[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":52},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-tao-tu":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},5508,"tao-tu","陶土","陶土画高清赏析","精选中国历代陶土题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fa8299835cca398c5a6ff07ea95888451.jpg",0,3,[14,34,43],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":27,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":31,"showCount":32,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":33},226688,"tao-tu-ren-yi-ming-226688","陶土人","宋","佚名","藏地不详","宋代的美学，是以沉静雅素见长。虽有热烈绽放的玫瑰紫、天蓝釉瓷器，但也总是不如唐三彩给人以更为直接的视觉冲击。宋代瓷器釉色绚烂夺目，既有汝窑恬静温润的天青色，又有钧窑热情奔放的玫瑰紫、海棠红；既有定窑自然淳朴的象牙色，又有龙泉窑清新匀净的梅子青、粉青。宋人的审美已经不再是追求简单的透明釉，而是追求精致的乳浊釉和结晶釉。这与宋代的经济发展水平有极大的关系，著名史学家陈寅恪说“华夏民族之文化，历数千载之演进，造极于赵宋之世”。文化的盛极体现在文人的日常生活之中，即点茶、挂画、插花和熏香。以点茶为例，陆游的《临安春雨初霁》，诗中有句云：“矮纸斜行闲作草，晴窗细乳戏分茶”，北宋初年人陶谷在《荈茗录》中已经说到一种叫“茶百戏”的游艺：“茶至唐始盛。近世有下汤运匕，别施妙诀，使汤纹水脉成物象者，禽兽虫鱼花草之属，纤巧如画。但须臾即就散灭。此茶之变也，时人谓之茶百戏。”将饮茶从最初的解毒解渴功能升华成陶冶情操的雅事乐事，唯有宋代达到极致。\n器物的发展依赖于风尚，反过来器物又促进风尚的延续，在相对稳定的政治经济局面和尚古之风影响下，宋代陶瓷业得到了空前的发展。首先是五大名窑汝官哥钧定的异军突起，其次是定窑系、磁州窑系、耀州窑系、钧窑系、龙泉窑系、景德镇窑系、越窑系、建窑系八大窑系的百花齐放。\n除此之外，宋代的陶器发展也呈现出新的局面。宋三彩（为仿唐三彩制作而成。它虽高岭土做胎，但烧成温度低，属于低温铅釉陶，因此也放在陶器之中）、辽三彩是陶器中比较特殊的一类。",[23,24,25,26,7],"宋代","陶塑","人物","俑","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6a37ca39292424251c0802c05cf53b83.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],4,"BDBDBD",{"id":35,"slug":36,"title":37,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":38,"thumbUrl":10,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":41,"showCount":42,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":33},227479,"tao-tu-shi-nv-yi-ming-227479","陶土仕女",[18,7,26,39,40,25],"美人","雕刻",[],2,{"id":44,"slug":45,"title":46,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":47,"thumbUrl":50,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":51,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":33},227480,"tao-tu-wan-yi-ming-227480","陶土碗",[18,48,49,7],"陶瓷","日用具","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F49e38046ce82c044bf2ef0ce6df9340f.jpg",[],1777535774015]