰死后六天，嘉庆帝亲临祭奠，赠太傅，赐谥号文恭，入祀贤良祠。嘉庆亲写哀诗“只有文章传子侄，绝无货币置田庄”，并亲自拨款建立“董公祠”。",[23,26,24,25,27,7,29,31,88,2637,223,434,2989],"诗文","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fef2f3667c968e7989f9a935ff5bf5351.jpg",[],{"id":2993,"slug":2994,"title":2995,"dynasty":291,"author":2996,"museum":166,"description":2997,"tags":2998,"thumbUrl":2999,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3000,"showCount":145,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},290224,"gao-yan-ji-cui-tu-ai-xin-jue-luo-pu-quan-290224","高岩积翠图","爱新觉罗溥佺","此作为瓷青纸本金碧青绿扇面，以泥金勾勒山峦肌理，石青石绿晕染岩岫，朱砂点簇秋叶，配色秾丽鲜明，仿唐人青绿山水笔意，既带着大唐重彩山水的堂皇富丽，又融入了文人画的清隽秀雅。\n\n泥金题字与青绿山色相映，扇面形制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lor":49},290391,"mo-fan-hua-yuan-bi-yi-tu-li-zhou-dong-bang-da-290391","摹范华原笔意图立轴","董邦达","董邦达（1696－1769），清代官员、书画家。字孚存、争存，号东山、非闻，浙江富阳人。雍正十一年进士，乾隆二年授编修，官终礼部尚书，谥文恪。好书、画，篆、隶得古法，山水取法元人，善用枯笔。其风格在娄东、虞山派之间。与董源、董其昌并称“三董”。",[23,24,59,85,7,1016,235,60,88,185,3156,35,61],"亭阁","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa52c57caee85cd1e6b837bcd8e97ca8e.jpg",[],{"id":3160,"slug":3161,"title":3162,"dynasty":291,"author":2859,"museum":166,"description":2987,"tags":3163,"thumbUrl":3164,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3165,"showCount":276,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},237851,"dong-gao-chun-shan-qing-cui-tu-shan-dong-gao-237851","董诰春山晴翠图扇",[59,24,25,891,27,7,60,29,270,86,456],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd10d3255fc8e605f6f0016b789033f8c.jpg",[],{"id":3167,"slug":3168,"title":3169,"dynasty":291,"author":292,"museum":248,"description":3170,"tags":3171,"thumbUrl":3173,"material":211,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3174,"showCount":276,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},215027,"fang-gu-shan-shui-ce-4-wang-jian-215027","仿古山水册-4","王鉴（1669-1725）是清朝时期著名的画家，以其精湛的仿古山水画而闻名。王鉴出生于江苏省，自幼便对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。他从小就开始学习绘画，后来在北京的私塾深造，并在考试中取得了优异的成绩。\n\n王鉴的仿古山水画以其精细的笔法和优美的构图而著称。他的画作经常使用细腻的线条和深浅不一的色彩来表现山水的美感。王鉴的作品常常充满了沉静、凝重的气氛，能够让人感受到中国古代山水画的韵味。\n\n王鉴的仿古山水画在当时广受欢迎，并且被广泛收藏和传承。他的画作经常被收录在仿古山水册中，并被视为中国古代山水画的经典之作。王鉴的画风对后代画家也产生了深远的影响，被认为是清朝时期仿古山水画的代表人物之一。",[24,25,169,27,482,7,29,904,86,2791,3172,37,60,508],"树林","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0393365bda3bc690fcdbd70ef24cce4c.jpg",[],{"id":3176,"slug":3177,"title":3178,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":101,"description":3098,"tags":3179,"thumbUrl":3187,"material":107,"size":3101,"collection":158,"collections":3188,"showCount":276,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},214909,"di-wang-dao-tong-wan-nian-tu-ce-6-chou-ying-214909","帝王道统万年图册-6",[23,24,25,169,28,27,63,29,3180,34,7,2022,3181,1239,3182,1235,1237,1238,3183,3184,3185,3186],"古装","古代人物","工笔人物","人物场景","山水背景","工笔技法","设色风格","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7d8c8c0c27fdcc62e2833896b2a44e5a.jpg",[],{"id":3190,"slug":3191,"title":3192,"dynasty":291,"author":3193,"museum":293,"description":3194,"tags":3195,"thumbUrl":3197,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3198,"showCount":276,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":3199},202357,"xuan-cao-tu-zhou-wang-wu-202357","萱草图轴","王武","画面右侧湖石以水墨皴法写就，浓淡交错间尽显嶙峋古雅之态；石畔萱草亭亭，花瓣施以淡红设色，脉络细腻如工笔勾勒，叶片用青绿晕染，柔劲相生。构图疏密有致，墨色的苍劲与花色的明妍相映成趣，于简淡中见生机。整幅国画清逸闲适，传递出文人画特有的雅致意韵。",[24,27,28,60,7,482,3196],"孤","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1343b24d4325746e8191b28bcd00abfc.jpg",[],"bba68a",{"id":3201,"slug":3202,"title":303,"dynasty":291,"author":3203,"museum":293,"description":3204,"tags":3205,"thumbUrl":3207,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3208,"showCount":276,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":3209},201662,"qing-lv-shan-shui-tu-zhou-yang-jin-201662","杨晋","远山逶迤，江面帆影轻摇，铺开一片旷远之景。中景山峦以青绿设色，山石勾勒间见皴擦之妙，树木虬枝盘曲，楼阁宝塔藏于林麓，古意盎然。近坡石错落，溪水潺潺，林下雅士或闲坐清谈，或漫步寻幽，神态悠然。笔墨细腻工致，设色清丽雅致，青绿的明丽与文人的清幽相融，将自然山水之秀与人文雅集之趣凝于一轴，尽显画中意境。",[7,27,29,64,65,66,67,63,28,3206],"皴","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F81219ec34b630fdfb5e50f33a198a97b.jpg",[],"c19c6a",{"id":3211,"slug":3212,"title":3213,"dynasty":291,"author":3214,"museum":166,"description":3215,"tags":3216,"thumbUrl":3217,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3218,"showCount":322,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290588,"yan-bo-zhi-shuang-zhang-ruo-ai-290588","烟波致爽","张若霭","张若霭[清]（1713—1746）字晴岚（读画辑略作字景采，号晴岚），室名藕香书屋，安徽桐城人。张若霭有家学，祖父张英，父亲张廷玉为雍正、乾隆朝大学士。 雍正十一年（1733）癸丑科殿试金榜中二甲一名进士，未散馆特授编修，后帝亲授内阁学士、礼部侍郎，入直南书房，官至礼部尚书，袭伯爵。",[24,25,169,27,7,29,64,34,32,223,2469,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F03eb3e4d0eb54927e945edacc84e6b56.jpg",[],{"id":3220,"slug":3221,"title":3222,"dynasty":357,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3223,"tags":3224,"thumbUrl":3227,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":3052,"collections":3228,"showCount":322,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},256815,"yue-yao-qing-you-niao-shi-gai-he-yi-ming-256815","越窑青釉鸟式盖盒","越窑是中国古代南方著名的青瓷窑，汉族传统制瓷工艺的珍品之一。窑所在地主要在越州境内，即今浙江省宁绍平原上的绍兴、宁波两地。生产年代自东汉至宋。唐朝是越窑工艺最精湛时期，居全国之冠。越窑之名，最早见于唐代，越窑瓷青瓷与唐代的饮茶风尚关系十分密切，其瓷质造型，釉色之美，深受饮茶者的喜爱。饮茶风尚又影响了越窑青瓷的型制。",[3046,3225,7,3226,870,868,27],"青釉","鸟","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0e6afae196e2fe08c21956195441e162.jpg",[3052],{"id":3230,"slug":3231,"title":699,"dynasty":291,"author":853,"museum":166,"description":3232,"tags":3233,"thumbUrl":3234,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3235,"showCount":322,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},238205,"shan-shui-ce-tang-dai-238205","此作为青绿设色的江南夏景，山峦层叠以石青、石绿晕染，间以赭石提点坡岸，草木蓊郁的盛夏之意呼之欲出。近岸林木扶疏，屋舍隐于浓荫之下，开阔水面映着淡晕远山，将山居清旷闲适铺陈开来。\n\n搭配题诗书画合璧，诗句与画境两两呼应，把江南夏日水村的安谧悠然尽数定格。笔致秀雅清润，兼具院体画的精致妍丽与文人山水的澹远意趣，观之如沐熏风，恍若踏入这幽寂又充满生机的世外洲渚，尽览水乡闲逸之致。",[24,27,7,60,169,29,268,270,269,68,37,86,66,2637],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F89e8ef9ddf63f7acbc3c067569205b9a.jpg",[],{"id":3237,"slug":3238,"title":3239,"dynasty":54,"author":55,"museum":20,"description":3240,"tags":3241,"thumbUrl":3242,"material":40,"size":3243,"collection":158,"collections":3244,"showCount":322,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},233755,"ren-wu-gu-shi-ce-2-chou-ying-233755","人物故事册2","全册共十开，内容取材于历史故事、寓言传说、文人轶事和诗文寓意，具体为子路问津、明妃出塞、贵妃晓妆、南华秋水、吹箫引凤、高山流水、竹院品古、松林六逸、浔阳琵琶、捉柳花图等。这些题材历史上常被画家描绘，但仇英在作品立意、形象塑造和笔墨表现等方面，都注入了自己的才思和技巧，显示出鲜明的个性风格。\n作品主题明确，构思巧妙，不仅人物活动的细节刻画具体明晓，而且注意环境气氛的烘托，使每幅画页都有很强的观赏性。如“贵妃晓妆”页，以杨贵妃清晨在华清宫端正楼对镜理髻为中心，将宫女奏乐、采花和携琵琶等情节同现于一个画面，集中表现了贵妃爱牡丹、喜簪花、善声乐、好打扮的习性，也概括反映了贵妃奢华纵乐的生活内容。又如“高山流水”页，取材于伯牙鼓琴的故事，在描绘俞伯牙草亭弹琴，钟子期拾阶而上，知音相遇的具体情节同时，布置了高山飞瀑、松林流水的静谧清幽环境，形象地表达了高山流水的音乐内容，也衬托出人物的高雅情操，以象征性手法营造出了一个情景交融的臻境。\n此图册运用工笔重彩法。人物情态描绘得细腻精微，文人举止高雅潇洒，仕女容貌端庄娟美。建筑器皿工整精细，山石树木形态各具。笔致工细而不板滞，流畅自然，刚柔相济。敷色艳丽，又多和色，整体色调和谐、清雅。作品具有雅俗共赏的艺术效果，是仇英对唐宋工笔重彩法的创新和发展。",[24,25,28,27,7,29,63,65,66,34,1810,1072],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff01dd36c10a57f67835c6283078bfdad.jpg","纵41.4厘米，横33.8厘米",[],{"id":3246,"slug":3247,"title":3248,"dynasty":54,"author":673,"museum":20,"description":3249,"tags":3250,"thumbUrl":3251,"material":3252,"size":3253,"collection":158,"collections":3254,"showCount":322,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},221887,"za-hua-tu-ce-fang-zhao-qian-li-bi-fa-chen-hong-shou-221887","杂画图册-仿赵千里笔法","本册共八开，每开均有作者题跋及款印。所画题材有山水、人物、花鸟，全以工笔写之。山岩之结构，花蝶之动态，人物形象之奇特，均已加入了画家个人之造型意念，精彩绝伦。其中一册，以变形夸张的手法表现古拙奇崛的特征，描写佛教传说中的罗汉拄杖坐于大石上，对面跪拜一人，衣饰长摆，异国情调，突出了装饰性趣味，图页上自题名为“無法可說”，颇具禅机。另一册《玉兰柱石图》，图右侧一太湖石竖立，玲珑剔透，紧靠石下伸出一支玉兰花，石另一侧后面也露出一支海棠花，花上一只彩蝶。画家把握住不同的物象特征进行描绘，湖石的稳重坚硬，衬托出花朵的轻盈柔美，浓重的色调托出了玉兰的洁白。画面层次清晰，设色明丽温和，在线条的表现形式上，均用细劲的墨线勾勒，刚柔相济，巧拙互用，于对比中求统一。\n从署款和绘画风格看，此图是陈洪绶中前期作品，为其代表作之一。",[23,24,25,169,235,7,27,29,251,255,1506,456],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fdf5478b57693b040ba618e4030c80496.jpg","绢本、设色","纵30.2＊横25.1ＣＭ",[],{"id":3256,"slug":3257,"title":3258,"dynasty":2751,"author":3259,"museum":293,"description":3260,"tags":3261,"thumbUrl":3262,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":74,"collections":3263,"showCount":322,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":3264},203205,"fang-yan-wen-gui-shan-shui-tu-zhou-wu-hu-fan-203205","仿燕文贵山水图轴","吴湖帆","云雾如纱轻笼层叠山峦，青绿设色晕染出岩岫灵秀，苍松盘根危石，枝干虬劲松针如簇；瀑流漱玉而下，烟岚间隐现亭台一角，添得幽寂。画作糅合古法峭拔与今韵雅致，皴染相济，线条灵动，既见山石雄浑质感，又显林木清逸之姿，将山水悠远意境与笔墨精妙韵味融于尺幅，尽显传统山水的诗意神韵。",[24,29,7,27,60,185,562,37,141,85,23],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4df8d25947ab0c8d8362e40725c72dc8.jpg",[74],"d3c5ad",{"id":3266,"slug":3267,"title":3133,"dynasty":54,"author":1424,"museum":293,"description":3268,"tags":3269,"thumbUrl":3270,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3271,"showCount":322,"zanCount":243,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":3272},202409,"qing-lv-shan-shui-zhou-dong-qi-chang-202409","这幅青绿山水以清润设色晕染山峦，笔墨兼具秀逸与苍劲。云雾如带轻盈流动，分隔远近景致，衬出山林空濛深远之态。古木虬枝舒展，皴法细腻见笔力，小屋隐于林麓，藏而不露添幽趣。整体构图虚实相生，意境悠远静谧，尽显文人画韵致——青绿设色中见笔墨筋骨，自然丘壑里含士人淡泊心境，是董氏融南北宗之长的典型之作。",[7,27,29,60,85,24,25,59,34,88,37,23],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fdddd4d042d25de2645ab41fefb9afe3e.jpg",[],"76654e",{"id":3274,"slug":3275,"title":2867,"dynasty":18,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3276,"tags":3277,"thumbUrl":3278,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3279,"showCount":190,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},290108,"jiang-shang-qing-feng-tu-yi-ming-290108","北宋时期，山水画大兴。这其中，李成和范宽是北宋初期山水画家的代表，他们上承荆浩以水墨为主的传统，以表现北方雄浑壮阔的自然山水为主，与五代的关仝一起，被认为是“三家鼎峙，百代标程”的大师，他们的创作具有划时代的意义。其后继者有王士元、王端、燕文贵、许道宁、高克明、郭熙、李宗成、丘纳、王诜等。除北方山水系统的山水画外，也有长于界画的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，又与吴历、恽寿平并称“清六家”。同时他还是虞山派鼻祖。\n在绘画理论方面也有较高造诣。其论画主张“以元人笔墨，运宋人丘壑，而泽以唐人气韵。”",[23,59,24,26,235,27,7,29,31,1673,223,61],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb6da97dcfe47dbc64987fc8fb4dd7ed9.jpg",[],{"id":3641,"slug":3642,"title":3643,"dynasty":150,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3644,"tags":3645,"thumbUrl":3647,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3648,"showCount":228,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":497},254191,"tao-lv-you-nan-li-yong-yi-ming-254191","陶绿釉男立俑","春秋战国时期，有一种殉葬用的“俑”，据《礼记·檀弓》，孔子“谓为俑者不仁”。郑玄注：“俑，偶人也，有面目机发，有似于生人。”皇侃疏：“机械发动踊跃，故谓之俑也。”孔颖达正义：“刻木为人，而自发动，与生人无异，但无性灵知识。”又《孟子·梁惠王》：“仲尼曰：始作俑者，其无后乎?为其像人而用之也。”焦循《孟子正义》：《广雅》引(张揖)《埤苍》云：“俑，木人，送葬设关而能跳踊，故名之。”“为其像人者，谓为其像人之转动跳踊也。”可见“俑”就是由简单机械发动能够自己转动跳跃的木人。\n中国古代坟中墓中陪葬用的偶人。是象征殉葬奴隶的模拟品。东周墓中出现渐多，秦汉至隋唐盛行，北宋以后逐渐衰落，但仍沿用到元明时期。俑的质料以木、陶质最常见，也有瓷、石或金属制品。宋代以后纸明器开始流行，陶、木、石质的俑开始渐渐减少。俑的形象，主要有奴仆、舞乐、士兵、仪仗等，并常附有鞍马、牛车、庖厨用具和家畜等模型，还有镇墓胜的神物。俑大多真实地模拟着当时的各种人物，因而可以考见当时社会的生活习俗，也是研究各代舆服制度的重要资料。俑还可以反映出各个时代雕塑艺术的水平。\n秦代的秦始皇陵兵马俑，形体比人略高，陶制，是已知最大的俑；另外还有铜俑等。汉俑种类比以前增多，有兵士、女侍、仆役及乐舞俑。南方以木俑为多，有的彩绘着衣。其他地方多陶、石、木、金属等多种材质的俑，注重传神。两晋南北朝制作多样，南方承中原传统并有了瓷俑；北方出了少数民族形象的陶俑。隋唐俑型大而精美，三彩俑为盛唐时的制作高峰。现在能见到的，是保存在陕西省历史博物馆的唐三彩杰作，有陕西省乾县懿德太子李重润墓出土的、三彩纹胎骑马狩猎俑，和西安市中堡村唐墓出土的唐三彩骆驼戴乐舞俑。这些俑的特点，普遍是形象高大雄健，神态生动富有传神，可谓形神俱佳的作品。并反映了盛唐时期，中华民族富有创造性和豪迈自信的民族性格。五代以后，以俑殉葬的风气开始低落，金元墓葬中出现了陶塑、砖雕表演杂剧的俑，往往成组塑造，还有舞台背景，较为生动，是制作俑的最后一个高潮，以山西出土为多。明清墓葬中俑的出现渐少。在高官王侯墓中出土有木俑和石俑，多以成群人物或辅以仪仗、侍从的庞大场面，用来炫耀死者地位为主，但作为雕塑制品已失去了艺术感染力。秦兵马俑的历史文化价值是独具魅力的。它打开了观察它所产生的那个时代的窗口，大大地改变了人们对那个时代的看法。\n秦兵马俑震撼世人的首推其卓越的艺术成就。几千件魁伟英武的大型陶塑艺术作品，以整体形象排列在将近两万平方米的空间里，其磅礴的气势几乎使所有不同肤色的参观者都从心灵深处产生强烈震颤，体现出艺术家驾驭宏大艺术题材、追求整体气韵和艺术创造的卓越才能。秦俑千人千面、呼之欲出的人物塑造则从形体把握、神韵处理、色彩运用、细部刻画等方面表现出作者的艺术素养和艺术成就。作品写实主义的风格不仅给我们留下了一个高超的古代艺术范本，同时也留下了许多关于那个时代的极富价值的历史记录。严肃划一的军旅题材能够处理得如此生动，产生如此震撼人心的艺术魅力，使人们不得不换一副眼光来审视中国古代艺术发展历程中的特殊规律，重新探索和构架中国古代造型艺术发展的历史。\n秦兵马俑坑文物的出土也较大幅度地改写了人们对秦代的科技水平的认识，以大量的实证材料形象地展现了秦代生产力的发展水平。就科技史而言，秦俑坑发现的许多资料都是令世人震惊的。譬如：1、秦俑坑出土文物所展现的秦代冶金和金属加工技术比我们以往的估计要高出很多，其中青铜涂铬防锈技术的大量应用是最具代表性的一例，它在当时已是一种很成熟的技术，秦俑出土的绝大多数兵器表面都涂有这种保护层。这种绝技似乎从汉代以后就失传了，与之形成鲜明对比的是，两千多年后的1937年，现代镀铬技术才在德国产生，并以专利发明载入了史册。2、秦俑坑出土兵器明确印证了秦简中关于“为器同物者，其小大、短长”是一种标准化概念，秦人在标准化实践方面取得了惊人的成就。这种标准化既是秦人管理艺术发展的代表，也是秦代科技水平的标志。秦人加工的青铜弩机器件精密、形体标准，相同规格的器件完全可以互换。许多特殊的加工工艺，如青铜铍脊上的纹饰生成，纤如毫发的金属小孔钻刻技艺，也都令人叹为观止，一些工艺至今还是不解之谜。由于古代统治者们有重政治、重伦理、崇人事而轻科技的倾向，史书关于科技的记载往往简略残缺，秦代科技资料更是凤毛麟角。正因为如此，秦俑考古的历史文化价值也就更加重要。\n俑坑数千兵马俑所展示的军事内容无疑是军事史研究的最重要的、最形象的资料之一，许多资料使人们对古代军事领域的认识更进一步。譬如，关于当时的兵种构成、组合搭配和结阵形式，兵器、兵器配置形式以及甲具防护装备，军伍组织结构和指挥系统，甚至军伍士卒的来源等，都有珍贵的资料价值。二号坑弩兵的单独结阵，骑兵、轻车兵的编队和配合，是以前有所不知或知之不详的重要资料，以之对照《孙膑兵法》中关于车、步、骑配合原则的论述，给人留下的印象是极其深刻的。古代军事著述中关于兵器配置中长短相杂、相救的原则在秦俑坑兵器配置中也有直观表现，同样有其军事科学上的研究价值。难怪有人将秦俑三坑称为一座内容丰厚的秦代军事博物馆。\n历史本身赋予了秦俑多种历史文化价值。秦俑所折射的历史层面既多又广，在建筑史、服饰史、制度史尤其是王陵制度史等方面，具有独特的认识价值。即使秦俑的身高、体魄、服饰发髻、刻记文字以及秦人在俑坑留下的生产工具和劳作痕迹，都能从不同侧面反映出秦代社会生活的真实影像，反映出一个时代的文化特质，反映出秦兴亡的历史真谛。\n秦俑坑出土文物的精美和丰富，是文物所代表的那个时代物质成就的直接见证。它让人们重新认识和评价那个时代，也提出了许多值得探讨的历史课题，譬如关于帝王权力的重新认识、秦代文化的特质、秦在中国历史发展中的地位等。与之相联系的是，秦始皇的历史评价又一次成为人们关注的话题，秦俑坑出土文物所反映的科技水平和生产能力，在一定程度上反映出秦始皇所起的某种积极作用，同时也从一个侧面证实史书中提到的秦代好大喜功、横征暴敛的统治问题。秦俑考古还在继续，相信对这些问题的研究将会随着考古的进展而不断深入。",[3046,3646,63,7,868],"俑","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fb47b80fa19b74f4565201b9b44656d28.jpg",[],{"id":3650,"slug":3651,"title":3652,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3653,"tags":3654,"thumbUrl":3657,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3658,"showCount":228,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},234450,"qing-ren-tan-cheng-tu-zhou-yi-ming-234450","清人坛城图轴","以严整对称的坛城为核心，将密教宇宙观具象呈现。内圈本尊宫殿层叠排布，线条精细勾勒出楼阁法器，朱红、石青与石绿交织碰撞，色彩浓烈却和谐规整，细节繁复却秩序井然，尽显工笔的极致细腻。\n\n四方莲台与云端错落排布护法尊神，青绿山水铺展为背景，流云环绕晕染出空灵意境，虚实间尽显静穆庄严。整幅作品将抽象教义化为可视的华丽图景，每一处纹饰都承载密宗仪轨的厚重内涵，信仰的神圣感融于绚丽的工致笔触之中，静立间仿佛能窥见密宗世界的肃穆力量。",[24,85,722,2851,104,28,27,7,63,64,29,3655,3656],"流云","坛城","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F4d6848ece2e91bf26696f66916c091ae.jpg",[],{"id":3660,"slug":3661,"title":3662,"dynasty":291,"author":2571,"museum":166,"description":3663,"tags":3664,"thumbUrl":3665,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3666,"showCount":228,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234354,"you-niao-shi-tu-ce-jin-kun-234354","有鸟诗图册","金昆，清朝画家，善画。康熙（1662至1722）时供奉内廷，有庆丰图、虎邱待月图均邀御题。\n乾隆五年（1740）尝与陈枚、孙祜、程志道、丁观鹏合作庆丰图册。《国[清]朝院画录》、《熙朝名画录》、《国[清]朝画徵录》",[24,25,169,27,7,434,29,64,34,86],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F37bc6d423bc07cabc5b3ae9542524f91.jpg",[],{"id":3668,"slug":3669,"title":3662,"dynasty":291,"author":2571,"museum":166,"description":3663,"tags":3670,"thumbUrl":3671,"material":158,"size":158,"collection":158,"collections":3672,"showCount":228,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},234347,"you-niao-shi-tu-ce-jin-kun-234347",[24,25,169,7,27,29,68,70,251,86,34,434,61,60,64],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5506abec93ff99383859bc58c5b7ab2b.jpg",[],{"id":3674,"slug":3675,"title":3676,"dynasty":291,"author":3677,"museum":20,"description":3678,"tags":3679,"thumbUrl":3680,"material":131,"size":3681,"collection":158,"colle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这一时期，以唐朝为典型，玉带是唐朝三品及以上的身份象征。这一时期也称为官玉时代，玉带的使用通常为达官贵人。在此期间，玉带越来越追求它的精致。在中国玉文化史上，唐朝是玉器发展一个重要阶段，唐朝国力鼎盛，玉器豪华尊贵是身份的象征，此时的玉器散发雍华大度的浪漫气息。\n唐宋时期，各种玉器出现，明清时期开始流行。这一时期，玉的生态美和工艺美开始结合。在这个时期，玉与人的距离亲近。玉不仅被欣赏和使用，而且人们开始佩戴它。这时，中国玉文化达到了一个顶峰时期，即赏玉玩玉的时期。\n清朝乾隆年间，乾隆皇帝非常喜爱玉，在他执政时期，乾隆命人制作了大禹治水玉山，这座大玉山清宫中最大的玉雕。这一时期，达官贵人都热衷于收藏玉器，全民掀起了藏玉热潮，被称为藏玉时期。\n从20世纪80年代初开始，玉石开始走向经济市场，走向人们的生活任何人都可以参与玉石的加工和收藏。越来越多的人佩戴玉石，各种玉石饰品在市场上流通，经过几千年的发展，玉器终于进入了开放期。\n中国古代玉器历史悠久，绚烂夺目底蕴深厚，在世界文明史和艺术史上首屈一指，辉煌灿烂，熠熠生辉，以上简单梳理了中国玉器的发展历史和演变过程，目的在让我们更加热爱我们的传统玉器文化，增强我们的民族自信心，让我们伟大的中华文化和伟大的工匠精神永远屹立于世界之巅。",[866,868,223,869,7,870,1159,2427,3825],"铭文","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F3d6bd83c813416c14a59636b76112f7c.jpg",[],{"id":3829,"slug":3830,"title":3831,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3823,"tags":3832,"thumbUrl":3834,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3835,"showCount":243,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},251432,"qian-long-yu-ti-yu-ru-yi-qing-yu-ru-yi-yi-ming-251432","乾隆御题《玉如意》青玉如意",[866,870,868,7,223,3833,867],"礼器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F91bd8665e0b758816989d63b72802b0e.jpg",[],{"id":3837,"slug":3838,"title":3839,"dynasty":291,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3823,"tags":3840,"thumbUrl":3841,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3842,"showCount":243,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},251327,"qian-long-yu-ti-shang-shan-si-hao-qing-yu-shan-zi-yi-ming-251327","乾隆御题“商山四皓”青玉山子",[869,866,868,63,268,270,68,223,434,29,7],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5550e7e388b66e24b547148a2dd1af6d.jpg",[],{"id":3844,"slug":3845,"title":3846,"dynasty":3847,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3848,"tags":3849,"thumbUrl":3852,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3853,"showCount":243,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":49},243926,"yi-yi-ming-243926","匜","周","青铜器（Bronze Ware）在古时被称为“金”或“吉金”，是红铜与其他化学元素锡、铅等的合金，刚刚铸造完成的青铜器是金色，但因为出土的青铜因为时间流失产生锈蚀后变为青绿色，被称为青铜。\n青铜器的使用开始于新石器时代晚期的土耳其和伊拉克地区，及叙利亚古代TellRamad遗址出土的铜珠等。中国青铜器开始于马家窑至秦汉时期，以商周时期的器物最为精美。在中国仰韶文化早期和马家窑文化时期就已经出现。\n中国最初出现的是小型工具或饰物。夏代始有青铜容器和兵器。商中期，青铜器品种已很丰富，并出现了铭文和精细的花纹。商晚期至西周早期，是青铜器发展的鼎盛时期，器型多种多样，浑厚凝重，铭文逐渐加长，花纹繁缛富丽。随后，青铜器胎体开始变薄，纹饰逐渐简化。春秋晚期至战国，由于铁器的推广使用，铜制工具越来越少。秦汉时期，随着陶器和漆器进入日常生活，铜制容器品种减少，装饰简单，多为素面，胎体也更为轻薄。\n中国青铜器制作精美，在世界青铜器中享有极高的声誉和艺术价值，代表着中国5000多年青铜发展的高超技术与文化。\n我国商、周时代的青铜器具，不单是盛物用的容器，同时也是宗庙中的礼器。青铜器的数量可以表示出身份地位的高低，青铜器形制的大小也可以显示出权力的等级。青铜器中，最重要的器类就是鼎。远古的青铜器可以分为食器、酒器、水器、乐器四大类。食器中包括鼎、鬲等等。其中鼎是最重要的礼器。\n西周中晚期我国形成了列鼎制度，据《春秋公羊传》记载，天子用9鼎，诸侯用7鼎、卿大夫用5鼎、士用3鼎或1鼎。同时。与鼎一同出现的还有簋，通常为九鼎八簋，七鼎六簋，五鼎四簋，三鼎二簋。在西周中晚期的墓葬制度中，鼎为单数而簋为双数。青铜鼎随着时代的发展，形制也在发生变化。商代早期多为圆腹尖足，也有方鼎。到了中期出现了扁足鼎等等。商代晚期尖足鼎逐渐减少，圆腹柱足鼎开始居多，鬲鼎逐渐多了起来。《尔雅》记载“鼎之款足者，谓之鬲”。鬲鼎也称为分裆鼎，是鬲和鼎的混合体，鼎从商代开始铸有各式样的神秘纹饰，多为兽面纹，如饕餮纹、蝉纹、象纹等等，纹饰变化巧妙。容器内部铸有族徽或祖先的名字。\n青铜是铜和锡铅的合金。在中国古代早期的工艺美术中青铜工艺成为奴隶社会工艺美术的典型代表是我们的祖先对人类物质文明的巨大贡献。商周时期是中国历史上的青铜时代，它以品类丰富、造型优美、纹饰华丽、制作精巧、风格独特而著称。此时是冶炼铸造技术可以说有了突发猛进的发展，在应用上具有广泛的适用性。成为中国艺术史的一个组成部分。本文以商周时期的青铜器主要代表作品作品：《后母戊大方鼎》、《盂鼎》为例，从青铜器作为“礼器”的艺术精神与青铜器的造型、装饰艺术特点来谈谈商周青铜器艺术。\n中国古代青铜器，就使用规模、铸造工艺、造型艺术及品种而言。中国古代青铜器在世界艺术史上占有独特地位。商周时期是中国历史上的青铜时代，青铜流行于新石器时代晚期至秦汉时代。以商周器物最为精美，品种已很丰富器型多种多样，并出现了铭文和精细的花纹浑厚凝重。商周青铜器艺术装饰承接新石器时代艺术中若干精髓，经过长期绵延不断的变化，形成独特的体系，在成为中国艺术史的一个组成部分。商周时期，青铜的冶炼业作为生产力的标志而达到高峰。是中国古代青铜器发展的鼎盛时期。",[684,3850,868,7,870,3851],"铜制","日用具","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F50bf7726dba3b077c9f843dbf51cdc13.jpg",[],{"id":3855,"slug":3856,"title":3857,"dynasty":1403,"author":541,"museum":166,"description":3858,"tags":3859,"thumbUrl":3864,"material":156,"size":187,"collection":158,"collections":3865,"showCount":243,"zanCount":48,"manualWeight":48,"mainColor":216},231703,"jiang-hu-shi-qi-xiang-cun-gu-shi-hui-shang-bu-yi-ming-231703","江户时期 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