[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":84},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-si-shen":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},5619,"si-shen","四神","四神画高清赏析","精选中国历代四神题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9ccc800d24c336deb9309db4d1b444a5.jpg",0,5,[14,35,47,64,72],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":10,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":33,"showCount":12,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},226903,"si-shen-wen-dai-kou-yi-ming-226903","四神纹带扣","汉","佚名","藏地不详","汉代青铜器产生于青铜时代的晚期，在我国青铜史上占有特殊的地位，体现出独特的设计思想和特征，具有卓越的科学功能，并对当今设计有很大的启示作用。\n汉代青铜器很多都是素纹，大部分还是铸造的，也有的花纹、铭文是用錾子雕刻的。比如汉代的鎏金杯子、奁、盒、碗等用具上的花纹，多是雕刻的。\n汉代以后至唐代的铜器，铸造的花纹很多，其中有打料的铜、金、银器，并且也有了大、小焊的技术。\n西汉初期（高祖至景帝），此时的青铜器，基本为素面。其鼎主要承自秦式，但一般三足更矮。敦盒形。\n壶有大小二型并存，大型壶腹下部略呈收缩之状，腹比秦壶要鼓；小型壶的腹部较瘦长，经常铸出变形螭纹。钫此时更流行，有的做得很讲究，通腹有镶嵌绿松石的三角云纹。\n鍪和蒜头壶继续流行。日用器皿中，高灯多见，豆式熏炉盛行，带钩显琵琶形、棒形、琴形讲究的多做成鎏金、错金银、镶玉或绿松石。\n西汉中期至东汉早期（西汉武帝至东汉章帝）是西汉青铜器最发达的时期，也是汉代青铜器新风格最终形成的时期。这时期最多见的青铜用器是鼎、壶、钫、尊、熨斗、带钩、铜镜。\n灯：古代照明器具。青铜灯出现于战国时期，而盛行于汉代。最著名的当属长信宫灯了，灯的样子很多，较普通的是有圆盘，盘内有钎，盘下有柱，柱下有圈足；也有盘下作雁足状的，盘用来盛油或插烛。\n另有一种灯自铭为“行灯”，它圆盘边有把，盘下有三短足。青铜灯最富感染力的当属那些铸成人形、禽形、兽形、树形的艺术造型灯。\n博山炉：古代焚香的器具。一般炉体作圆形，用来放香料，体下有高足，有的足还铸成人形或鸟兽形；炉盖均高而尖，雕镂成山峦形上有人物、走兽，象征海上仙山“博山”，故名“博山炉”。盛行于汉代。\n樽：古代盛酒的器皿，器作圆形，直壁，有盖，腹较深，下有三兽足，旁有铺首衔环耳。\n洗：盥洗用器皿。形状象盆，圆形、宽口沿，平或圆底，腹外多有铺首衔环耳，内底常用双鱼作装饰，并多铸吉语。盛行于汉晋。\n耳杯：古代饮酒器。多漆制，称“羽觞”。铜质者，器作椭圆形，腹壁有二环耳。\n熨斗：古式熨烫衣服的工具。形状为圆腹宽口沿，有长柄，盛行于汉魏。\n东汉中晚期（和帝至献帝）青铜器又有了新的变化。此时使用较多的铜器日用品有：钟、扁壶、盆、釜、鐎斗、灯、博山炉、炉、熨斗、尊、耳杯、虎子、车马器、带钩、铜镜、玺印等。\n此时青铜器的特点是比以前轻薄、错金银技术在青铜器装饰中几乎消失，鎏金仍多，鎏金器上出现了细线阴刻云纹。",[23,24,25,7,26,27,28,29],"汉代","玉石","雕刻","兽","龙","器","纹饰","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],"BDBDBD",{"id":36,"slug":37,"title":38,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":39,"tags":40,"thumbUrl":45,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":46,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":34},245135,"si-shen-wen-jing-yi-ming-245135","四神纹镜","汉镜有圆形﹑方形。纽多作半球形。正面磨光背面铸有几何形图案或神人禽兽等。东汉中期出现浮雕的画像造形精美。\n两汉时期大体上分西汉、新莽、东 汉三个阶段。汉镜纹饰的主要种类有草叶纹镜、蟠龙纹镜、百乳镜、连弧纹镜、规矩镜、多乳禽兽纹镜和变形四叶镜等。",[23,41,42,43,25,44,7,29],"铜制","青铜器","铸造","神兽","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F34c63b593c6c6b51e0c57858d1657a44.jpg",[],{"id":48,"slug":49,"title":38,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":39,"tags":50,"thumbUrl":61,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":62,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":63},244448,"si-shen-wen-jing-yi-ming-244448",[42,41,25,7,27,26,23,29,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60],"青铜镜","传统纹样","浮雕","圆形器","古物","汉代风格","金属器","神兽纹","装饰纹","器物","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1946babf13bcef7cf4b73a3f34fc04f7.jpg",[],"795548",{"id":65,"slug":66,"title":67,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":39,"tags":68,"thumbUrl":70,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":71,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":63},244073,"si-shen-bo-ju-wen-jing-yi-ming-244073","四神博局纹镜",[42,41,25,44,7,69,60,29],"博局纹","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F74c25600fd2dc954bafd43bfc5e1ce71.jpg",[],{"id":73,"slug":74,"title":75,"dynasty":76,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":77,"tags":78,"thumbUrl":81,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":82,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":83},243268,"qian-long-kuan-si-shen-shuang-chi-wen-jing-yi-ming-243268","乾隆款四神双螭纹镜","清","中国铜镜的制作和使用具有悠久的历史，根据考古发掘，年代最早的铜镜为4000多年前的齐家文化。从齐家文化至西周末春秋早期制作的铜镜，多以纹饰简单、形体小、种类少。此一时期为中国铜镜制作早期阶段。\n春秋中晚期开始，我国铜镜制作和使用就发展起来了，特别是战国时期，铜镜的种类复杂，题材广泛，制作工艺精细，包括此时期铜镜的合金成分，其锡含量是最适合铜镜的使用，这些充分反应了铜镜在此时期制作技术已达到成熟阶段。汉代开始铜镜得到了进一步的发展，这时期的铜镜出现了新的类型，铭纹也正逐渐成为铜镜的纹饰组成部分，反映了汉代铸镜业的发达及铜镜商品化的发展。\n隋唐时期是中国铜镜高度发展时期，此时的铜镜突破了以往圆形与方形的传统形式，出现了菱花形、葵花形铜镜。特别是盛唐时期铜镜工艺精湛，著名的瑞兽葡萄镜更是闻名于世，这一时期铜镜发展达到了顶峰。\n从唐末，五代起中国的铜镜艺术日趋衰落，宋、金、元时期的铜镜，从造型、纹饰和合金成分上都有不同于传统铜镜的特点。明，清时期虽然铜镜还在人们日常生活当中使用，但到清代中后期随着玻璃的使用，铜镜逐渐退出了历史舞台。当今虽然不再有人使用铜镜整装容，但古代铜镜给予我们的除了收藏价值，还有对古代形制、纹饰、铭文、艺术、制作工艺、成分等等的研究价值。中历收藏品鉴定中心，为我国合法第三方专业鉴定平台，证书得到了专业人士及社会各界的高度认可，藏品鉴定可咨询。",[79,41,25,7,80,27,28,26],"清代","螭","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F0a161c2a58cdd5800c8d0ba27ee493a7.jpg",[],"37474F",1777535754463]