[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":55},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-yuan-jing-shan-mai":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},4623,"yuan-jing-shan-mai","远景山脉","远景山脉画高清赏析","精选中国历代远景山脉题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fc8629ce95e49cb56c997cc68d5cd3d97.jpg",0,2,[14,38],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":10,"material":32,"size":33,"collection":34,"collections":35,"showCount":36,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":37},225510,"fu-shi-hui-268-yi-ming-225510","浮世绘268","不详","佚名","藏地不详","浮世绘，也就是日本的风俗画，版画。它是日本江户时代（1603～1867年间，也叫德川幕府时代）兴起的一种独特的民族艺术，是典型的花街柳巷艺术。主要描绘人们日常生活、风景和演剧。浮世绘常被认为专指彩色印刷的木版画（日语称为锦绘），但事实上也有手绘的作品。\n从其绘画素材看，70%以上内容是妓画（暂称为“美人画”）和伎画（暂称为“艺人画”），也就是说，作品主角是娼妓和艺伎，女性，裸体，性感美，色情是其标志性特征。用现代艺术眼光看，可算“人体绘画艺术”，其中的大胆的性爱题材引起注意，成为古代东方一种人本主义的新研究方向。在日本，存在着对这类作品的争议，也有的认为是乐而不淫，肯定其价值。\n浮世绘的艺术渊源，一来自绘画，师承了中国的“春画”，房中术绘画也；二来自文学，浸染了“浮世草子”（草子：小说），西鹤《好色一代女》、《好色一代男》和近松《曾根崎情死》、《情死天网岛》等等，是文学“浮世写”直接彰显，主题和题材无非色情和妓女（当然，文学价值与作品题材并非正比例关系）。\n因此，“浮世绘”是一个绘画艺术的专有名词，有其特定的内涵外延。印象派大师如德加等也受到浮世绘的感染，模仿当时日本的出口商品的包装的风格创作了不少绘画。近现代西方人体绘画艺术借鉴了日本“浮世绘”主题和技法，这是积极的方面，有着艺术审美的价值。\n望文生义的理解“浮世绘”，想当然的以为就是关于尘世风俗的绘画，类似于《清明上河图》那种风俗画。再扩大到文学领域运用这个专有名词，泛化为关于尘世风俗的描写，则偏离约定俗成的语义越来越远，差不多等于是错别字了。搞绘画的人很难接受这样的定义，日本人当诧异一个日本词汇出口到中国以后居然发生了那么大的歧义。",[23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,7,31],"浮世绘","木刻版画","设色","人物","马","山","草地","天空","近景地面","未知","Xcm*Xcm","",[],1,"BDBDBD",{"id":39,"slug":40,"title":41,"dynasty":42,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":43,"tags":44,"thumbUrl":53,"material":34,"size":34,"collection":34,"collections":54,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":37},238609,"ping-ding-liang-jin-chuan-de-sheng-tu-ce-yi-ming-238609","平定两金川得胜图册","清","这幅铜版画以全景式构图铺陈战事，前景处将领立马坡前，麾下士卒陷身厮杀，人马扭打叠错，兵刃交锋的张力扑面而来。层叠山峦延展向远景，苍劲林木错落排布，山道河谷间满是推进的军士，将战场的浩大规模铺展开来。\n\n画作以精细线条勾勒山石肌理、人马动态，明暗晕染拉开空间纵深，写实还原出战事的激烈浩大，带着纪实画特有的肃穆厚重，将平叛征程的磅礴与肃杀氛围尽数烘托而出，尽显征伐场面的震撼冲击力。",[45,46,47,26,27,48,49,50,51,52,7],"木刻","工笔","皴法","山水","山石","树木","战争","河流","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fef5c6fe886bcbc8592c9fa58fa56b2c9.jpg",[],1777535802066]