[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":163},["ShallowReactive",2],{"subject-zi-sha-qi":3},{"subject":4,"artworks":13},{"id":5,"slug":6,"name":7,"title":8,"description":9,"coverUrl":10,"showCount":11,"artworkCount":12},10554,"zi-sha-qi","紫砂器","紫砂器画高清赏析","精选中国历代紫砂器题材作品，欣赏传统绘画中的笔墨与意境。","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7e0b45f01b1e5dc9f9c17f01351ee8c3.jpg",0,14,[14,36,49,60,69,78,92,101,110,117,126,135,143,155],{"id":15,"slug":16,"title":17,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":22,"thumbUrl":29,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":33,"showCount":34,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},261813,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-tu-hua-lian-chi-wen-zhi-hu-yi-ming-261813","宜兴窑紫砂凸花莲池纹执壶","清","佚名","藏地不详","宜兴窑，在今江苏宜兴丁蜀镇，故名。烧瓷历史悠久，秦汉时宜兴地区陶窑密布；两晋时在均山烧青瓷，唐初在归径等地大量烧制，至晚唐、五代成为南方民间著名青瓷窑；宋、元时期，丁蜀与西渚一带大规模烧造日用陶和早期紫砂。明清时成为当时的烧陶中心。涧众村发现有唐代青瓷窑址。明代以紫砂器闻名于世，出现不少制紫砂壶名家，如供春；时大彬、李仲芳、陈仲美等，并仿烧宋代钧窑器物，因有"宜钧"之称。\n在今江苏宜兴市南部的丁蜀镇一带，故称为宜兴窑。宜兴窑从汉代始烧红陶、灰陶、和原始青瓷等等，其烧制陶瓷的历史一直延续到今天，有2000多年，故可称是最古老的窑口。宋代已开始烧造紫砂器，明代的紫砂器闻名于世，清代是其高峰。建国后，宜兴除传统的紫砂陶、均陶有很大发展外，还恢复了青瓷生产，新创了花釉陶和精陶等产品，是我国重点陶瓷产区之一。",[23,7,24,25,26,27,28],"陶瓷","凸花技法","荷花","莲池纹","日用具","执壶","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd898ffce5bb7e19e0987ab5c983c8bcd.jpg","未知","Xcm*Xcm","瓷器精选",[32],6,"795548",{"id":37,"slug":38,"title":39,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":40,"thumbUrl":45,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":46,"showCount":47,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},259575,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-lian-xin-ming-hua-niao-liu-fang-cha-ye-guan-yi-ming-259575","宜兴窑紫砂莲心铭花鸟六方茶叶罐",[23,7,27,41,42,43,44],"茶叶罐","花鸟","梅","飞鸟","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6a4dca45403c4eabace6d18282b74c02.jpg",[32],4,"BDBDBD",{"id":50,"slug":51,"title":52,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":53,"thumbUrl":10,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":57,"showCount":58,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":59},259574,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-hua-niao-tu-liu-fang-gai-guan-yi-ming-259574","宜兴窑紫砂花鸟图六方盖罐",[23,7,54,55,42,43,56],"盖罐","六方","雕刻",[32],3,"37474F",{"id":61,"slug":62,"title":63,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":64,"thumbUrl":66,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":67,"showCount":68,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},260162,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-hu-lu-shi-shui-hu-yi-ming-260162","宜兴窑紫砂葫芦式水壶",[23,7,65,27],"葫芦造型","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F79b771f7c3ac2e7a0f9769b4616ff88f.jpg",[32],2,{"id":70,"slug":71,"title":72,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":73,"thumbUrl":76,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":77,"showCount":68,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},259581,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-duan-ba-cha-hu-yi-ming-259581","宜兴窑紫砂端把茶壶",[23,7,74,27,75],"茶壶","器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F7fa4dba093e0e55eaf7029929723f690.jpg",[32],{"id":79,"slug":80,"title":81,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":82,"thumbUrl":89,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":90,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},261872,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-tu-hua-zhu-chong-wen-hai-tang-shi-ping-yi-ming-261872","宜兴窑紫砂凸花竹虫纹海棠式瓶",[23,7,83,84,85,86,87,88],"海棠式瓶","竹","虫","凸花","兽首衔环","工艺品","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F6b9d5cc5ac1ee7e9ea58ecbea8e99b3f.jpg",[32],1,{"id":93,"slug":94,"title":95,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":96,"thumbUrl":99,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":100,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":59},261814,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-liu-fang-tu-hua-wen-guan-yi-ming-261814","宜兴窑紫砂六方凸花纹罐",[23,7,27,56,97,98],"牡丹","六方罐","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F590524c659ea16b21bf48d991b5fcc06.jpg",[32],{"id":102,"slug":103,"title":104,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":105,"thumbUrl":108,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":109,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":59},261731,"yu-lin-kuan-yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-mu-gua-shi-hu-yi-ming-261731","玉麟款宜兴窑紫砂木瓜式壶",[23,27,106,7,107],"茶具","仿生造型","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F9215a35d51aa512388b53fa9d82e318f.jpg",[32],{"id":111,"slug":112,"title":113,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":114,"thumbUrl":115,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":116,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},261730,"xing-you-heng-tang-kuan-yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-ke-mei-hua-wen-shi-yi-ming-261730","行有恒堂款宜兴窑紫砂刻梅花纹匙",[23,27,7,43,56],"https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F80d5112ddff72ade2c2d75e3e6453f3b.jpg",[32],{"id":118,"slug":119,"title":120,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":121,"thumbUrl":124,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":125,"showCount":91,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},260071,"shi-de-tang-kuan-yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-bao-fu-shi-hu-yi-ming-260071","世德堂款宜兴窑紫砂包袱式壶",[23,7,27,122,123],"壶","包袱造型","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F5ce95234b498ba85c00155197d29dddc.jpg",[32],{"id":127,"slug":128,"title":129,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":130,"thumbUrl":133,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":134,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},261304,"chen-jin-hou-kuan-yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-tu-lian-ban-wan-yi-ming-261304","陈觐侯款宜兴窑紫砂凸莲瓣碗",[23,7,131,56,27,132,75],"莲瓣纹","饪食器","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F62b64711c471f2f6fbba31df3dd4fb70.jpg",[32],{"id":136,"slug":137,"title":138,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":21,"tags":139,"thumbUrl":141,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":32,"collections":142,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":48},260027,"yi-xing-yao-zi-sha-mei-hua-shi-pan-yi-ming-260027","宜兴窑紫砂梅花式盘",[23,7,27,140,75],"梅花式盘","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002Fd7491f0058ab35a43cf3ef5cda48d211.jpg",[32],{"id":144,"slug":145,"title":146,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":147,"tags":148,"thumbUrl":152,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":153,"collections":154,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":35},259586,"zhang-hong-kun-zhi-kuan-yi-xing-zi-sha-ke-zi-si-fang-dou-bei-yi-ming-259586","“张鸿坤制”款宜兴紫砂刻字四方斗杯","唐孙位《高逸图》中，酒樽旁托盘内放置杯，侍者手中亦持有杯。可见，唐代杯亦为常见的饮酒器具。因其用于饮酒较之碗更加含蓄、优雅，故文人雅士较为推崇。杜甫诗云“潦倒新停浊酒杯”，杜甫饮用“浊酒”亦用酒杯。\n除普通筒形杯外，唐代较为流行的一种杯式为高足杯，其执拿姿势为用拇指与食指捏住高足杯的杯把。瓷质高足杯唐代以前较少使用，唐代应用明显广泛。唐代的许多中小型墓葬中亦出土瓷质高足杯。说明此杯类已逐渐演变为一种较为常见的日用器具。此种杯式的使用，可能与此时葡萄酒的饮用有关。\n宋代酒质较低时饮酒器具较大，酒质提高，其形制自然缩小。宋代饮酒器具以杯为主。主要的酒杯类型有：圆口杯、花口杯、带把杯、高足杯。\n高足杯为元代典型饮酒器具。其与游牧民族马上饮酒生活习俗相适应。元代高足杯形制多样，有喇叭形、竹节形等。很多资料记载高足杯为蒙古人饮用马奶酒的器具。\n高足杯为直口、深腹。其杯形制与唐宋时候盏类的承载量基本一致，故其用于饮马奶酒是合理的。但元代尚酒，饮酒需求量大，除用于饮用马奶酒之外，高足杯亦可用于蒸馏酒的饮用。\n明朝由于喝茶方式的改变，出现了小茶壶，导致喝茶的盏变得精致小巧，如今天我们所使用的杯子。饮茶的杯子与饮酒的杯子就变得傻傻分不清楚。\n虽然出现了饮茶的杯子，但杯子还是饮酒器的主流。明代杯类形制多样，造型装饰精巧，功能明确。如制作专门用于皇室贵族使用的鸡缸杯、压手杯。\n亦有符合士人情趣的高士杯、菊花杯等。此外，明代高足杯形制多样，此时高足杯形制较小，适合蒸馏酒的饮用。较于元代高足杯，明代高足杯足部外撇，足成长喇叭形，器具稳定性加强。\n明朝以前杯壁较浅，到了清朝，杯壁开始加深，容量增加，有的被已经茶酒共用。18世纪受国外文化影响，杯子已经发展成为今天我们所见到的样子。\n虽然我国饮酒时有温酒的习惯，但酒温不高，而且宋以后开始饮用蒸馏酒，常温就可饮用。杯作为主要的饮酒器，自然不用考虑温度的问题，均是手握酒杯饮用，所以大多没有把。",[23,7,149,27,150,56,151],"饮酒器","山水","刻字","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F70cf630df838c652b168e28c31a07c46.jpg","",[],{"id":156,"slug":157,"title":146,"dynasty":18,"author":19,"museum":20,"description":147,"tags":158,"thumbUrl":161,"material":30,"size":31,"collection":153,"collections":162,"showCount":11,"zanCount":11,"manualWeight":11,"mainColor":59},259585,"zhang-hong-kun-zhi-kuan-yi-xing-zi-sha-ke-zi-si-fang-dou-bei-yi-ming-259585",[23,7,27,149,56,159,160],"书法","山水纹饰","https:\u002F\u002Foss.chuangqi.store\u002Fthumbweb\u002F080f48fabd47ac352655bc7c81798d09.jpg",[],1777535726945]