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一个威尼斯银币能买到八个瓷杯“。马可波罗的介绍，引起了西方人的强烈兴趣。",[23,75,76,7,77,26,78],"德化窑风格","白釉","三足","清代","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F43ae2f8479ad80680d97a6dd6f554a2a.jpg","瓷器精选",[80],{"id":83,"slug":84,"title":59,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":38,"tags":85,"thumbUrl":86,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":87,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":46},259289,"jia-qing-kuan-qing-hua-chan-zhi-lian-tu-xian-wen-shang-ping-yi-ming-259289",[23,40,42,7,41],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Ffdb1b2b975c96617ecbfe82712eeeba2.jpg",[],{"id":89,"slug":90,"title":59,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":38,"tags":91,"thumbUrl":92,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":93,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":46},259288,"jia-qing-kuan-qing-hua-chan-zhi-lian-tu-xian-wen-shang-ping-yi-ming-259288",[23,40,52,7,41],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fab2da049dd1a20af6fad0104e8bcc0d6.jpg",[],{"id":95,"slug":96,"title":59,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":38,"tags":97,"thumbUrl":98,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":99,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":46},259287,"jia-qing-kuan-qing-hua-chan-zhi-lian-tu-xian-wen-shang-ping-yi-ming-259287",[23,40,52,7,41],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F18fd6a26dd125f4466ba61f1d5442d0c.jpg",[],{"id":101,"slug":102,"title":59,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":38,"tags":103,"thumbUrl":104,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":105,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":46},259285,"jia-qing-kuan-qing-hua-chan-zhi-lian-tu-xian-wen-shang-ping-yi-ming-259285",[23,40,52,7,41],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F479e9be19c48140a26ccc48f61093133.jpg",[],{"id":107,"slug":108,"title":72,"dynasty":109,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":110,"tags":111,"thumbUrl":114,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":80,"collections":115,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":33},257536,"de-hua-yao-bai-you-tu-xian-wen-san-zu-lu-yi-ming-257536","明","德化窑位于今福建德化，故名。作为著名的瓷窑，是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n德化瓷器是中华陶瓷烧造中的艺术珍品，始于宋代，明代后得到巨大发展。以白瓷塑佛像闻名。其制作细腻，雕刻精美，造型生动，体现了古代劳动人民的卓越才能和艺术创造力。\n在今福建德化，故名。是福建沿海地区古外销瓷重要产地之一。发现由宋到清历代窑址达一百八十处，重点发掘了屈斗宫、碗坪仑两处窑址。\n碗坪仑烧瓷较屈斗宫古窑址早，烧青白瓷，有的接近白釉，刻花蓖划纹装饰较多，盒子遗留甚丰，盖面所印阳纹装饰达一百余种，题材之丰富在南方地区首屈一指，南宋时有专门制作盒子的作坊，盒盖上阳文印花装饰题材丰富，有动物、花卉等近百种图案。划花间篦划纹亦较多，饰在碗、盘、瓶等器物上。\n屈斗宫元代办烧青白瓷，从南宋至元代。明代盛烧白瓷观音、达摩等塑像，胎釉浑然一体，如同白玉，被赞为\"象牙白\"、\"奶白\"或 \"天鹅绒白。清代除烧白瓷外，盛烧青花与彩绘瓷器。元代以来，德化窑瓷器输出海外，菲律宾、马来西亚出土有元代德化窑青白瓷，泰国及东非坦桑尼亚等国家也出土有清代德化窑青花瓷器。\n这种瓷器的制作工艺程序如下：他们从地下挖取一种泥土，将它垒成一个大堆，任凭风吹、雨打、日晒，从不翻动，历时三、四十年。泥土经过这种处理，质地变得更加纯化精炼，适合制造上述各种器皿，然后抹上认为颜色合宜的釉，再将瓷器放入窑内或炉里烧制而成。因此，人们挖泥堆土，目的是替自已的儿孙贮备制造瓷器的材料而已，大量的瓷器是在城中出售， 一个威尼斯银币能买到八个瓷杯“。马可波罗的介绍，引起了西方人的强烈兴趣。",[23,26,112,76,7,77,113],"德化窑","明代","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Faf574b7b3a35894bc446ca0f2ab66822.jpg",[80],{"id":117,"slug":118,"title":119,"dynasty":120,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":121,"tags":122,"thumbUrl":10,"material":28,"size":29,"collection":30,"collections":126,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":33},257089,"qing-bai-you-tu-xian-wen-san-zu-lu-yi-ming-257089","青白釉凸弦纹三足炉","元","将不含金属氧化物呈色元素的釉料施于胎骨洁白的器物上，入窑高温烧制而成的透明釉， 釉色因白润瓷胎的映衬而显出白色，现在习惯上将这种透明釉也称为白釉。\n瓷器釉料中的含铁量降低到0.75%以下，施于洁白的瓷胎上，入窑经高温烧制，就会出现白釉。严格地说，白釉是一种无色透明釉，而不是白色的釉 。白釉是瓷器传统釉色之一,真正的白釉应该是乳白色的乳浊釉,这种釉是近代才发明的。我国古代仅有元代枢府釉是失透的,其他白釉并不是白色的釉,\n白釉烧制工艺比青釉复杂，出现的时间也较青釉晚，一般瓷土和釉料，都或多或少含有一些氧化铁，器物烧出后必然呈现出深浅不同的青色来。如果釉料中的铁元素含量小于0.75%，烧出来的就会是白釉。\n白釉最早出现在汉代，比青釉瓷器晚了400多年，白釉瓷器开始是青白色的，因为瓷器中铁的含量高于1%就是青色的，少于1%就是白瓷了，所以中国白瓷经历青瓷、青白瓷、卵白釉、甜白釉、象牙白、白釉的发展过程。中国历史上白瓷产地有德化白瓷、定窑白瓷以及刑窑白瓷等。",[123,23,124,7,125],"元代","青白釉","三足器",[],1777535731250]