[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":54},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-tie-you":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},5711,"tie-you","铁釉","铁釉画高清赏析","精选中国历代铁釉题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F1797503e273c61c08716e178fa02c435.jpg",0,3,[14,32,43],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":10,"material":26,"size":27,"collection":28,"collections":29,"showCount":30,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":31},227322,"tie-you-cha-wan-yi-ming-227322","铁釉茶碗","宋","佚名","藏地不详","宋代是传统制瓷工艺发展史上一个非常繁荣昌盛的时期。现时已发现的古代陶瓷遗址分布于全国170个县。其中有宋代窑址的就有130个县，占总数的75%。\n陶瓷史家通常将宋代陶瓷窑大致概括为6个瓷窑系，它们分别是：北方地区的定窑系、耀州窑系、钧窑系和磁州窑系；南方地区的龙泉青瓷系和景德镇的青白瓷系。这些窑系一方面具有因受其所在地区使用原材料的影响而具有的特殊性，另一方面又有受帝国时代的政治理念、文化习俗、工艺水平制约而具有的共同性。\n从造型的角度分析，宋瓷的器形较之前代更为丰富多彩，几乎包括了人民日常生活用器的大部分：碗、盘、壶、罐、盒、炉、枕、砚与水注等，其中最为多见的是玉壶春瓶。总的说来，民间用瓷的造型大部分是大方朴实、经济耐用；而宫廷用瓷则端庄典雅、雍容华贵。最能反映皇家气派的是哥、官、钧、汝与定窑口烧制的贡瓷，最能体现百姓喜乐的是磁州、耀州窑口烧制的民间瓷品。\n从纹饰上讲，宋瓷的纹饰题材表现手法都极为丰富独特。一般情况下，龙、凤、鹿、鹤、游鱼、花鸟、婴戏、山水景色等常作为主体纹饰而突现在各类器形的显著部位，而回纹、卷枝卷叶纹、云头纹、钱纹、莲瓣纹等多用作边饰间饰，用以辅助主题纹饰。工匠们用刻、划、剔、画和雕塑等不同技法，在器物上把纹样的神情意态与胎体的方圆长短巧妙结合起来，形成审美与实用的统一整体，令人爱不释手。如婴戏纹，或于碗心、或于瓶腹，将肌肤稚嫩，情态活泼的童子置于花丛之中，或一或二，或三五成群，攀树折花，追逐嬉戏，真切动人，生活气息甚为浓厚。",[18,23,7,24,25],"陶瓷","饮茶器","日用具","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],4,"F48FB1",{"id":33,"slug":34,"title":35,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":36,"thumbUrl":40,"material":26,"size":27,"collection":28,"collections":41,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":42},230845,"tie-you-wan-yi-ming-230845","铁釉碗",[23,7,37,38,39],"宋代","日用器","器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F25b208012c79820f66d61754641b8505.jpg",[],"BDBDBD",{"id":44,"slug":45,"title":46,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":47,"thumbUrl":51,"material":26,"size":27,"collection":28,"collections":52,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":53},227317,"you-tie-wan-yi-ming-227317","釉铁碗",[37,23,7,48,38,49,50],"碗","釉彩","器物","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ff641caef17cf26875752f386fd38b350.jpg",[],"37474F",1777535773961]